• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear Manifolds

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UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION ON RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

  • Lee, Yong Hah
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1577-1586
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we prove that if every bounded ${\mathcal{A}}$-harmonic function on a complete Riemannian manifold M is asymptotically constant at infinity of p-nonparabolic ends of M, then each bounded ${\mathcal{A}}$-harmonic function is uniquely determined by the values at infinity of p-nonparabolic ends of M, where ${\mathcal{A}}$ is a nonlinear elliptic operator of type p on M. Furthermore, in this case, every bounded ${\mathcal{A}}$-harmonic function on M has finite energy.

NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON SEMI-RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

  • Jung, Yoon-Tae;Kim, Yun-Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.317-336
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, when N is a compact Riemannian manifold, we discuss the method of using warped products to construct timelike or null future (or past) complete Lorentzian metrics on $M=(-{\infty},{\;}\infty){\;}{\times}f^N$ with specific scalar curvatures.

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Identification of nonlinear elastic structures using empirical mode decomposition and nonlinear normal modes

  • Poon, C.W.;Chang, C.C.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.423-437
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    • 2007
  • The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method is well-known for its ability to decompose a multi-component signal into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The method uses a sifting process in which local extrema of a signal are identified and followed by a spline fitting approximation for decomposition. This method provides an effective and robust approach for decomposing nonlinear and non-stationary signals. On the other hand, the IMF components do not automatically guarantee a well-defined physical meaning hence it is necessary to validate the IMF components carefully prior to any further processing and interpretation. In this paper, an attempt to use the EMD method to identify properties of nonlinear elastic multi-degree-of-freedom structures is explored. It is first shown that the IMF components of the displacement and velocity responses of a nonlinear elastic structure are numerically close to the nonlinear normal mode (NNM) responses obtained from two-dimensional invariant manifolds. The IMF components can then be used in the context of the NNM method to estimate the properties of the nonlinear elastic structure. A two-degree-of-freedom shear-beam building model is used as an example to illustrate the proposed technique. Numerical results show that combining the EMD and the NNM method provides a possible means for obtaining nonlinear properties in a structure.

Chaotic Stirring of an Alternately-Driven-Cavity Flow (요동운동에 의한 Driven-Cavity 유동의 혼돈적 교반)

  • 서용권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 1995
  • Numerical study on the chaotic stirring of viscous flow in an alternately driven cavity has been performed. Even under the Stokes-flow assumption, the inherent singularity at the corners made the problem not so easily accessible. With some special treatments to the region near the corners, the biharmonic equation was solved numerically by using the fully implicit method. The velocity field was then used in obtaining the trajectories of passive particles for studying the stirring effect. The three tools developed in the field of the nonlinear dynamics and chaos, that are the Poincare sections, the unstable manifolds, and the Lyapunov exponents, were used in analysing the stirring effect. It was shown that the unstable manifolds obtained in this study well fit the experimental results given by the previous investigators. It is predicted that the best stirring can be obtained when the aspect ratio a is near 0.8 and the dimensionless period T is in the range 4.3 - 4.7.

ADMISSIBLE INERTIAL MANIFOLDS FOR INFINITE DELAY EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Minh, Le Anh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.669-688
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of an admissible inertial manifold for mild solutions to infinite delay evolution equation of the form $$\{{\frac{du}{dt}}+Au=F(t,\;u_t),\;t{\geq}s,\\\;u_s({\theta})={\phi}({\theta}),\;{\forall}{\theta}{\in}(-{{\infty}},\;0],\;s{\in}{\mathbb{R}},$$ where A is positive definite and self-adjoint with a discrete spectrum, the Lipschitz coefficient of the nonlinear part F may depend on time and belongs to some admissible function space defined on the whole line. The proof is based on the Lyapunov-Perron equation in combination with admissibility and duality estimates.

Face Tracking and Recognition on the arbitrary person using Nonliner Manifolds (비선형적 매니폴드를 이용한 임의 얼굴에 대한 얼굴 추적 및 인식)

  • Ju, Myung-Ho;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2008
  • Face tracking and recognition are difficult problems because the face is a non-rigid object. If the system tries to track or recognize the unknown face continuously, it can be more hard problems. In this paper, we propose the method to track and to recognize the face of the unknown person on video sequences using linear combination of nonlinear manifold models that is constructed in the system. The arbitrary input face has different similarities with different persons in system according to its shape or pose. Do we can approximate the new nonlinear manifold model for the input face by estimating the similarities with other faces statistically. The approximated model is updated at each frame for the input face. Our experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient to track and recognize for the arbitrary person.

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Harnack Estimate for Positive Solutions to a Nonlinear Equation Under Geometric Flow

  • Fasihi-Ramandi, Ghodratallah;Azami, Shahroud
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.631-644
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    • 2021
  • In the present paper, we obtain gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation under general geometric flow on complete noncompact manifolds $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}={\Delta}u+a(x,t)u^p+b(x,t)u^q$$ where, 0 < p, q < 1 are real constants and a(x, t) and b(x, t) are functions which are C2 in the x-variable and C1 in the t-variable. We shall get an interesting Harnack inequality as an application.

ON THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR LOADED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Dzhenaliev, Muvasharkhan T.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1042
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    • 2000
  • The equations prescribed in Ω⊂R(sup)n are called loaded, if they contain some operations of the traces of desired solution on manifolds (of dimension which is strongly less than n) from closure Ω. These equations result from approximations of nonlinear equations by linear ones, in the problems of optimal control when the control when the control actions depends on a part of independent variables, in investigations of the inverse problems and so on. In present work we study the nonlocal boundary value problems for first-order loaded differential operator equations. Criterion of unique solvability is established. We illustrate the obtained results by examples.

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THE CONE PROPERTY FOR A CLASS OF PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • KWAK, MINKYU;LKHAGVASUREN, BATAA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2017
  • In this note, we show that the cone property is satisfied for a class of dissipative equations of the form $u_t={\Delta}u+f(x,u,{\nabla}u)$ in a domain ${\Omega}{\subset}{\mathbb{R}}^2$ under the so called exactness condition for the nonlinear term. From this, we see that the global attractor is represented as a Lipshitz graph over a finite dimensional eigenspace.