• 제목/요약/키워드: IPA Methodology

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Importance and satisfaction analysis of outdoor brand shoe selection attributes

  • KIm, So Hee;YOON, Sang Hoon;HAN, Seung Jin
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze the management environment Provincial and Municipal Professional Soccer Teams based on financial statements at a time when strengthening the financial soundness of domestic professional soccer teams is emphasized. Research design, data, and methodology: This study was sampled using convenience sampling and a total of 607 questionnaires were used. In this study, questionnaires were used as a survey tool, consisting of eight questions in a total of four areas, measuring demographic characteristics, shoe design, shoe functionality, shoe price, and promotion. Results: First, the importance of outdoor brand shoe selection attributes was high in cost-effectiveness, discount, and promotional models, while the satisfaction level was high in shoe size, content, and Model. Second, IPA analysis revealed shoe sizes, promotional models, and discount factors as maintenance and management continuation areas. Content factors have emerged as a competency-focused area. A sense of cushioning and wearing has emerged as an area of further improvement. As a status quo area, shoe laces and cost-effectiveness factors appeared. Conclusions: First, consumers considered the cost-effectiveness of choosing shoes, followed by discounts, and efforts are needed to diversify promotional content to maximize promotion for shoe sales. 3. Domestic outdoor brands are not yet satisfied with consumers.

A Study on Strategies for Strengthening the Competitiveness of SMEs Using Performance Compensation System

  • Yang, Woo-Ryeong;Kim, Yoo-gue;Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This paper attempts to derive effective performance-reward strategies for SMEs to raise the valence for their employees while using their relatively limited resources, which is one of the primary concerns raised by SME CEOs. Research design, data, and methodology - This paper draws on the four question items such as the financial/direct factors, the financial/indirect factors, the non-financial/direct factors and the non-financial/indirect performance-reward factors to shed light on the most important factors and aspects that need improving, using the AHP and IPA. Results - The overall findings on the SMEs' performance-reward factors of interest here are indicative of the need for rectifying their performance-reward systems. Conclusions - SMEs' performance-reward factors of interest here are indicative of the need for rectifying their performance-reward systems. In particular, despite the fact that SMEs can hardly offer high wages or bonuses as large enterprises do, the expectancy theory suggests it is better to reward employees as per a valid common system, while the equity theory underscores the need to maintain and reinforce the fairness in distribution, procedures and interactions.

Korean Engineering Firms' Competitiveness Change for the Last Decade

  • Jung, Mincheol;Kim, Handon;Choi, Seeun;Cho, Hyunsang;Oh, Donggeun;Kim, Jimin;Jang, Hyounseung
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2022
  • Recently, there has been a steady decrease in the proportion of the construction sector among Korean engineering firms. Thus it is essential for Korean engineering firms in the construction sector, which lack experience in overseas ventures, to identify and improve their competitiveness for successful overseas expansion. Therefore, in this study, changes in Korean engineering firms' capabilities for the last decade were analyzed to promote entry into overseas road and water resource engineering markets. Competency factors that require urgent improvement were derived based on Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) as a tool for quantitative measurement. As a result, the factor that shows low performance compared to the importance is an overall understanding of the target country in the road and water resource areas. Knowledge of regulatory issues on design, the ability of time management software, and knowledge of the regulatory problems on construction safety are also insufficient. This study can be used as a research methodology to identify competitiveness that Korean engineering firms have to strengthen when they advance into overseas markets in roads, water resources, and other areas.

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Assessing Tourist Perceived Attributes of Overtourism

  • Margherita Puzoni;Ju Hyoung Han
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to assess the perceived importance and satisfaction of domestic tourists who visited Venice, Italy, regarding the attributes of overtourism. Design/methodology/approach - An online survey was conducted to measure the tourist perceived attributes of overtourism from November 8th to 22nd, 2023. Convenience sampling was employed to target study participants who are domestic tourists in Venice, Italy. A total of 127 responses were used for analysis, including frequency analysis, paired-sample t-tests, and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Findings - First, the results of the IPA showed that attributes related to urban facilities and spaces directly associated with travel behavior were highly rated in both importance and satisfaction by tourists. Second, attributes related to carrying capacity were perceived as highly important but had lower satisfaction level. Third, tourists evaluated the management of affordable prices for tourism products as both less important and less satisfying. Lastly, attributes related to the protection of local businesses showed higher satisfaction levels compared to their perceived importance. Research implications or Originality - This study contributes to an extended understanding of overtourism by examining the phenomenon from the tourists' perspective.

가정간편식의 제품속성에 대한 인식차이: 대학생들과 소비자를 중심으로 (Different Perception on Product Attributes of HMR: Focusing on College Students and Consumers)

  • 양회창;김종백;김안식
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in the degree of significance and satisfaction perceived by college students and ordinary consumers on the HMR product attributes. Comparison of the difference on HMR product attributes between ordinary consumers and college students who belong to the current and future consumption groups of HMR will provide information for clear marketing strategies and PR on target consumers from the aspects of companies. Also, overall difference on HMR was investigated through IPA(importance-performance analysis) on significance and satisfaction with each product attribute. This result will provide information to food companies that produce or supply HMR products to be supplemented and improved. Finally, IPA was conducted between groups on product attribute to find which difference exists between groups. This result is also expected to provide crucial information to companies as suggested in the first purpose. Research design, data, and methodology - The procedure of analysis is as follows. First, independent sample t-test was conducted on the significance and satisfaction on HMR product attributes. Second, with using IPA, the significance and satisfaction on HMR product attributes of the respondents were checked to investigate marketing strategy direction on overall HRM products. Third, the difference between generations was verified using IPA on the college student and consumer groups. According to this result, the direction of marketing strategy on HRM products was to be proposed to food companies. Results - It was known that consumers consider HMR product attributes statistically and significantly such as nutrient content(nutrition), country of origin, brand, main raw material, packaging, and awareness of manufacturer. They keep after purchase more importantly than college students who considered only volume and price than consumers. In comparison with the difference in satisfaction on HMR product attributes, the college student group was more satisfied than ordinary consumers only in flavor, condition of food additives, and volume. Also, HMR related food companies must maintain taste, cooking method, manufacturing date, expiration date, and safety on current products continuously. Finally, as a result of analysis from the groups, the attributes such as cooking method, manufacturing date, expiration date, and safety were considered significantly with high achievement by the two groups. It was known that college students considered food texture to be important, but consumers considered storage method to be important after purchasing it. Conclusions - There is necessity to differentiate effectiveness of products when releasing HMR products subject to consumers and college students. The result will give great assistance to the improvement of companies, produce or supply HMR products. It will also provide entry strategies on target groups of companies that are planning for entry. The factors that consumers commonly considered not to be significant were brand, package form(appearance), cooking time, and sale(purchase) location, which were found in the comparison with the groups that awareness about manufacturers and storage method after purchase corresponded to college students and that distribution route corresponded to ordinary consumers.

유아교사가 인식하는 유치원 안전교육 표준안에 대한 연구 : IPA기법을 중심으로 (A Study on Pre-school Teachers' Perception of 7 Guidelines of Safety Education: Using IPA Methodology)

  • 강민정;한선아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.661-671
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 교육부 유치원 안전교육 7대 표준안에 대해 유아교사가 인식하는 중요도와 실행도의 차이를 비교, 분석하고 유아교육현장에서 바람직한 안전교육을 위해 우선적으로 지원할 항목과 장기적 개선이 요구되는 항목을 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위해 유치원 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 유치원 안전교육 표준안의 중요도와 실행도 차이를 분석하기 위해 평균, 표준편차, 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였고, 우선적 지원과 장기적 지원 및 개선의 필요성을 분석하기 위해 '중요도와 실행도(Importance-Performance Analysis: IPA) 매트릭스' 분석방법을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 유아교사들이 인식하는 교육부 유치원 안전교육 7대 표준안의 중요도와 실행도는 모든 영역과 항목에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 유치원 현장에서 바람직한 안전교육을 위해 우선적으로 지원되어야 할 영역과 항목은 '폭력 및 신변안전' 영역의 2개 항목, '약물 및 사이버 중독' 영역의 1개 항목으로 나타났다. 또한 장기적 개선이 요구되는 영역과 항목은 '응급처치' 영역의 6개 항목, '폭력 및 신변안전' 영역의 1개 항목', '직업안전' 영역의 3개 항목, '약물 및 사이버 중독' 영역의 3개 항목', '재난 안전' 영역의 1개 항목으로 나타났다.

PLS-SEM 기반 IPM 방법 활용 - 수출 경쟁력 요인 대상 (On utilizing PLS-SEM based IPM method - Focused on export competitiveness factor)

  • 김민철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기존 경쟁력 요인들의 중요도와 만족도의 차이를 통하여 전략적 정책을 파악하는 기존 방법인 중요도-성과도 분석(IPA)을 확장하여 PLS-SEM 기반 IPM(Importance-Performance Map) 방법을 적용하여 정책 방안을 탐색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 적용을 위해 본 연구에서는 정보기술 융 복합 산업의 전략 요인들 분석하여 글로벌한 세계 경쟁에서 살아남고 파급시킬 수 있는 정책적 방안과 관련된 연구를 대상으로 적용하였다. 본 연구의 대상인 정보기술(IT) 융 복합 산업의 육성은 관련된 산업의 발전과 고용 활성화를 활성화는 효과를 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 융 복합 산업의 중소기업들의 수출을 활성화하기 위한 방안적 요인을 탐색하는 연구를 대상으로 본 연구방법론의 활용 가능성을 확대하기 위한 목적을 지니고 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구의 분석 방법론을 적용하였고, 그 분석 결과 IT 융 복합 수출 중소기업에 대한 정책적 방안을 도출하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 분석 결과를 바탕으로 IT 융 복합 산업의 수출 활성화를 위한 요인들을 정책을 수립하고 집행하는 가운데 하나의 전략 수단으로서 본 연구 방법론을 다른 분야의 연구에 활용될 수 있다.

Research on Effective Information Visualization Method Based on Mobile Web

  • YOO, Jina;KIM, Tae-Hyeong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to recognize the role and necessity of public data visualization through prior research, investigation, and data verification processes. In addition, this study intends to check what factors should be considered in order to visualize data on the mobile web. Through this process, by identifying the cognitive load affecting information visualization by type, as a result, I would like to propose an effective information visualization method to effectively deliver public data related to government policies. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, we analyzed the case of information visualization according to infographics, which has been widely used in the public field among various visualization methods. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for young people in their 20s and 30s with the highest mobile usage rate. Results: Based on the results, IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) was performed to conduct cognitive load test tools for information visualization of public data and confirmed the implications for each type of infographics. Conclusions: As a result of research, in order to efficiently deliver public data on the mobile web, first, it is necessary to construct a visual screen that can be easily identified through clear data. Appropriate graphic elements can be used according to the type to make it easier for users to acquire and understand information. Second, it is necessary to provide useful content in visualizing information. Third, in order to efficiently transmit information and increase understanding of data, it is necessary to visualize information that can induce interest in data and form metaphors. Fourth, it is necessary to visualize information to reduce cognitive load in terms of physical and mental aspects in order to accommodate users' comfortable information. Fifth, in order to effectively deliver public data, it is necessary to compose contents and information that are easy for users to understand. This study examines effective information visualization methods to increase the communication effect of public data in response to changes in the data-based intelligent information society and suggests implications for each type considering cognitive loads to help future public institutions to communicate and accept information.

선택진료제도 개편에 대한 중요도-성취도 분석(IPA) - 서울시내 상급종합병원 의료종사자 인식을 중심으로 - (An Importance-Performance Analysis of the Healthcare Reform on a Doctor-Designation System - Focused on the Perception of Medical Providers' at Tertiary Hospital in Seoul -)

  • 박혜진;김효정;김영훈
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose is to understand the perception of medical providers at tertiary hospitals in Seoul on the importance-performance of the reform on a doctor-designation system, and to provide the policy suggestion of the perception on such a system. Methodology: To achieve the purpose, this study utilized structured survey tools to conduct a questionnaire survey of nursing, administrative and medical technology professionals at six tertiary hospitals in Seoul. An importance-performance analysis was utilized for an analysis that showed the perception of the reform on a doctor-designation system. Findings: First, it was identified that those medical providers had the highest perception of the importance about the performance of the reform on a doctor-designation system. Second, according to the result of action grid of an importance-performance analysis (IPA), it can be identified that in the 2nd stage of 'Concentrate here' included are the items as to design and effect of medical care quality and subsidies & patient infection and safety and control fees, effect of income security of the method for compensating for loss established by the government and offering sufficient information on general medical services and doctor-designation medical services. In the 1st stage of 'Keep up the Good Work', and the 2nd stage of 'Concentrate here' included is the item as to the performance of patients of the reform on a doctor designation system. Practical Implications: There could be identified the effect of the reform bill on the perception of medical providers. It is expected that a better environment would be provided for patients to use a hospital and for medical providers to offer medical services, if the goverment makes efforts to improve methods for compensating for loss and continuous monitoring of the performance of patients.

PVA/H-β zeolite mixed matrix membranes for pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol-water mixtures

  • Huang, Zhen;Ru, Xiao-Fei;Guo, Yu-Hua;Zhu, Ya-Tong;Teng, Li-Jun
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2019
  • Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) containing certain amounts of H-${\beta}$ zeolite for pervaporation were manufactured by using a solution casting protocol. These zeolite-embedded membranes were then characterized with scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and swelling tests. The membrane separation performance has been examined by means of isopropanol (IPA) dewatering from its highly concentrated aqueous solutions via response surface methodology (RSM). The results have demonstrated that the influences of feed IPA composition (85-95 wt.%), feed temperature ($50-70^{\circ}C$), zeolite loading (15-25 wt.%) and their interactive influences are all statistically significant on both pervaporation flux ($398-1228g/m^2{\cdot}h$) and water/isopropanol separation factor (617-2001). The quadratic models based on the RSM analysis have performed excellently to correlate experimental data with very high determination coefficients and very low relative standard deviations. The optimal pervaporation predictions given by using the RSM models demonstrate a total flux of $953g/m^2{\cdot}h$ and separation factor of 1458, and are excellently verified by experimental results. As reflected by these results, PVA MMMs embedded with hydrophilic $H-{\beta}$ zeolite entities have performed considerably better than its pure counterpart and indicated great potential for isopropanol dehydration applications.