• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative voltage

검색결과 942건 처리시간 0.029초

전압제어부저항회의 구성에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Voltage Controlled Negative-Resistance Circuits)

  • 왕경석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1980
  • 本 論文은 2個의 電流미러(Current mirror)로 構成한 電壓制御負抵抗回路를 새롭게 提示하였고, 이 構成된 回路의 動作을 推定하고, 解析하였다. 그리고 回路에서 R과 直列로 Zener Diode를 入하여 Vp를 높이고 外部抵抗을 可變시켜 負抵抗特性을 보았는데 實驗을 通하여, 推定되는 回路動作의 實現과 解析結果에서 얻은 負抵抗測와 實驗値가 大體로 一致함을 確認하였다.

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A Novel Control Technique for a Multi-Output Switched-Resonant Converter

  • Sundararaman, K.;Gopalakrishnan, M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.928-938
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel control method for a multi-output switched-resonant converter. Output voltage can be regulated against variations in the supply voltage and load by controlling the voltage of the resonant capacitor (pulse amplitude control). Precise control is possible when pulse amplitude control is combined with pulse number control. The converter is analyzed, and design considerations are explained by using examples. Control implementation is described and load regulation and ripples are analyzed by simulation and hardware results. The topology is modified to obtain an additional negative output without any additional hardware other than a diode. The analysis of such a triple output converter with two positive outputs and one negative output is conducted and confirmed. The topology and control scheme are scalable to any number of outputs.

Minimization of Torque Ripple for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Grid Condition

  • Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug;Go, Yuran
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in medium voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Two different control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions are proposed. Evaluation factors of control algorithm are fault ride-through(FRT) capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. Zero regulated negative sequence stator current control algorithm has the most effective performance concerning FRT capability and efficiency. Ripple-free control algorithm nullifies oscillation component of active power and reactive power. Ripple-free control algorithm shows the least harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. Combination of zero regulated negative sequence stator current and ripple-free control algorithm control algorithm depending on the operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions leading to high performance DFIG wind turbine system.

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2단계 자동 트랜스컨덕턴스 조절 기능을 가진 저전력, 광대역 전압제어 발진기의 설계 (A Low Power, Wide Tuning Range VCO with Two-Step Negative-Gm Calibration Loop)

  • 김상우;박준성;부영건;허정;이강윤
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2010
  • 이 글은 공정, 전압, 온도 변화를 극복하기 위한 2단계 자동 트랜스컨덕턴스 조절 기능을 가진 저전력, 광대역 전압제어발진기의 설계에 관한 논문이다. 광대역에서 전압제어발진기를 발진시키기 위해, 디지털 자동 트랜스컨덕턴스 조절 루프와 아날로그 자동 진폭조절 루프가 사용되었다. 전압제어발진기의 출력 스윙 크기에 따라 트랜지스터의 바디전압을 조절하는 기능도 저전력 구현을 위해 설계되었다. 소모전류는 1.2 V 공급전압에서 2 mA에서 6 mA까지 1 mA 단위로 조절된다. 전압제어발진기의 튜닝 범위는 2.35 GHz에서 5 GHz까지 2.65 GHz로써 72%이다. 위상잡음은 중심주파수 3.2 GHz를 기준으로 1MHz 떨어진 지점에서 -117 dBc/Hz 이다.

염소저온플라스마에서 금속음이온의 이용 (Employing of Metal Negative Ion in Halogen Plasmas)

  • 최영일;이봉주;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2001
  • The Al etching was studied employing negative ions generated in the downstream $Cl_2$ plasma. In order to etch the Al film practically on an insulator covered electrode coupled with RF power, reduction of the negative self bias voltage (Vdc) was examined using a magnetic filter which trapped electrons. Addition of $SF_6$ and $H_2$ to a $Cl_2/BCl_3$ mixture reduced significantly Vdc.

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Study on PWM Converter Control under Unbalanced Network Condition

  • Sastrowijoyo, Fajar;Choi, Jaeho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on study on PWM converter control under unbalanced network condition. Voltage unbalance in a three-phase system causes the performance deterioration by producing 120 Hz voltage ripples in the DC link and 120 Hz ripple in reactive power. To eliminate the ripples, both positive and negative sequence currents should be controlled simultaneously. In this paper four PI controllers on synchronous reference frame is implemented to control D and Q currents in both positive and negative sequence. Positive and negative sequence signal extraction is done using delay signal cancellation method. Simulation results show satisfactory performance in suppressing 120 Hz ripples.

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원톱날 -원통 전극간의 오존 발생특성 (Ozone Generation of a Small Sawtooth-to-Cylinder Electrode Applied a Pulse Voltage)

  • 문재덕;김정호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 1987
  • There are a number of small scale application fields of ozone, such as food conservation and/or storage in refrigerators, containers and storage rooms, deodorization in the production and living areas, protection against biohazards, bleaching of fabrics, etc. For these applications, miniaturization, ozone controllability and costdown of the ozonizer are the most essential points, whereas power efficiency is the most imporant factor in the case of a large scale ozonizer used in various industrial applications. It has been developed a novel sawtooth-to-cylinder type micro-ozonizer meeting above the three points by using a negative pulse corona discharge. As a result of the observations of pulse coronas affecting ozone generation, it is found that the maximum ozone concentration is generated at the pulse streamer coronas in both positive and negative case. The ozone concentration (20ppm/2l/min) generated by the negative pulse corona is about 2 times higher than that of the positive pulse corona, and could be controllable linearly by adjusting the dc input voltage of the [supply-inth ] cinventional small scale ozonizers. As a result, the present ozonizer is also very good to be used as a micro-ozonizer.

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Negative Differential Resistance Devices with Ultra-High Peak-to-Valley Current Ratio and Its Multiple Switching Characteristics

  • Shin, Sunhae;Kang, In Man;Kim, Kyung Rok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2013
  • We propose a novel negative differential resistance (NDR) device with ultra-high peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) by combining pn junction diode with depletion mode nanowire (NW) transistor, which suppress the valley current with transistor off-leakage level. Band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) Esaki diode with degenerately doped pn junction can provide multiple switching behavior having multi-peak and valley currents. These multiple NDR characteristics can be controlled by doping concentration of tunnel diode and threshold voltage of NW transistor. By designing our NDR device, PVCR can be over $10^4$ at low operation voltage of 0.5 V in a single peak and valley current.

Influence of Channel Thickness Variation on Temperature and Bias Induced Stress Instability of Amorphous SiInZnO Thin Film Transistors

  • Lee, Byeong Hyeon;Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2017
  • TFTs (thin film transistors) were fabricated using a-SIZO (amorphous silicon-indium-zinc-oxide) channel by RF (radio frequency) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. We report the influence of various channel thickness on the electrical performances of a-SIZO TFTs and their stability, using TS (temperature stress) and NBTS (negative bias temperature stress). Channel thickness was controlled by changing the deposition time. As the channel thickness increased, the threshold voltage ($V_{TH}$) of a-SIZO changed to the negative direction, from 1.3 to -2.4 V. This is mainly due to the increase of carrier concentration. During TS and NBTS, the threshold voltage shift (${\Delta}V_{TH}$) increased steadily, with increasing channel thickness. These results can be explained by the total trap density ($N_T$) increase due to the increase of bulk trap density ($N_{Bulk}$) in a-SIZO channel layer.

유전율 이방성이 음인 액정을 이용한 Fringe-field Switching Twisted Hematic 모드의 전기광학 특성 연구 (Study on Electro-optic Characteristics of Fringe-field Switching Twisted Nematic Mode using a Liquid Crystal with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy)

  • 송일섭;신성식;이종문;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2004
  • We have studied 90$^{\circ}$ twisted nematic mode switching by fringe electric field(F-TN mode) using a liquid crystal (LC) with negative dielectric anisotropy. In the device, two polarizers are parallel each other, electrodes exist only on bottom substrate, and one of rubbing direction is coincident with polarizer axis. Therefore, the cell shows a black state before a voltage is applied. With a bias voltage generating fringe-electric field, the LC twists perpendicular to fringe electric field such that the LCs are almost homogeneously aligned except near the bottom surface since the negative type of the LC is used. Consequently, the new device exhibits much wider viewing angle than that of the conventional TN mode due to in-plane switching and relatively high transmittance since the LC director above whole electrode area aligns parallel to the polarizer axis.