• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effect of ICT

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An Analytical Study of ICT Adoption based on Diffusion Innovation Theory (혁신확산이론을 바탕으로 한 정보통신기술의 수용요인에 관한 분석적 실증연구)

  • Lee Sang-Gun;Kang Min-Cheol;Kim Bo-Youn
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2005
  • This study adopts diffusion of innovation theory and analyses product life cycle on two different information communication technology (ICT) products. One is telematics located on introduction and the other one is MP3 located on maturity. The analytical results were mixed. ordinary least square (OLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by white noise error ($\varepsilon$) and telematics is influenced by innovation effect (p coefficient) rather than imitation effect (q coefficient) or white noise error. However, nonlinear least square (NLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by imitation effect (q coefficient) rather than innovation effect (p coefficient). In addition, the ratio of imitation effect/innovation effect of MP3 player is larger than that of telematics.

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App development of toilet location information for the tourist (관광객 편의를 위한 화장실 위치 정보 제공 앱 개발)

  • Han, Jeong-yeol;Kim, Jun-hwan;Park, Hee-jin;Jun, Kyung-hyang;Kim, Ki-hyuk;Jung, Deok-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 2016
  • Every year until 2012, it had increased the domestic and foreign tourists for Busan. However, since 2013 the situation of tourists has decreased. The main reason is why there were difficulties in finding basic facilities such as toilet facilities. Therefore, in this paper we deveop the application that help create the pleasant sightseeing environment by preventing foreign tourists from experiencing embarrassing accidents due to the unfamiliarity with Busan. As well as it merges with several other tourist applications, we can expect a greater expected effect.

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A study on the Green ICT product service quality assurance in foreign country (선진국의 그린 ICT 제품 서비스 품질 보증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Chung, Sam-Young;Kim, Jai-Hyun;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the global warming phenomenon has been taken notice of. The global warming phenomenon has given enormous bad impact to social economic fields as well as ecological areas by rising sea levels and weather calamities. To cope with the phenomenon most developed countries adopted the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To achieve the target of the Kyoto Protocol, the developed countries are operating organization-run green quality assurance and labelling systems with their standardized methods to evaluate the environmental and greenhouse gas impact for ICT products and services. This paper introduces several countries standards which can be applied to evaluate the reduction effect of greenhouse gas emission and green ICT quality assurance which also can be applicable for recycling and managing of ICT products. This paper is expected to be used as a policy data for ICT related government bodies and industry areas.

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A Study on ICT-based Elementary Education for Musical Composition Using Multimedia (멀티미디어를 활용한 ICT 기반 초등학교 가락짓기 교육에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Hwa-Young;Kwak No-Yoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to verify the usefulness and validity of ICT-based elementary education for musical composition using multimedia technology. Cearing with the characteristic of musical education, multimedia technology, which has made dazzling progress thanks to the rapid development of computer for the last several year, is expected to be a new alternative to overcome various problems of musical education and enhance students` musical function and knowledge. In particular, if ICT-based musical education is introduced in teaching musical composition, in which many elementary school techers feel difficulties, significant education effects will be produced. ICT-based musical education method in the paper identified imitation and problems in traditional theory-based learning and musical composition class using musical instruments and, as a part of resolving the limitations and problems, instructed elementary students in how to use a computer program and applied the program to musical composition class. As a result, the method maximized learning effect and improved stusents` ability to create melodies in a short term compared to traditional teaching methods.

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Development of the ICT Consumer Education Program for the Second Grade of Middle School Students (중학교 2학년 기술 가정교과 '청소년과 소비생활' 단원의 ICT활용 교육프로그램 개발)

  • Jong, Yoo-Se;Lee, Yon-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.77-101
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to develop ICT consumer education program for the second grade middle school students using in the Home Economics and Technology class and to test the effect of this program in terms of learning the knowledge and forming the attitude to be a wise consumer. The contents of a middle school Home Economics curriculum and 10 different textbooks were analyzed. Based on these analyses 5 ICT lesson plans on consumer education were developed. The second grade middle school students as an experimental group participated in 5 ICT consumer education classes during the middle school Home Economics and Technology classes. The control group of students who had same condition with the experimental group were taught by traditional instructional methods. After experiment, the changes in knowledge and attitude to be a wise consumer of both groups were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance. The significant improvements of knowledge and attitude of it were found among the experimental group of students compared with control group of students. Thus the conclusion is that the ICT consumer education program conducted in this study was found to be more effective than traditional one in terms of learning the knowledge and forming the attitude to be a wise consumer.

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Pulse-Mode Dynamic Ron Measurement of Large-Scale High-Power AlGaN/GaN HFET

  • Kim, Minki;Park, Youngrak;Park, Junbo;Jung, Dong Yun;Jun, Chi-Hoon;Ko, Sang Choon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2017
  • We propose pulse-mode dynamic $R_on$ measurement as a method for analyzing the effect of stress on large-scale high-power AlGaN/GaN HFETs. The measurements were carried out under the soft-switching condition (zero-voltage switching) and aimed to minimize the self-heating problem that exists with the conventional hard-switching measurement. The dynamic $R_on$ of the fabricated AlGaN/GaN MIS-HFETs was measured under different stabilization time conditions. To do so, the drain-gate bias is set to zero after applying the off-state stress. As the stabilization time increased from $ 0.1{\mu}s$ to 100 ms, the dynamic $R_on$ decreased from $160\Omega$ to $2\Omega$. This method will be useful in developing high-performance GaN power FETs suitable for use in high-efficiency converter/inverter topology design.

The study on the diagnosis and measurement of post-information society by ANP (ANP를 활용한 후기정보사회의 수준진단과 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-Jo;Kwak, Jeong-Ho
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2016
  • Social changes due to ICT like Big Data, IoT, Cloud and Mobile is progressing rapidly. Now, we get out of the old-fashioned frame was measured at the level of the information society through the introduction of PC, Internet speed and Internet subscribers etc and there is a need for a new type of diagnostic information society framework. This study is the study for the framework established to diagnose and measure post-information society. The framework and indicators were chosen in accordance with the technological society coevolution theory and information society-related indicators presented from authoritative international organizations. Empirical results utilizing the indicators and framework developed in this study were as follows: First, the three sectors, six clusters (items), 25 nodes (indicators) that make up the information society showed that all strongly connected. Second, it was diagnosed as information society development (50.34%), technology-based expansion (25.03%) and ICT effect (24.63%) through a network analysis (ANP) for the measurement of importance of the information society. Third, the result of calculating the relative importance of the cluster and nodes showed us (1)social development potential (26.04%), (2)competitiveness (15.9%), (3)ICT literacy (15.5%) (4) (social)capital (24.3 %), (5)ICT acceptance(9.54%), (6)quality of life(8.7%). Consequently, We should take into account the effect of the economy and quality of life beyond ICT infrastructure-centric when we measure the post-information society. By applying the weighting we should performs a comparison between countries and we should diagnose the level of Korea and provide policy implications for the preparation of post-information society.

A Comparative Study on the Employment Creation Effect of FinTech Industry in Korea and USA (한국·미국 핀테크(FinTech) 산업의 고용창출효과 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Yong Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to explore the development of FinTech industry in Korea by comparing and analyzing the effect of job creation in the FinTech industry in Korea and the US. The industry Input-Output table used in the analysis used WIOD, which is composed of the same industrial classification and monetary unit in both Korea and the US. For the analysis, the FinTech industry is composed of ICT sector and financial sector as one industry. This study also compares the employment creation effect in the ICT sector and the financial sector, in addition to the FinTech industry, in order to distinguish the FinTech industry characteristics of the two countries. As a result of the analysis, when the investment or production of 1 million US dollars was made in the FinTech industry in Korea, the employment inducement effect was 11.33 and the employment inducement effect was 9.47, indicating a total employment creation effect of 20.8 persons. In the United States, the Direct employment effect was 8.07 and the indirect employment effect was 7.72, indicating that the employment creation effect was 15.79. However, as a result of classification by the average employment creation effect of the national economy, Korea 's FinTech industry is classified as indirect employment advantage with a high indirect employment inducement effect and the United States is classified as an employment creation advantage with high both direct and indirect employment inducement effect.

Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding Effect on the Excited-State Intramolecular Charge Transfer of p-Aminosalicylic Acid

  • 김양희;윤민중
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 1998
  • The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) emission has been observed for 0.01 mM p-aminosalicylic acid (AS) in nonpolar aprotic solvents as demonstrated by the large Stokes' shifted fluorescence emission around 440 nm in addition to the normal emission at 330 nm. However in aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile, the large Stokes' shifted emission band becomes broadened, indicating existence of another emission band originated from intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). It is noteworthy that in protic solvents such as methanol and ethanol the normal and ICT emissions are quenched as the AS concentration decreases, followed by the appearance of new emission at 380 nm. These results are interpreted in terms of ESIPT coupled charge transfer in AS. Being consistent with these steady-state spectroscopic results, the picosecond time-resolved fluorescence study unravelled the decay dynamics of the ESIPT and ICT state ca. 300 ps and ca. 150 ps, respectively with ca. 40 ps for the relaxation time to form the ICT state.

The Development of e-Learning Contents and the Effects of ICT-Powered Instruction : The Case of Atmospheric Phenomena Unit in High School Earth Science I (e-Learning을 위한 컨텐츠 개발 및 ICT수업의 효과 - 고등학교 지구과학Ⅰ 기상단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Kyung, Jai-Bok
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.02a
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop e-learning contents and to examine how ICT-powered instruction using the developed e-learning contents affects the science achievements of students and how the students respond to that. After an experiment in the 7th class of the weather condition unit in high school earth science, e-learning contents were prepared by using the videotaped material and flash animation to teach key learning points. The selected two different classes, experimental and control groups, shows almost the same final scores in the first semester. The experimental group received ICT-powered instruction with the contents developed in the study, and the control group received a typical expository lesson. And then the achievement test was done to these two groups, separately. The major findings of the study were as follows: As for the effects of ICT-powered instruction on the academic achievement, the average scores of the experimental group is higher than that of the control group, but the difference is insignificant. When each group was subdivided into the upper and lower groups, the upper group got higher average scores and the difference was significant. But there was no significant disparity between the lower groups. Therefore, the ICT-powered instruction using the e-learning contents gives a good effect on the students whose levels are higher than the average. In the questionaike about the ICT instruction, they generally had a positive opinion about its impact on learning interest and class participation and its learning effects.

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