• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2016

In this study, we fabricated Ag-based electrochemical metallization memory devices which is also called conductive-bridge random-access memory (CBRAM) in order to investigate the resistive switching behavior depending on the bottom electrode (BE). RRAM cells of two different layer configurations having $Ag/Si_3N_4/TiN$ and $Ag/Si_3N_4/p^+$ Si are studied for metal-insulator-metal (MIM) and metal-insulator-silicon (MIS) structures, respectively. Switching voltages including forming/set/reset are lower for MIM than for MIS structure. It is found that the workfunction different affects the performances.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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• pp.169-175
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• 2001

It is not easy for business workers to find proper information for his job, because of the following problems:(1) information exist in various information system both internal and external with diverse formats(2) he cannot estimate relevance of all the information and (3) he cannot select proper information among large volume of information. The requirements for the systems are the following things:(1) search of relevant information from various internal and external information systems(2) proving an integrated view of information for workers, and (3) information processing and decision-making are seamlessly integrated fro business workers. We proposed an agent system to fulfill the requirements. We focus on the purchasing job, and developed a prototype system. PIPA(Purchasing Information Process Agent). The PIPA performs not only information processing jobs(information search gathering, display, business form -making)but also decision-making support job (evaluation of supplier candidates, and apply of sourcing policy) for sourcing manager. The framework of the PIPA can be appled to other information processing and desision-making jobs.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.221-248
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• 2008

Data provenance is the background knowledge that enables a piece of data to be interpreted and used correctly within context. The importance of tracking provenance is widely recognized, as witnessed by significant research in various areas including e-science, homeland security, and data warehousing and business intelligence. In order to further advance the research on data provenance, however, one must first understand the research that has been conducted to date and identify specific topics that merit further investigation. In this work, we develop a framework based on semiotics theory to assist in analyzing and comparing existing provenance research at the conceptual level. We provide a detailed review of data provenance research and compare and contrast the research based on d semiotics framework. We conclude with an identification of challenges that will drive future research in this field.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.417-432
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• 2016

이번 연구에서는 해남군 이진리 해안단구가 마지막 간빙기 최온난기(Marine Isotope Stage 5e; MIS 5e)에 형성되었음을 최초로 밝힌다. 이는 해발고도 4.8 m에서 8.8 m까지의 단구이며, 4개의 unit로 나누어진다(unit I: 4.8-5.3 m, unit II: 5.3-6.8 m, unit III: 6.8-8.3 m, unit IV: 8.3-8.8 m). 연구대상 퇴적층은 10-30 cm 간격으로 입도분포, 대자율, 함수율 등의 물리특성 분석, 주원소와 미량원소 분석, 점토광물 정량분석 등을 실시하였으며, OSL 연대분석을 통하여 unit II와 III이 MIS 5e에 형성된 것으로 추정하였다. 퇴적층에 포함된 원력들은 주변에 하천이 없는 점으로 미루어 주변 배후 산지에서 바다로 유입된 쇄설물들이 바다에서 마모 작용을 받은 후 재퇴적된 것으로 추정된다. 연대측정 결과, 전반적으로 매우 빠른 퇴적률을 보이는 점은 최온난기(125k; unit II 하위)를 전후한 급격한 해수면 상승과 더불어 강우량 등의 증가로 인해 쇄설물 유입이 증가한 것으로 추정된다. 연구 지역의 점토 광물 비를 현재의 조간대, 황해와 비교한 결과, 연구 지역의 퇴적물은 바다의 영향을 많이 받은 것으로 추정된다. 이 결과는 과거 해수면이 높았던 시기의 수문 활동 및 퇴적 환경을 규명하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2011

베링해 알류샨 분지의 북부 사면지역에서 채취된 피스톤 코아 PC25A의 퇴적물에서 점토광물의 반정량적 함량 분석을 통해 지난 마지막 빙하기 동안 퇴적물의 기원지와 운송 경로의 변화를 살펴보았다. 코아 PC25A의 연대는 방산충 L. nipponica sakaii의 마지막 출현 시기($48.6{\pm}2\; ka$)와 인근 지역에서 채취한 연대가 잘 정립된 코아 PC23A의 퇴적물 색도($a^{\ast},\; b^{\ast}$) 및 퇴적 엽리층의 대비를 통해 설정되었다. 코아 PC25A의 최하단부가 약 57,600년 전으로 계산되었고, 코아 상부는 손실된 것으로 판단된다. 지난 마지막 빙하기 동안 스멕타이트, 일라이트, 캐올리나이트, 녹니석의 평균 함량은 각각 11% (5~24%), 47% (36~58%), 13% (9~19%), 29% (21~40%)이다. 코아 PC25A의 인근 지역에서 채취한 코아 MC24에서 분석된 홀로세의 점토광물 함량에 비하여 마지막 빙하기동안에 특징적으로 일라이트 함량이 증가하였고 스멕타이트 함량은 감소하였다. 따뜻한 기후의 홀로세 전기(Early Holocene) 동안 일라이트 함량이 높은 점토 퇴적물이 알라스카 대륙의 북부 지역(Province 1)으로부터 유입되는 융빙수에 의해 운반된 것으로 판단된다. MIS 2의 후빙기(B${\phi}$lling-All${\phi}$rod)동안에도 융빙수에 의해 점토광물이 운반되었으나, 일라이트 함량이 홀로 세 전기에 비해 낮기 때문에 북쪽의 Province 1보다는 남쪽에 위치한 Province 2와 Province 3에서 점토입자들이 기원된 것으로 해석된다. 마지막 최대 빙하기(Last Glacial Maximum)동안 나타나는 높은 스멕타이트 함량은 베링해 남동쪽 알라스카 반도 인근 지역(Province 4)에서 공급되는 점토 퇴적물의 양이 증가하였기 때문으로 보인다. MIS 3 초기에서 중기로 가면서 일라이트와 스멕타이트 함량이 감소하고, 녹니석의 함량은 증가하였다. MIS 3 동안 해수면이 낮아지면서 Province 2와 Province 3에서 점토 퇴적물의 공급이 증가한 것으로 보인다. 베링해 알류산 분지의 북부 사면지역에서 채취된 코아 PC25A에서 분석된 점토광물 조성의 변화는 마지막 빙하기동안 해수면의 하강으로 인하여 점토광물의 이동과 관련된 베링해의 표층 해류 순환이 현재와는 다른 양상으로 변화되었기 때문이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.479-483
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• 2017

The effect of $NH_3$ plasma treatment on device characteristics was confirmed for an optimized thin film transistor of poly-Si formed by ELA. When C-V curve was checked for MIS (metal-insulator-silicon), Dit of $NH_3$ plasma treated and MIS was $2.7{\times}10^{10}cm^{-2}eV^{-1}$. Also in the TFT device case, it was decreased to the sub-threshold slope of 0.5 V/decade, 1.9 V of threshold voltage and improved in $26cm^2V^{-1}S^{-1}$ of mobility. Si-N and Si-H bonding reduced dangling bonding to each interface. When gate bias stress was applied, the threshold voltage's shift value of $NH_3$ plasma treated device was 0.58 V for 1,000s, 1.14 V for 3,600s, 1.12 V for 7,200s. As we observe from this quality, electrical stability was also improved and $NH_3$ plasma treatment was considered effective for passivation.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2018

최근 글로벌 경쟁구도에서 가장 치열한 분야인 디스플레이 산업중심으로 공급망관리(SCM)의 실행요인들이 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 글로벌 기업들은 시장의 빠른 변화에 능동적으로 대응하기 위해 기업 민첩성의 확보가 중요한 전략이다. 이러한 시장상황을 고려하여 기업 민첩성이 경쟁우위에 영향을 미치는지와 실행요인과 경쟁우위 관계에서 매개적 역할을 하는지를 검증 하고자 했다. 연구결과, SCM 실행요인 4개의 독립변수 중 전략적파트너쉽, 정보공유, 정보기술의 3개 변수는 기업 민첩성과 경쟁우위에 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 영향을 미치는 걸로 분석되었다. 또한 SCM 실행요인과 경쟁우위 관계에서 기업 민첩성은 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 검증 되었다. 본 연구결과는 글로벌 제조업에서 공급망관리(SCM)는 기업 경영에서 필수적으로 운영되어야 할 경영정보시스템(MIS) 임을 시사하고 있다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2024

Domestic rice is more expensive than imported products, so it is necessary to reduce production costs to secure competitiveness. Low-density planting developed in Japan is a cultivation technology that reduces labor and production costs without yield loss. The area of low-density cultivation is continuously increasing. However, research on how rice transplanters adapt to low-density planting has not been conducted. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the optimal working conditions of a rice transplanter for low-density planting. Three types of rice transplanters were used and treated based on 3 conveying distance levels. The number of picked seedlings, pick missing rate, the number of planted seedlings, and the mis-planted rate were investigated to evaluate planting accuracy according to the transfer distance to the seedling tray. The results showed that the number of planted seedlings was 4.31~4.95 EA with an L1 seedling tray transfer distance (horizontal 9 mm, vertical 8 mm), but the mis-planted rate was higher than in other conditions. At L2 (horizontal 9 mm, vertical 10 mm) and L3 (horizontal 11 mm, vertical 8 mm) transfer distance conditions, the number of planted seedlings were 4.89-5.68 EA and 4.69-5.66 EA, respectively, with a low mis-planted rate of less than 3%. The results showed that if the transfer distance is adjusted properly, a rice transplanter can be used for low-density planting with high planting accuracy.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.109-125
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• 1996

Biases and errors in the human being's reasoning process have been studied continuously by the researchers, especially psychlogists and social scientists. These bias phenomenon is classified on the basis of the origin, i. e. motivation and cognition. Furthermore the necessity of research on the bias in the management and management information system areas in increased more and more recently, which have their academic backgrounds in the psychology and social science. The biased information stream is transformed into the systematic error due to the motivation and cognitive bias of human-being, then its resulting phenomena are as follows; 1. the availability of salient information 2. preconceived ideas or theories about peoples and event 3. anchoring and perseverence phenomena. In order to reduce the information errors, Satty suggested the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) that is the subject of this paper and that is widely used for evaluation of complex decision making alternatives. THerefore this paper studies AHP's effects and its limitations in applying to the management area. Thus this paper compared the performances of the 3 models : 1 the traditional additive regression model. 2 regression model using the factor score, and 3 the regression model with AHP. As a result, 3 models produce the different outcomes.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.165-165
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• 2003

A borehole core ECSDP-102 (about 68.5 m long) has been investigated to get information on paleoenvironmental changes in response to the sea-level fluctuations during the period of late Quaternary. Several AMS $\^$14/C ages show that the core ECSDP-102 recorded the depositional environments of the northern East China Sea for approximately 60 ka. The Yangtze River discharged huge amounts of sediment into the northern East China Sea during the marine isotope stage (MIS) 3. In particular, $\delta$$\^$13/Corg values reveal that the sedimentary environments of the northern East China Sea, which is similar to the Holocene conditions, have taken place three times during the MIS 3. It is supported by the relatively enriched $\delta$$\^$13/Corg values of -23 to -21$\textperthousand$ during the marine settings of MIS 3 that are characterized by the predominance of marine organic matter akin to the Holocene. Furthermore, we investigated the three Holocene sediment cores, ECSDP-101, ECSDP-101 and YMGR-102, taken from the northern East China Sea off the mouth of the Yangtze River and from the southern Yellow Sea, respectively. Our study was focused primarily on the onset of the post-glacial marine transgression and the reconstructing of paleoenvironmental changes in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea during the Holocene. AMS $\^$14/C ages indicate that the northern East China Sea and the southern Yellow Sea began to have been flooded at about 13.2 ka BP which is in agreement with the initial marine transgression of the central Yellow Sea (core CC-02). $\delta$$\^$18/O and $\delta$$\^$13/C records of benthic foraminifera Ammonia ketienziensis and $\delta$$\^$13/Corg values provide information on paleoenvironmental changes from brackish (estuarine) to modem marine conditions caused by globally rapid sea-level rise since the last deglaciation. Termination 1 (T1) ended at about 9.0-8.7 ka BP in the southern and central Yellow Sea, whereas T1 lasted until about 6.8 ka BP in the northern East China Sea. This time lag between the two seas indicates that the timing of the post-glacial marine transgression seems to have been primarily influenced by the bathymetry. The present marine regimes in the northern East China Sea and the whole Yellow Sea have been contemporaneously established at about 6.0 ka BP. This is strongly supported by remarkably changes in occurrence of benthic foraminiferal assemblages, $\delta$$\^$18/O and $\delta$$\^$13/C compositions of A. ketienziensis, TOC content and $\delta$$\^$13/Corg values. The $\delta$$\^$18/O values of A. ketienziensis show a distinct shift to heavier values of about 1$\textperthousand$ from the northern East China Sea through the southern to central Yellow Sea. The northward shift of $\^$18/O enrichment may reflect gradually decrease of the bottom water temperature in the northern East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.