• 센서학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.211-214
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• 2020

Chlorine dioxide is very effective gas for sterilization or disinfection (in manufacturing), and does not produce harmful by-products after use. However, if its concentration exceeds 10 %, it become explosive and cannot be compressed or stored. Therefore, it is necessary to measure its concentration. In this study, the concentration of chlorine dioxide with a high oxidizing strength was measured using a metal oxide sensor. The sensor was a commercially available TGS series from Figaro. The sensitivity of the sensor was inversely proportional to a low concentration of chlorine dioxide gas below 6 ppm and returned to the initial resistance at about 6 ppm. When the gas concentration reached multiples of 10 ppm, resistance of the sensor increased to several megaohms.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2002

Precoder has been shown to be able to provide source diversity and design flexibility. In this paper we employ precoding techniques for block transmission based on a multirate filterbank structure. To accommodate multiuser communication with variable data rates, different precoders with corresponding coefficients and up/down sampling rates are used. However, due to unknown multipath distortion, different interferences may exist in the received data, such as multiuser interference, intersymbol interference and interblock interference. To estimate channel parameters for a desired user, we employ all structured signature waveforms associated with different symbols of that user and apply subspace techniques. Therefore better performance of channel estimator can be achieved than the conventional subspace method based only on the signature of the current symbol. The delay for that user can also be jointly estimated. Channel identifiability conditions and asymptotic channel estimation error are investigated in detail. Numerical examples are provided to justify the proposed method. gest either multicode (MC) or multiple processing gain (MPG) mechanism [2], while requiring data rates to be integral multiples of some basic low-rate. In order to support variable rate transmission however, a comprehensive scheme needs to be investigated.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.885-891
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• 1995

로렌트 SEM을 이용하여 동적자구 모양의 관찰에 대한 검토가 50 Hz ~ 10 kHz의 주파수 범위에서 수행되었다. 동적자구 모양의 관찰은 여자주파수와 SEM의 주사주파수의 정수 배와의 사이에 미소한 차를 두고 관찰하는 방법이며, 이 관찰 방법에 따라서 시뮬레이션하여 시뮬레이션한 모양과 관찰모양을 비교 검토하였다. 또한 더욱 높은 주파수에서 동적자구 모양을 관찰하기 위해서는 SEM의 주사주파수의 안정화에 대한 필요한 것을 알았다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate total current under steady-state conditions for a material undergoing corrosion using the electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) technique, taking into account the presence of solution resistance and double layer capacitance. The analysis involving linearization of the Tafel curve allowed for the estimation of corrosion parameters. Results showed that the output signal was dependent on fundamental frequencies and their multiples. In addition, the output signal almost manifested itself at frequencies that were sums of fundamental frequencies of the applied sinusoidal signal. The harmonics calculated showed a significant shift from the principal frequency of input signals. The investigation involved the influence of corrosion current and anode-to-cathode Tafel slope ratio on faradaic and non-faradaic currents (including the average and RMS). The model presented showed both qualitative and quantitative improvements over the previously developed EFM technique that ignored the influence of solution resistance and the double layer capacitance while assuming the applied DC potential corresponded to the corrosion potential of the corroding material.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2024

We introduce a new class of bi-partition function c_k(n), which counts the number of bi-color partitions of n in which the second color only appears at the parts that are multiples of k. We consider two partitions to be the same if they can be obtained by switching the color of parts that are congruent to zero modulo k. We show that the generating function for c_k(n) involves the partial theta function and obtain the following congruences: c₂(27n + 26) ≡ 0 (mod 3) and c₃(4n + 2) ≡ 0 (mod 2).

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC의 부호기를 제작하기 위하여 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) 부호화와 엔트로피 부호화인 CAVLC(Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding)를 하드웨어 IP로 설계하고 나머지 부분은 소프트웨어로 설계하는 병행설계(Co-Design)방법을 이용하였다. DCT 및 Hadamard 변환의 처리속도를 개선하기 위하여 Shift table을 제안하여 기존의 방식보다 16(%)정도 빠른 연산이 가능했다. 설계된 IP들은 Xilinx ML410보드의 Virtex-4 FX60 FPGA에 다운로드하여 MicroBlaze CPU를 이용하여 H.264/AVC의 참조 소프트웨어인 JM13.2와 연동이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 검증을 위해 각 IP에 대한 기능 시뮬레이션을 ModelSim을 이용하여 수행하였다. 마지막으로 실제 FPGA에 포팅하여 정상 동작여부를 확인하였다. 실험 결과 MicroBlaze를 이용한 S/W 연산시와 비교하여 H/W를 이용할 경우 DCT는 약 16배, CAVLC는 약 10배 빠른 처리 속도를 나타내었다. 본 연구는 H.264시스템의 H/W와 S/W의 병행설계에 관한 것이지만, 개발에 사용한 방법은 다른 임베디드 시스템 개발에도 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

조선의 가장 위대한 산학자 홍정하(洪正夏)의 저서 $\ll$구일집(九一集)$\gg$(1724)에 들어있는 최소공배수를 구하는 법을 조사하여 홍정하의 수론에 대한 업적을 밝혀낸다. 홍정하는 두 자연수 a, b의 최대공약수 d와 최소공배수 l 에 대하여 l = $a\frac{b}{d}$=$b\frac{a}{d}$, $\frac{a}{d}$, $\frac{b}{d}$는 서로 소인 것을 인지하여, 자연수 $a_1,\;a_2,{\ldots},a_n$의 최대공약수 D에 대하여, $\frac{a_i}{D}$($1{\leq}i{\leq}n$)도 서로 소이고, 이들의 최소공배수 L도 서로 소인 $c_i(1{\leq}i{\leq}n)$가 존재하여 L = $a_ic_i(1{\leq}i{\leq}n)$임을 보였다. 이 결과는 조선에서 얻어낸 수론에 관한 수학적 업적 중에 가장 뛰어난 것 중의 하나이다. 홍정하가 수학적 구조를 밝혀내는 과정을 드러내는 것이 이 논문의 목적이다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제24권4E호
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• pp.152-157
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• 2005

In this paper, a new data-aided joint phase and frequency estimator, which has very low computational complexity, is proposed and its variances of phase and frequency estimates are derived. To estimate the phase and frequency offset, first of all, the overall observation interval is divided into same length sub-intervals, and then phase estimates are independently computed based on symbols of the each sub-intervals. To be continue the sequence of computed phase estimates, proper integer multiples of $2{\pi}$ are added to (or subtracted from) the computed phase estimates, which is called linearized phase estimate. The phase offset of the proposed joint estimator is estimated by averaging the linearized phase estimates and the frequency offset by averaging the differences between consecutive linearized phase estimates. The variance of the proposed phase offset estimate is same to MCRB of phase if there is no frequency offset, but it is smaller than MCRB of phase if there is frequency offset. However, the variance of the proposed frequency offset estimate is bigger by at least 0.5 dB than MCRB of frequency with the same observation interval.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.469-473
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• 1992

Data on the birth weight, 8 week body weight and ewe body weight of an unselected random mating Romney Marsh sheep flock are analyzed to study the influence of various environmental factors. The average birth weight of lambs was 5.06 kg. Sex of lamb, birth type and dam age contributed significant variation in lamb birth weight (p < 0.05). Males were significantly heavier than females (p < 0.05) and singles were significantly heavier than multiples (p < 0.05) at birth. Birth weight of lamb increased with the progress of dams' age. The overall average 8 week body weight of lambs was 20.84 kg. Effect of birth weight, sex, birth type and dam age was significant on 8 week body weight of lamb. Eight week body weight increased with the increase of lamb birth weight (b=1.285 kg). Ewes' body weight taken before tupping was affected by ewes' age, year of performance and their weight at birth. It was concluded that performance data on lamb birth weight, 8 week body weight and ewe body weight should be corrected for the above relevantly significant environmental factors in any genetic calculation in the United Kingdom Romney March sheep.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 IR-UWB 레이더 신호의 크기와 도달시간을 결합한 새로운 방법의 호흡속도추정 방법을 제안한다. 특히 이 논문에서는 분석을 통해서 인체의 흔들림이 호흡속도추정에 왜곡을 일으키지 않음을 증명한다. 분석을 바탕으로 레이더 신호의 크기 정보 신호와 도달시간 정보 신호의 컨볼루션 방법을 제안한다. 하드웨어 실험을 통한 분석을 통해서 호흡속도성분의 추출 능력이 기존의 추정 방법에 비해서 10dB 이상 향상됨을 보인다.