DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Assessing Tourist Perceived Attributes of Overtourism

  • Margherita Puzoni (Department of Tourism Administration, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ju Hyoung Han (Department of Tourism Administration, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2024.02.29
  • Accepted : 2024.03.24
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to assess the perceived importance and satisfaction of domestic tourists who visited Venice, Italy, regarding the attributes of overtourism. Design/methodology/approach - An online survey was conducted to measure the tourist perceived attributes of overtourism from November 8th to 22nd, 2023. Convenience sampling was employed to target study participants who are domestic tourists in Venice, Italy. A total of 127 responses were used for analysis, including frequency analysis, paired-sample t-tests, and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Findings - First, the results of the IPA showed that attributes related to urban facilities and spaces directly associated with travel behavior were highly rated in both importance and satisfaction by tourists. Second, attributes related to carrying capacity were perceived as highly important but had lower satisfaction level. Third, tourists evaluated the management of affordable prices for tourism products as both less important and less satisfying. Lastly, attributes related to the protection of local businesses showed higher satisfaction levels compared to their perceived importance. Research implications or Originality - This study contributes to an extended understanding of overtourism by examining the phenomenon from the tourists' perspective.

Keywords

References

  1. Bertocchi, D., N. Camatti, S. Giove and J. van der Borg (2020), "Venice and Overtourism: Simulating Sustainable Development Scenarios through a Tourism Carrying Capacity Model". Sustainability, 12(2), 512.
  2. Brislin, R. W. (1970), "Back-translation for Cross-cultural Research", Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301
  3. Buitrago, E. M. and R. Yniguez (2021), "Measuring overtourism: A Necessary Tool for Landscape Planning", Land, 10(9), 889.
  4. Eberle, J. (2019), Overtourism. Impacts and Policies. The case of Venice. Grau de Turisme, Universitat de les Illes Balears.
  5. Enciclopedia Treccani (2022), Venezia, https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/venezia/ (accessed January 29, 2024)
  6. European Parliament (2018), Overtourism: Impact and Possible Policy Responses TRAN Committee, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Brussels.
  7. Fedyk, W., M. Soltysik, J. Olearnik, K. Barwicka and A. Mucha (2020), "How Overtourism Threatens Large Urban Areas: A Case Study of the City of Wroclaw, Poland", Sustainability, 12(5), 1783.
  8. Hwang, J. and J. Lee (2019), "Relationships among Senior Tourists' Perceptions of Tour Guides' Professional Competencies, Rapport, Satisfaction with the Guide Service, Tour Satisfaction, and Word of Mouth", Journal of Travel Research, 58(8), 1331-1346. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518803199
  9. Kaval, A. (2023), Overtourism, a Venetian curse, Le monde https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2023/09/01/overtourism-a-venetian-curse_6118491_19.html (accessed January 29, 2024)
  10. Martilla, J. A. and J. C. James (1977), "Importance-performance Analysis", Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224297704100112
  11. McCool, S. F. (1994), "Planning for Sustainable Nature Dependent Tourism Development: The Limits of Acceptable Change System", Tourism Recreation Research, 19(2), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1994.11014708
  12. Mihalic, T. (2020), "Conceptualising Overtourism: A Sustainability Approach", Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 103025.
  13. Nicolas, C., J. Kim and S. Chi (2020), "Quantifying the Dynamic Effects of Smart City Development Enablers using Structural Equation Modeling", Sustainable Cities and Society, 53, 101916.
  14. Oh, H. (2001), "Revisiting Importance-Performance Analysis", Tourism Management, 22(6), 617-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00036-X
  15. Oklevik, O., S. Gossling, C. M. Hall, J. K. S. Jacobsen, I. P. Grotte and S. McCabe (2020), Overtourism, Optimisation, and Destination Performance Indicators: A Case Study of Activities in Fjord Norway. In Tourism and Degrowth (pp. 60-80). Routledge.
  16. O'Reilly, A. M. (1986), "Tourism Carrying Capacity: Concept and Issues", Tourism Management, 7(4), 254-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(86)90035-X
  17. Regione Veneto (2018), Analisi Del Sistema Turistico del Veneto: La Domanda, L'offerta, L'impatto Economico, Sociale e Ambientale. https://statistica.regione.veneto.it/Pubblicazioni/studio_relazione_turismo_2018.pdf. (accessed January 29, 2024)
  18. Regione Veneto (2023), https://statistica.regione.veneto.it/banche_dati_economia_turismo.jsp. (accessed January 29, 2024)
  19. Seraphin, H., P. Sheeran and M. Pilato (2018), "Over-tourism and the Fall of Venice as a Destination", Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 374-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.01.011
  20. Sun, Z and J. H. Han (2024). A Study on Island Tourism Sustainability: Assessing Tourist Perspectives Using Revised IPA. Journal of Convergence Tourism Contents, 10(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.22556/jctc.2024.10.1.5
  21. Szromek, A. R., B. Hysa and A. Karasek (2019), "The Perception of Overtourism from the Perspective of Different Generations," Sustainability, 11(24), 7151.
  22. Tang, C., Q. Zheng and P. Ng (2019), "A Study on the Coordinative Green Development of Tourist Experience and Commercialization of Tourism at Cultural Heritage Sites", Sustainability, 11(17), 4732.
  23. UNEP and UNWTO (2005), Making Tourism More Sustainable. A Guide for Policy Makers.
  24. UNWTO (2018), 'Overtourism'? Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth beyond Perceptions.
  25. UNWTO (2020), Annual Report.
  26. Williams, P. W. and A. Gill (1991), Carrying Capacity Management in Tourism Settings: A Tourism Growth Management Process. Burnaby, BC: Centre for Tourism Policy and Research, Simon Fraser University.
  27. Yrigoy, I., P. Horrach, L. Escudero and C. Mulet (2023), "Co-opting Overtourism: Tourism Stakeholders' Use of the Perceptions of Overtourism in their Power Struggles", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-17.
  28. Zemla, M. and A. R. Szromek (2021), "Influence of the Residents' Perception of Overtourism on the Selection of Innovative Anti-overtourism Solutions", Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 202.