• 제목/요약/키워드: Intervention research

검색결과 4,448건 처리시간 0.03초

간호데이터베이스를 이용한 유방암환자의 간호진단, 간호중재, 간호결과 분류연계 (Linkages of nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Intervention and Nursing Outcome Classification of Breast Cancer Patients using Nursing Database)

  • 지미경;지성애
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.651-661
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This is the descriptive research project of which purpose is to acquire the practice, research, and educational data by establishing the database after confirming, classifying, and relating the nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, and nursing outcome of Breast cancer patients by using the Yoo Hyung-sook's(2001) related 3N database model as the tool. Method : The Nursing Data occurring on Breast cancer patients nursing process was mapped to nursing diagnosis of NANDA, nursing interventions of NIC, nursing outcomes of NOC the 3N database linkage database which is related with the nursing process that was developed by using Yoo Hyung-sook's(2001). Result : 1. The nursing diagnosis were totally 505, and 26 articles of the nursing diagnosis were applied among 149 nursing diagnosis classification systems. 2. As for the nursing intervention, 250 articles(5l.4%) of nursing intervention were applied among 486 nursing intervention classification systems. 3. Regarding the nursing outcome, 28 articles(1l.2%l of the nursing outcome were applied among 250 nursing outcome classification systems. Conclusion: The result of this research in which the relating among the nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, and nursing outcome of Breast cancer patients by using 3N nursing database was established is thought to be applied in the research and practice as well as to be utilized in the lecture or practice of the nursing process.

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주민보호조치를 위한 국내 방사선비상 개입준위 산출 (Derivation of Intervention levels for Protection of the Public in a Radiological Emergency in Korea)

  • 이종태;이관엽;강병위;오기훈;김창규
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2001
  • 정당성 및 최적화 개념이 도입된 비용-이득 접근법에 근거하여 우리나라의 방사선비상시 주민보호조치를 위한 개입준위 설정방법을 이론적으로 유도하였다. 부지특성자료인 각종 보호조치에 소요되는 비용과 선량회피로 얻어지는 금전적 값을 이용하여 옥내대피, 소개, 일시이주 및 영구정착에 대한 방사선 개입준위를 계산하였다. 그 결과 IAEA가 권고한 개입준위가 우리나라에서도 적용 가능함을 확인하였다. 아울러 의사결정에 참고할 수 있도록 최적화된 개입준위의 범위를 옥내대피 5 - 10 mSv/2일, 소개 25 -130 mSv/주, 일시이주 15 - 90 mSv/월 및 영구정착 600 - 3,500 mSv/평생 과 같이 제안하였다. 이 결과는 우리나라의 방사선 개입준위 기준에 대한 근거를 마련하고 기준치를 개선할 수 있는 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Starting Construction of Frailty Cohort for Elderly and Intervention Study

  • Won, Chang Won;Lee, Yunhwan;Choi, Jaekyung;Kim, Ki Woong;Park, Yongsoon;Park, Hyuntae;Oh, In-Hwan;Ga, Hyuk;Kim, Young Sun;Jang, Hak Chul;Korean Frailty Cohort and Intervention Study Group
    • Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2016
  • A research project, the "Construction of Frailty Cohort for Elderly and Intervention Study," funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, has been ongoing since December 2015. The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS) aims to identify risk factors for adverse outcomes associated with frailty in community-dwelling older adults, as well as means of prevention. KFACS is a multicenter, longitudinal study, with the baseline survey being conducted in 2016-2017. The sample (n=3,000) consists of those aged 70-84 years, stratified by age and gender, recruited from urban and rural regions nationwide. An in-person interview and health examination are performed every 2 years. This project is also conducting many intervention studies. Project interventions focus on nutrition and exercise. The nutritional intervention study compares the effects of 1.2 g/kg versus 1.5 g/kg daily protein intake on sarcopenia and frailty in older Koreans. The exercise trial examines the effectiveness of an information and communication technology-based program in preventing or reducing frailty.

일부 여대생의 월경전후기 불편감에 대한 간호중재 프로그램 효과 검증에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effects of the Nursing Intervention Program for Perimenstrual Discomfort of the Female University Students)

  • 홍경자;박영숙;김정은;김혜원
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.821-831
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    • 1998
  • Management of perimenstrual discomfort could be an effective strategy for women's health promotion. This study was designed to develop and test the nursing intervention program for the reduction of the perimenstrual discomfort. The data were collected from a group of 76 female university students (34 in the intervention group, 42 in the control group) during November 20, 1997 and March 10, 1998. Measurements were taken concerning perimenstrual discomfort, self care behavior, and perimenstrual discomfort from both groups, at pre and post intervention. Intervention program involved education, support, counseling, and relaxation training, via individual and group levels over a twelve-week period. Listed are the summarized results : 1. The intervention group had more knowledge con corning perimenstrual discomfort(t=2.290, p=.025), self care behavior(t=3.198, p=.000), and lower perimenstrual discomfort score (t=-4.446, p=.000) than the control group at post intervention. 2. The intervention group showed an enhancement on the knowledge on perimenstrual discomport (t=2.35, p=.025), and decreased the perimenstrual discomfort score(t=-7.36, p=.000). However change of self care behavior was not significant during the intervention. According to this study a developed nursing intervention program is effective for reduction of the perimenstrual discomfort. For a future research, it is necessary that experiments concerning menstruation, and a correlational study of perimenstrual discomfort and stress ill be performed.

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Suppressive Effect of 4-Hydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenethyl) Isoindoline-1,3-Dione on Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Asthma

  • Huang, Jin;Su, Mingzhi;Lee, Bo-Kyung;Kim, Mee-Jeong;Jung, Jee H.;Im, Dong-Soon
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2018
  • 4-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (PD1) is a synthetic phthalimide derivative of a marine compound. PD1 has peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ${\gamma}$ agonistic and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to investigate the effect of PD1 on allergic asthma using rat basophilic leukemia (RBL)-2H3 mast cells and an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma mouse model. In vitro, PD1 suppressed ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase activity in RBL-2H3 cells. In the OVA-induced allergic asthma mouse model, increased inflammatory cells and elevated Th2 and Th1 cytokine levels were observed in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue. PD1 administration decreased the numbers of inflammatory cells, especially eosinophils, and reduced the mRNA and protein levels of the Th2 cytokines including interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, in BALF and lung tissue. The severity of inflammation and mucin secretion in the lungs of PD1-treated mice was also less. These findings indicate that PD1 could be a potential compound for anti-allergic therapy.

비특이적 목 통증에 사용된 침구치료에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 (A Systematic Review of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Treatments for Nonspecific Chronic Neck Pain)

  • 양창섭;김익태;김영은;김보영;서복남;박지은
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.209-230
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to describe the details and to assess the clinical evidence of acupuncture and moxibustion for non-specific chronic neck pain. Methods : We searched seven databases including Korean, English, and Chinese databases through July 2016. Studies using acupuncture, moxibustion, pharmacopuncture, electroacupuncture, auricular-acupuncture, acupressure for non-specific chronic neck pain were included. Only controlled clinical trials or randomized clinical trials were assessed. Study design, number of subject, inclusion criteria, intervention, and results were extracted. In addition, details of intervention including needle type, retention time, acupoints were analyzed. Results : Total 64 studies(39 acupuncture, 9 laser, 6 pharmaco-acupuncture, 3 electro-acupuncture, 3 auricular-acupuncture, 3 moxibustion, 1 acupressure) were included. Among 39 acupuncture studies, 35 used acupuncture as sole intervention. Sham treatment was the most common intervention for control group, followed by no intervention. Various outcome including pain, disability, quality of life, range of motion was used as outcome measurement. The effect of acupuncture and moxibustion was different depending on the type of control and outcome measurement. The most commonly used method in acupuncture for neck pain was GB21, SI3, GB20, LI4, BL11 acupoints, 10~30 mm insertion depth, 20~30 retention time, and 1~2 times per week. Conclusions : Analyzing the details of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment could be helpful for researches and clinics. Further studies should consider the characteristics of study design, intervention, and outcome to assess the effect of TKM.

자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 수면 장애에 대한 국외 작업치료 중재의 체계적 고찰 : 2011년부터 2021년까지 (A Systematic Review of Overseas Occupational Therapy Intervention Study for Sleep Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder : 2011~2021)

  • 최지은;안선정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : This study aims to systematically review the methods of occupational therapy intervention in children with autism spectrum disorders having sleep disorders and evaluate the improvements with intervention effects, based on experimental studies of children with sleep disorders. Methods : Studies published overseas from January 2011 to June 2021 were searched from a total of two databases. Science Direct and OTseeker. The five selected studies were analyzed by dividing them into age, number, intervention period, intervention type, intervention effect, evaluation tool, research design type, and evidence level. Results : The total number of subjects was 182, 95 subjects in ther experimental group, and 87 in the control group. The interventions included weighted blankets, swimming, and sleep education for parents. Ther interventions were found to increase total sleep time, improve mood when waking up, reduce sleep anxiety, reduce sleep time, reduce the number of waking up of during sleep, and reduce sleep resistance behavior. Conclusion : Many people have sleep disorders, with or without disabilities, and the number is gradually increasing. Consequently, research on occupational therapy intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder are actively conducted in foreign countries, and these interventions have a positive effect. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that such occupational therapy intervention studies are necessary for children with autism spectrum disorder with sleep disorders in Korea. In addition, further research on the quality of life of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders due to sleep disorders and their methods are required.

Effectiveness of obesity interventions among South Korean children and adolescents and importance of the type of intervention component: a meta-analysis

  • Choe, Siyoung;Sa, Jaesin;Chaput, Jean-Philippe;Kim, Deokjin
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2022
  • Background: Various interventions have been tested to prevent or treat childhood obesity in South Korea. However, the overall effect of those interventions is unclear, as very few reviews and meta-analyses were specific to Korean children and adolescents. Purpose: We aimed to examine the overall effect of obesity interventions among Korean children and adolescents, while also examining differences by sex, age group, baseline weight category, intervention duration, number of intervention components, and type of intervention components. Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted for all intervention studies sampling Korean children and adolescents, with at least one control group and one month of follow-up, published between January 2000 and August 2020. Cohen d was calculated as an effect size for treatment effect, using the standardized difference between intervention group's body mass index (BMI) change and control group's BMI change. Results: The final sample included 19 intervention studies with 2,140 Korean children (mean age, 12.2 years). Overall, interventions were strongly favored over their controls (d=1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-2.09). The subgroup analysis showed that interventions with at least one physical activity component (d=2.43; 95% CI, 1.63-3.24) were significantly better than those that did not include physical activity (d=0.02; 95% CI, -0.26 to 0.31). Conclusion: Type of intervention component appeared important, though no differential association was observed by sex, age, baseline weight category, intervention duration, and number of intervention components. Korean and non-Korean interventions may be substantively different. Additional studies are needed to understand why and how Korean interventions differ from non-Korean interventions.

자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 문제행동에 대한 긍정적 행동지원 중재 연구의 체계적 고찰: 단일대상연구 설계를 중심으로 (A Systemic Review of Positive Behavior Support Intervention Studies on Problem Behaviors of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Focusing on Korean Single-Subject Research Design)

  • 유영미;최유임
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.7-24
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    • 2021
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 문제행동 개선을 위한 긍정적 행동지원 중재 연구 중 단일대상연구 설계를 적용한 문헌의 특성을 살펴보고 질적 수준을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 문헌연구로써, 분석 대상은 2011년부터 2020년까지 국내에서 게재된 9편의 단일대상연구 논문이었고, 대상 논문을 연구방법의 내용에 따라 일반적 특성과 질적 수준으로 나누어 분석하였다. 결과 : 대상 논문을 분석한 결과, 연구 대상은 취학 전 아동과 초등학령기 아동이 동일한 비율로 나타났고, 연구 설계는 중다 기초선 설계 중 행동 간 중다기초선 설계 연구가 가장 많았다. 모든 논문에서 사회적 타당도, 중재 충실도, 관찰자 신뢰도를 제시하고 있었고, 문제행동은 자해 및 공격행동, 방해행동, 자리이탈행동, 음식 거부 및 구강자극 행동 순으로 나타났으며, 종속변인은 부분 간격 기록법으로 측정한 연구가 가장 많았다. 중재 효과 확인 결과, 중재, 유지는 중재 결과가 효과적이었으나, 일반화의 결과와 효과를 제시한 연구는 제한적이었다. 분석 논문의 질적 수준은 모든 연구에서 높은 질적 수준을 보이고 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 문제행동을 위한 긍정적 행동지원 중재 연구 중 단일대상연구 설계를 적용한 논문의 내용과 질적 수준을 확인하고 긍정적 행동지원 중재가 자폐스펙트럼장애아동의 근거기반 중재를 위한 효과적인 중재임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Therapeutic Effects of S-Petasin on Disease Models of Asthma and Peritonitis

  • Lee, Kyoung-Pil;Kang, Saeromi;Noh, Min-Soo;Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Jung-Min;Chung, Hae Young;Je, Nam Kyung;Lee, Young-Geun;Choi, Young-Whan;Im, Dong-Soon
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • To explore the anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of extracts of Petasites genus, we studied the effects of s-petasin, a major sesquiterpene from Petasites formosanus (a butterbur species) on asthma and peritonitis models. In an ovalbumin-induced mouse asthma model, s-petasin significantly inhibited the accumulations of eosinophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar fluids. S-petasin inhibited the antigen-induced degranulation of ${\beta}$-hexosamidase but did not inhibit intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ increase in RBL-2H3 mast cells. S-petasin inhibited the LPS induction of iNOS at the RNA and protein levels in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Furthermore, s-petasin inhibited the production of NO (the product of iNOS) in a concentration-dependent manner in the macrophages. Furthermore, in an LPS-induced mouse model of peritonitis, s-petasin significantly inhibited the accumulation of polymorpho nuclear and mononuclear leukocytes in peritoneal cavity. This study shows that s-petasin in Petasites genus has therapeutic effects on allergic and inflammatory diseases, such as, asthma and peritonitis through degranulation inhibition in mast cells, suppression of iNOS induction and production of NO in macrophages, and suppression of inflammatory cell accumulation.