• 대한수학회보
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.979-998
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• 2009

Involving the Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature, we obtain a basic inequality for a submanifold of an S-space form tangent to structure vector fields. Equality cases are also discussed. As applications we find corresponding results for almost semi-invariant submanifolds, $\theta$-slant submanifolds, anti-invariant submanifold and invariant submanifolds. A necessary and sufficient condition for a totally umbilical invariant submanifold of an S-space form to be Einstein is obtained. The inequalities for scalar curvature and a Riemannian invariant $\Theta_k$ of different kind of submanifolds of a S-space form $\tilde{M}(c)$ are obtained.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.829-841
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• 2020

The object of the present paper is to study the invariant submanifolds of (LCS)n-manifolds. We study generalized quasi-conformally semi-parallel and 2-semiparallel invariant submanifolds of (LCS)n-manifolds and showed their existence by a non-trivial example. Among other it is shown that an invariant submanifold of a (LCS)n-manifold is totally geodesic if the second fundamental form is any one of (i) symmetric, (ii) recurrent, (iii) pseudo symmetric, (iv) almost pseudo symmetric and (v) weakly pseudo symmetric.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study invariant pseudoparallel, Ricci generalized pseudoparallel and 2-Ricci generalized pseudoparallel submanifold of a para-Kenmotsu manifold and I obtained some equivalent conditions of invariant submanifolds of para-Kenmotsu manifolds under some conditions which the submanifolds are totally geodesic. Finally, a non-trivial example of invariant submanifold of paracontact metric manifold is constructed in order to illustrate our results.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.175-185
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study invariant submanifolds of a Lorentzian para Kenmotsu manifold. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for an invariant submanifold of a Lorentzian para Kenmotsu manifold to be totally geodesic. Finally, a non-trivial example is built in order to verify our main results.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2020

The aim of this paper is to study the invariant submanifolds of (LCS)_n-manifolds. We study pseudo parallel, generalized Ricci-pseudo parallel and 2-pseudo parallel invariant submanifolds of a (LCS)_n-manifold and get the necessary and sufficient conditions for an invariant submanifold to be totally geodesic and give some new results contribute to differential geometry.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.655-665
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• 2021

In the present paper, we study the geometric properties of the invariant submanifold of an almost Kenmotsu structure whose Riemannian curvature tensor has (𝜅, 𝜇, 𝜈)-nullity distribution. In this connection, the necessary and sufficient conditions are investigated for an invariant submanifold of an almost Kenmotsu (𝜅, 𝜇, 𝜈)-space to be totally geodesic under the behavior of functions 𝜅, 𝜇, and 𝜈.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

Semi-invariant submanifolds of Lorentzian almost paracontact mani-folds are studied. Integrability of certain distributions on the submanifold are in vestigated. It has been proved that a LP-Sasakian manifold does not admit a proper semi-invariant submanifold.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2003

Let M be 3 Semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with lift-flat normal connection in a complex projective space. Further, if the mean curvature of M is constant, then we prove that M is a real hypersurface of a complex projective space of codimension 2 in the ambient space.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.411-423
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• 2003

Some B.-Y. Chen inequalities for different kind of submanifolds of generalized complex space forms are established.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2001

In this paper, we characterize some semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, g) satisfying 𝔏_ξ∇ = 0 in a nonflat complex space form, where ${\nabla}$ denotes the Riemannian connection induced on the submanifold, and 𝔏_ξ is the operator of the Lie derivative with respect to the structure vector field ${\xi}$.