• 제목/요약/키워드: Occupational Therapy

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재활치료와 관련된 사람들의 작업치료에 대한 인식조사 (Awareness on Occupational Therapy by the People Involved in Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities)

  • 정명진;장철
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate the awareness on occupational therapy by the people involved in rehabilitation of persons with disabilities Methods : The survey on the awareness of occupational therapy was conducted on 9 organizations and 111 employees associated with rehabilitation, of which the collected data was calculated in percentage using the results Result : 89.2% answered with "I know the subject of occupational therapy," 66.6% with "I know the meaning of it," 81.1% with "I know the purpose of it," being awared that it has been conducted in medical institutions and other places. However those answers might need more precise information for each occasion. In addition, for the distinction between occupational therapy and other kinds(physical therapy, speech therapy, art therapy, play therapy, music therapy), 40.5% answered with "yes in some degree," but 19% with "no." Regarding the eligibility requirement for occupational therapist, 55% answered with "qualified with a licence." Conclusion : Active promotion will be required more focusing on the subject of occupational therapy, the meaning of occupation, the purpose and working places of occupational therapy, the difference from other therapies, and the qualification of occupational therapist.

국내 대학병원 신생아중환자실 작업치료의 현황 (Current Status of Occupational Therapy in Korean University Hospital NICUs)

  • 김선미;박서희;안선정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to provide some basic information about current status of occupational therapy in Korean University Hospital NICUs. Method : This study was conducted by mail and by analyzing 61 survey questionnaires sent out pediatric occupational therapist in 39 university hospitals. Result : 23 people of the current pediatric occupational therapists worked in NICU under many constraints. Some reasons for not providing occupational therapy services in the NICU were lack of pediatric occupational therapists(55.3%), funding difficulties(42.1%) and problem in the hospital system(42.1%). Conclusion : The results of this study can be used as a basis to increase the provision of occupational therapy in the NICU. Further research is needed to improve the role of occupational therapy in the NICU.

작업치료 전공자의 지역사회 작업치료 인식도 조사 (Survey on community occupational therapy awareness in occupational therapy majors)

  • 이선명
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1668-1677
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This study investigated the awareness of occupational therapy in the community in occupational therapy majors through a survey. This purpose is to investigate the awareness of occupational therapy in the community among occupational therapy majors and establish a theoretical foundation. Methods: The research subjects were surveyed among occupational therapy majors at M University living in Gyeongsangnam-do, and analyzed 141 questionnaires from September 2023 to December 2023. Results: The results of this study that education and awareness improvement are needed to increase awareness of occupational therapy in the community, and it was found that continuing education and case sharing are effective. Activation of home rehabilitation and continuous health management. This institutional development can induce employment activity through community rehabilitation, and activate programs in connection with adult day care centers. For the development of community occupational therapy, participation in education and development of customized treatment are necessary, and patient It should be developed to help with movement and movement, and it has been shown that it can also affect the quality of life of patients. In addition, cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence are expected to be applied to remote support, telemedicine, etc., and are applied to dementia, cognitive patients, and central nervous system patients. In order to institutionalize occupational therapy in the community, it is helpful in daily life, nursing, and management. It was said that this would be helpful for community participation. Conclusion: This study investigated the awareness of occupational therapy in the community among occupational therapy majors. Education and awareness improvement are needed to increase awareness of occupational therapy in the community. Education to improve the professionalism of occupational therapists, strengthening connectivity with other majors, and local organizations. It is believed that collaboration with the local community and institutional supplementation tailored to the needs of the local community were necessary.

국내 작업치료 홍보를 위한 기초조사 (Basic Investigation for Publicity of Korean Occupational Therapy)

  • 장종식;라나영;원정연;이나라;이경민;김지현
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 국내 작업치료 인지도 및 관심도에 대해 알아보고, 그에 따른 결과를 통해 작업치료 활성화를 위한 기초 자료를 구축하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 2013년 10월부터 2013년 12월까지 대학생과 일반인 총 308명을 대상으로 직접 만나 설문조사 하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 t검정, 분산분석, 사후검정, 빈도분석, 기술통계를 사용하였다. 결과 : 작업치료의 인식도에 관하여 연령과 직업에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났고(p<.01), 작업치료에 관하여 알고 있는 사람들은 작업치료와 관련된 사람이 있거나(33.5%), 언론매체를 통하여 알게 되는 것으로 나타났다(37.1%). 작업치료에 관하여 알아보고 싶다는 긍정적 응답이 높게 나타났으며(53%), 활성화를 위한 방안으로는 홍보(63.5%)가 가장 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 작업치료에 관한 인지도는 부족하였으나 추후 본인이 장애를 입게 된다면 작업치료를 받고 싶다는 응답이 높고 작업치료를 알고 싶다는 대답이 높게 나타나는 것으로 미루어 보아 높은 관심도를 갖고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 작업치료를 알리기 위해서 적극적인 홍보를 인터넷 등의 언론매체나 지인을 통한 홍보가 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

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경북지역 장애아전문어린이집의 작업치료서비스에 대한 만족도 조사 (Satisfaction Survey of Occupational Therapy Service at Specialized Child-care Centers for Disabled in Gyeongbuk)

  • 강석구;이춘엽
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • 목적 : 경북지역의 장애아전문어린이집을 이용하는 아동의 부모를 대상으로 작업치료서비스에 대한 만족도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 경북지역의 14개 장애아전문어린이집에서 작업치료를 받고 있는 아동의 부모 104명을 대상으로 2014년 7월부터 2015년 3월까지 설문조사를 실시하여 빈도분석과 평균 및 표준편차, 일원배치분산분석을 하였다. 결과 : 아동이 작업치료를 처음 받은 시기는 평균 3.25세, 작업치료서비스를 받아 온 기간은 평균 31.84개월이었고, 작업치료를 이용한 주된 동기는 어린이집 상담을 통한 것이 40.4%로 가장 많았다. 작업치료 이외 받는 서비스는 언어치료가 78.0%로 가장 많았고, 작업치료의 필요성에 대해 매우 필요가 69.3%로 가장 많았다. 작업치료서비스에 대한 만족도는 작업치료사의 태도가 평균 4.49점이었고, 작업치료 프로그램에 대한 만족도가 평균 4.36점이었으며, 작업치료실의 환경이 평균 4.26점으로 작업치료사의 태도에 대한 만족도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 작업치료서비스의 만족도를 바탕으로 객관적인 시각으로 작업치료를 볼 수 있었고, 보다 효과적이며 의미 있는 작업치료가 되는데 도움을 줄 수 있었다.

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작업치료과 대학생의 직업기초능력, 구직효능감 및 진로준비행동의 관계 (The Relationship between Occupational Basic Competencies, Job Searching Efficacy, and Career Preparation Conduct and Attitude of Occupational Therapy Students)

  • 박주영;김훈주
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to understand the correlations between occupational basic competencies, job searching efficacy and career preparation behavior of department on occupational therapy students. Methods : The subjects of this study were 103 occupational therapy students in D college. The data collection period was from July 1, 2018 to July 30, 2018. The collected data was processed using SPSS 21.0 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results : The mean scores for occupational basic competencies, job searching efficacy and career preparation behavior of the occupational therapy students were 3.61 (${\pm}0.59$), 3.58 (${\pm}0.61$) and 3.31 (${\pm}0.66$) respectively. The occupational basic competencies score of the Occupational Therapy students was significantly differed according to their age (t=-2.13, p=.03) and grade point average (F=15.01, p=.00). The job searching efficacy of the Occupational Therapy students was significantly different by grade point average (F=3.40, p=.02). There were no significant differences in job preparation behaviors among occupational therapy students according to gender, age, grade and grade point average. There was a positive correlation between occupational basic competencies and job searching efficacy (r=.675, p<.01), between occupational basic competencies and career preparation behavior (r=.455, p<.01), between job searching efficacy and career preparation behavior (r=.702, p<.01). Conclusion : The results of this study suggest the following: It is necessary to repeat this study with a greater number and range of subjects. In addition, it suggests that the progress of study should be developed and continued and refined in order to identify factors that affect the career preparation behavior of students of occupational therapy. In addition, the development of a program and the application of a curriculum to promote occupational basic competencies and job searching efficacy should be a priority.

감각통합 장애 아동을 위한 작업치료적 가정 방문 자원활동의 만족도 (The Satisfaction of Volunteer Activity to Home-visiting Occupational Therapy for the Child with Sensory Integrative Dysfunction)

  • 이성아;최정실
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Objective : The purpose of this paper was to suggest a model of the home-visiting occupational therapy for the child with sensory integrative dysfunction through parent's satisfaction of volunteer activity to home-visiting occupational therapy. Method : A questionnaire survey were conducted to investigate the satisfaction on after of volunteer activity to home-visiting occupational therapy for the child with sensory integrative dysfunction. The 12 parents agreed on this service that students of department of occupational therapy visited at home 2 or 3times during the 16weeks. Results : Parents responded that satisfaction was seen orderly agreed(66%), very agreed (34%) in the convenient portion of service process, orderly agreed(50%), very agreed(42%), moderate agreed(8%) in the therapeutic technique and professionalism, very agreed(58%), agreed(42%) in the portion of general satisfaction. Correlation was not between satisfaction of convenient portion and related questions, but in the student attitude and the therapeutic technique, professionalism and related question was related to all question except a family treatment access method portion. Conclusions : It will be able to present the model of the home-visiting service in various occupational therapy field above the results and home-visiting occupational therapy service system must be introduced with the hygienic medical treatment delivery system through the deepening research.

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Study on Attitudes of Occupational Therapy Students Toward Disabled Individuals

  • Lee, Hye-Sun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2018
  • The object of this study is to explore the attitudes of occupational therapy students and "general students" (who study in different areas other than occupational therapy) towards people with disabilities, and to examine the causing factors of positive and negative attitudes toward people with disabilities by using Disability Factor Scales (DFS). According to the result of the study using the Disability Factor Scales (DFS), it indicates that the attitudes of the occupational therapy students were more positive than those of "general students" from other departments. In the case of score differences among occupational therapy students by class standing, seniors who experienced clinical practice showed a less favorable attitude toward the disabled than freshmen, so it is necessary to develop clinical practice and an occupational therapy curricula that incorporate patient-centered treatment rather than therapist-centered education with simple physical contact or illness problems.

노인 주간보호시설의 작업치료 현황조사 (A Study of Occupational Therapy at Adult Day Care Centers)

  • 김민호;박성호
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : This study highlights the importance of occupational therapy at adult day care centers by examining the current state of this therapy at these centers. Methods : Data on 1,527 adult day care centers in South Korea were retrieved from a long-term care insurance site for the elderly and were statistically processed. Results : Of these centers, 1,331 (87.2 %) were cognitive activity-oriented, 37 (2.4 %) were exclusively for dementia treatment, and 159 were nonspecialized centers (10.4 %). A second finding was that 294 (19.3 %) of the centers operated occupational therapy programs. Third, only 40 occupational therapists (2.6 %) were working at one of these 1,527 care centers nationwide. Fourth, the occupational therapy programs comprised 4.91 ± 3.93 cognitive enhancement programs per center, 2.58 ± 2.26 training assistance programs per center, and other programs 2.56 ± 2.58 per center. Fifth, a regional comparison of the operation of occupational therapy programs at these centers showed a statistically significant difference in the number of programs between Seoul and other regions. Conclusion : Although most adult day care centers currently deliver cognitive enhancement programs, they show a low employment rate of occupational therapists. Therefore, additional research involving workers at adult day care centers is required to investigate perceptions and the necessity of occupational therapy.

강원도 지역 초기 치매환자에게 적용한 가정방문 인지작업치료의 효과 (Effects of Home-based Cognitive Occupational Therapy Applied to Dementia Patients in the Initial Stages in Gangwon-do)

  • 이기대;전병진
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2014
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 강원도 태백지역에 거주하는 초기치매환자를 대상으로 실시한 방문 인지 작업치료 프로그램의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 초기치매환자 30명을 대상으로 작업치료학과 학생 30명과 자원봉사자들이 주 1회 총 8회기의 가정방문 인지작업치료 중재를 실시하였다. 프로그램 전후의 대상자들의 인기기능의 변화를 알아보기 위해 MMSE-K를 사용하여 측정하였다. 또한 가정방문 인지작업치료에 대한 초기치매 환자들의 인식과 만족도를 확인하였다. 결과 : 초기 치매환자에게 가정방문 인지작업치료 적용한 결과 전반적인 인지기능의 향상이 나타났으며 특히 지남력, 기억회상, 주의집중력, 언어력의 경우 통계학적으로 유의한 향상이 나타났다. 결론 : 인지기능의 향상과 일상생활능력의 향상을 위한 가정방문 작업치료 프로그램이 치매환자의 중재에 있어 유용하게 적용될 것으로 사료되며 향후 가정방문 작업치료 서비스 도입을 위한 다양한 가정방문 작업치료 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

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