• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linearization Method

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Cost Effectiveness Evaluation of Seismic Isolated Bridges in Low and Moderate Seismic Region (중약진 지역에서의 지진격리교량의 비용효율성 평가)

  • 고현무
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2000
  • In order to evaluate the cost effectiveness of seismic isolation for bridges in low and moderate seismic region, a method of calculation minimum life-cycle cost of seismic-isolated bridges under specific acceleration level and soil condition is developed. Input ground motion is modeled as spectral density function compatible with response spectrum for combination of acceleration coefficient and site coefficient. Failure probability is calculated by spectrum analysis based on random vibration theories to simplify repetitive calculations in the minimization procedure. Ductility of piers and its effects on cost effectiveness are considered by stochastic linearization method. Cost function and cost effectiveness index are defined by taking into consideration the characteristics of seismic isolated bridges. Limit states for calculation of failure probability are defined on superstructure, isolator and pier, respectively. The results of example design and analysis show that seismic isolation is more cost-effective in low and moderate seismic region than in high seismic region.

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Adaptive Predistortion for High Power Amplifier by Exact Model Matching Approach

  • Ding, Yuanming;Pei, Bingnan;Nilkhamhang, Itthisek;Sano, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new time-domain adaptive predistortion scheme is proposed to compensate for the nonlinearity of high power amplifiers (HPA) in OFDM systems. A complex Wiener-Hammerstein model (WHM) is adopted to describe the input-output relationship of unknown HPA with linear dynamics, and a power series model with memory (PSMWM) is used to approximate the HPA expressed by WHM. By using the PSMWM, the compensation input to HPA is calculated in a real-time manner so that the linearization from the predistorter input to the HPA output can be attained even if the nonlinear input-output relation of HPA is uncertain and changeable. In numerical example, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed and compared with the identification method based on PSMWM.

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A Study Stability Analysis of a PWM Controlled Hydraulic Equipment (PWM 제어되는 유압장치의 안정성 해석)

  • ;Wennmacher, G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1469-1478
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    • 1995
  • PWM control is a kind of nonlinear control. The merits of PWM control of hydraulic equipment are the robustness of the high speed on-off valve and its low price. And it is easily implemented to hydraulic equipments with microcomputer. The high speed on-off valve is directly digitally controlled without any D/A converter. The objectives of this study is to analyze the limit cycle which regularly appear in the position control system using high speed on-off valve, and to give a criterion for the stability of this system. To do this, the nonlinear characteristics of PWM and cylinder friction of this system are described by harmonic linearization and the effects of parameter variations to the system stability are examined theoretically and experimentally. Consequently, the availability of the proposed method is confirmed well.

Modal Analysis of Human Leg with Respect to Hip Joint Position by Using Multibody Modeling (다물체 모델링을 통한 Hip Joint 위치에 따른 인체 Leg부의 고유진동특성 분석)

  • NamGoong, Hong;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this study is to analysis natural frequency for different static postures of human leg. To perform this research human leg is modeled by multi-body modeling for the musculoskeletal system. This leg model has biarticular muscles which acting on two joints and the muscles represents some of the major muscles, such as hamstring, of the upper and lower limbs. To obtain each static equilibrium position energy method is employed and to analysis natural frequency linearization method for constrained mechanical system is employed. Static equilibrium position depends on some parameter or condition such as hamstring stiffness or external force. Making a change these parameter the aim of this research can be performed.

$H^{\inf}$ controller design for submerged vehicle under model uncertainty and sea wave disturbances (모델 불확실성과 해파외란을 고려한 고려한 몰수체의 $H^{\inf}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 이재명;류동기;이갑래;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1996
  • A submerged vehicle which is a nonlinear multivariable system must be designed to be roubst against inner-outer perturbations and hydrodynamic disturbances induces maneuvering operation. But a practical design of motion controller is limited by both mathematical modeling error and linearization errors. Performance of a motion controller based on traditional design method is very poor when the vehicle motion is under wave force distrubacnes near sea surface. Therefore, this ppaer proposes a design method of $^{\infty}$ controller under model uncertainty and sea wave disturbances. performance of the controllers by both computer simulation and HILS (hardwave in the loop simulation) shows that $H^{\infty}$ controller is more robust than PID controller under model uncertainty and high sea state...

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Fuzzy-Model-Based Kalman Filter for Radar Tracking

  • Lee, Bum-Jik;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • In radar tracking, since the sensor measures range, azimuth and elevation angle of a target, the measurement equation is nonlinear and the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to nonlinear estimation. The conventional EKF has been widely used as a nonlinear filter for radar tracking, but the considerably large measurement error due to the linearization of nonlinear function in highly nonlinear situations may deteriorate the performance of the EKF. To solve this problem, a fuzzy-model-based Kalman filter (FMBKF) is proposed for radar tracking. The FMBKP uses a local model approximation based on a TS fuzzy model instead of a Jacobian matrix to linearize nonlinear measurement equation. The hybrid GA and RLS method is used to identify the premise and the consequent parameters and the rule numbers of this TS fuzzy model. In two-dimensional radar tracking problem, the proposed method is compared with the conventional EKF.

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The Seek Control Design with Gain-Scheduling in Hard Disk Drives

  • Hwang, Eun-Ju;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Park, Mig-Non
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • The increased disk rotational velocity to improve the data transfer rate has raised up many serious problems in its servo control system which should control the position and velocity of a spot relative to a rotating disk. This paper proposes gain-scheduling-based track-seek control for single stage actuator of hard disk drives. Gain scheduling is a technique that can extend the validity of the linearization approach to a range of operating points and one of the most popular approaches to nonlinear control design. The proposed method schedules controller gains to improve the transient response and minimize overshoot during the functions of the read/write head positioning servomechanism for the seek control. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through stability analysis and simulation results.

Trajectory Tracking Control of Mobile Robot via T-S Fuzzy Modeling (T-S 퍼지 모델링을 통한 이동 로봇의 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hwang, Keun-Woo;Cheon, Seok-Hyo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1846-1847
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, for the trajectory tracking control of mobile robot, firstly, we obtained the T-S fuzzy models from the tracking-error models, one of which has nonlinear form and the other is linearized around the reference trajectory. Then the tracking control inputs are designed using the proposed fuzzy linearization method and the existed PDC method. Lastly, the tracking performance is tested and compared for each model through simulation.

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Tracking Controller Design Using Delayed Output Feedback For Systems With Stiff Nonlinearities (심한 비선형성을 갖는 시스템의 시간지연 출력궤환을 이용한 추종제어기의 설계)

  • 나승유
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a method is presented for designing a tracking and disturbance rejecting controller for a nonlinear control system in which approximate linearization is not applicable due to a s stiff nonlinearity. Only the measurable variables are used for the controller synthesis. The system is augmented by a compensator at the output side for the tracking and disturbance rejection. An output delayed feedback controller is designed for the augmented system without nonlinearity. Then the feedback parameters are adjusted by describing function method to overcome the limit cycle due to the nonlinearity.

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Design of Drug Treatment for HIV Infected Patients: Disturbance Observer based Control Technique (HIV 감염 환자에 대한 약물 치료기법 설계: 외란관측기 기반 제어기 기법)

  • Lee, Beom-Jin;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a drug treatment protocol for the three state HIV infection model that explicitly includes the concentration of healthy T cells, infected T cells, and HIV. While most of the previous methods are not able to achieve the treatment goal in the presence of modelling errors, the proposed method is designed so as to compensate for the model uncertainties. Based on the Jacobain linearization of nonlinear HIV infection model, disturbance observer(DOB) based control is employed to design the drug treatment for the HIV patients. Computer simulation is carried out for nonlinear model in order to compare the performance of the proposed method with that of the conventional technique. The simulation results show that, in the presence of parameter uncertainties, the substantial improvement in the performance can be achieved by the proposed DOB controller.