• 제목/요약/키워드: Descriptive Modeling

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.039초

Factors influencing consumers' continuance intention in online grocery shopping: a cross-sectional study using application behavior reasoning theory

  • Binglin Liu;Min A Lee
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: Online grocery shopping has gained traction with the digital transformation of retail. This study constructs a behavioral model combining values, attitudes, and reasons for behavior-specifically, facilitators and resistance-to provide a more novel discussion and further understand the relative influences of the various factors affecting continuance intention in online grocery shopping. Methods: Data were collected through an online questionnaire from consumers who had engaged in online grocery shopping during the past month in Seoul, Korea. All collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and model validation was performed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Results: Continuance intention is primarily driven by facilitative factors (compatibility, relative advantage, and ubiquity). Attitude can also positively influence continuance intention. Although resistance factors (price, tradition, and risk) do not significantly affect continuance intention, they negatively affect attitude. Values significantly influence consumers' reasoning processes but not their attitude. Conclusions: These findings explain the key influences on consumers' online grocery shopping behavior in Seoul and provide additional discussion and literature on consumer behavior and market management. To expand the online grocery market, consumers should be made aware of the potential benefits of the online channel; the barriers they encounter should be reduced. This will help sustain online grocery shopping behavior. Furthermore, its positive impact on attitude will further strengthen consumers' continuance intention.

중등학교 과학교사들의 공통과학 교사자격증 유무에 따른 통합과학교육과 지속가능발전교육에 대한 인식 (Awareness of Integrated School Education and Education for Sustainable Development of Science Teachers in Secondary Schools with or without Common Science Teacher Qualification)

  • 지덕영
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.224-238
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중등학교 과학교사들의 공통과학 교사자격증 유무가 공통과학 지도의 전문성과 관련이 있다고 보고, 이에 따른 통합과학교육과 지속가능발전교육에 대한 인식을 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 중등학교 과학교사를 대상으로 2018년 6월부터 8월까지 3달간 설문조사를 하였고, 객관식 문항은 통계처리를, 서술형 문항은 토픽모델링으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 공통과학 교사자격증을 가진 교사들이 통합과학교육에 대한 인지도가 높았으며, 통합과학교육의 가치, 방향, 성공조건의 모든 영역에서 응답 평균이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 지속가능발전교육의 인지도 및 과학교육과의 통합 필요성 및 통합 의향의 응답 평균도 공통과학 교사자격증을 가진 교사들이 그렇지 않은 교사들에 비해 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 과학교육과 지속가능발전교육의 통합 시 강점에 대해서는 두 집단 간의 큰 인식 차이는 없었으나, 공통과학 교사자격증을 소지한 교사는 그렇지 않은 교사에 비해 모든 Topic에서 과학을 중심으로 두고 과학을 각 Topic의 매개체로 인식하고 있다는 차이를 보였다.

직업군인의 가족건강성이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향 -임파워먼트 매개효과와 가족동거 여부별 다집단 분석- (The Effects of Professional Soldiers' Family Healthiness on Organizational Effectiveness - Mediated effect of empowerment and multi-group analysis according to whether they are living with their families or not -)

  • 김정은;채현탁
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 직업군인의 가족건강성이 군 조직효과성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 임파워먼트의 매개효과가 직업군인의 가족동거 여부에 따라 구조모형 경로에 차이가 나타나는지를 검증하는 것이다. 연구 자료는 국방부의 승인을 거쳐 직업군인 480명을 대상으로 자기기입방식의 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석방법은 기술통계와 구조방정식 모형, 다집단 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 직업군인 전체 집단에서 가족건강성은 임파워먼트를 매개로 조직효과성에 직접 또는 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가족건강성은 조직효과성에 매우 큰 설명력을 지닌 변인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 가족과 동거하는 집단과 별거하는 집단 모두에서 가족건강성과 임파워먼트는 조직효과성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 가운데 가족과 동거하는 집단의 경우에는 가족건강성과 임파워먼트, 조직효과성 모두가 높았으며, 별거하는 집단의 경우는 가족건강성과 임파워먼트, 조직효과성이 모두 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 조직효과성을 높이기 위해서는 가족건강성과 임파워먼트를 높이는 것이 모든 모형에서 동일하게 적용될 수 있으며 가족과 동거하는 경우에 더 높은 조직효과성을 기대할 수 있어 직업군인의 가족동거 및 가족 복지 지원을 위한 다양한 방안 모색이 필요함을 제언하였다.

경호무도 전공자의 지각된 자율성지지가 내재적 동기 및 열정에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Perceived Autonomy Support on Intrinsic Motivation and Passion for Major students of Security Martial Arts)

  • 양진영;임태희;김동현
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제46호
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 경호무도 전공자의 지각된 자율성지지가 내재적 동기와 열정에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이었다. 연구대상은 편의표본추출법(convenience sampling method)을 이용하여 수도권 대학의 경호무도 전공자들 317명을 선정하였다. 조사도구는 자율성지지, 내재적 동기, 열정으로 구인타당도 검증 후 통계처리에 활용하였다. 자료처리는 기술통계, 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 구조모형검증을 하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경호무도 전공자의 지각된 자율성지지는 내재적 동기에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 경호무도 전공자의 자율성지지는 조화열정에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 경호무도 전공자의 자율성지지는 강박열정에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 넷째, 경호무도 전공자의 내재적 동기는 조화열정에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 다섯째, 경호무도 전공자의 내재적 동기는 강박열정에 부정적 영향을 미친다. 경호무도 전공자의 지각된 자율성지지와 조화열정 및 강박열정 간의 관계에서 내재적 동기는 부분 및 완전 매개역할로 작용함을 확인하였다. 종합해볼 때, 경호무도 전공자의 자율성지지에 의한 무도수련활동에서 자기 결정적 동기화를 통하여 자발적인 의지가 발생됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 경호무도 전공자의 자율성지지에 의한 내재적 욕구충족에 따른 개인 및 대인적 압박감에 의해 빠른 시기에 설정된 목표를 이루고자 하는 욕구가 발생될 가능성도 고려해야 함을 확인하였다.

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옴니채널의 지각된 편리성과 유용성이 옴니채널 사용과 소비자-브랜드 관계에 미치는 영향 (Omnichannel's Perception Effect on Omnichannel Use and Customer-Brand Relationship)

  • 임덕순;한상설
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study focuses on new type distribution channel that named as Omnichannel. Omnichannel is developed from Multichannel which is used in many distribution channels to buy or selling goods. Omnichannel basically needs an Information and Communications Technologies(ICT) to use, so researcher conduct a Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) to research model. Customer-brand relationship was used as dependent variable to focus on the role of Omnichannel. Research design, data, and methodology - The subject of this study is customer who purchase goods or service through omnichannel. Based on the literature from the preceding research analysis of TAM and customer-brand relationship, this study was constructed by the reference to previous studies, final research model design for figure out casual relationship among perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, omnichannel use and customer-brand relationship. From 2016 February 3 to March 17, questionnaire survey targeted customers who use online and offline channels. 273 questionnaire survey had conducted, then, 252 survey data were available for empirical analysis. Researcher provide descriptive statistics for checking generality. Cronbach's alpha value was used to check the reliability of data. Exploratory factor analysis was used for purification of values and eigenvalue checking. After EFA, Confirmatory factor analysis was used to prepare structural equation modeling with executing structural equation modeling for confirming hypothesis which developed by researcher. Results - The main results of this empirical study are as follows. First, omnichannel's perceived ease of use has positive significant effect on perceived usefulness(estimate: 0.579). Moreover, omnichannel's perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness has positive significant effect on omnichannel use(estimate: 0.325,0.648). Second, using omnichannel has positive significant effect on brand-customer relationship(estimate: 0.521). Every hypothesis adopted as researcher designed. This study found out the intermediate relationship between perceived ease of use and omnichannel use by investigating hypothesis. Conclusions - Base on the empirical result, this study confirmed that TAM theory perceived has relation with omnichannel. First, factors of TAM has positive effect on omnichannel use, so it highlights the important role of customer based interface and usefulness. Especially, perceived usefulness has high indirect influence on ease of use and use of omnichannel. It seems that when customers try to decide use or not use omnichannel, customers focus on percept benefits from omnichannel. Thus, a provider should applicate attractive price table, accurate product or service information and high switching cost strategy to emphasize the usefulness of omnichannel. Second, using omnichannel enhances the relationship between customers and brand, because there are more time and frequency to serve customers. It is important because good relationship between customers can increase the future's financial performance through word of mouse, positive brand image and loyalty to brand or company. Finally, despite of empirical result and implications, this study has limitations. First, there are only a few previous studies about omnicahnnel, so literature reviews are restricted. While set up the factors which can affect the use of omnichannel, next study should be considered with broader theories or models(ex: contingency theory). Second, omnichannel has developed from multichannel, so comparative analysis is needed between these methods because there is a possibility about different forte character of each distribution system on customer's consuming patterns.

과학적 모형의 사회적 구성에서 스마트기기의 역할 모색 (Study of the Roles of Smart Devices in Co-Constructing Scientific Models)

  • 장은진;김찬종;최승언
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.813-824
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    • 2017
  • 과학적 모형의 사회적 구성과 관련한 기존 연구에서는 학생들이 모형을 형성하는 과정에서 다양한 난점들이 나타났는데, 이 연구에서는 이를 보완할 수 있는 대체 방안으로서 스마트 기기를 도입하여 그 역할을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울시 소재의 초등학교 5학년 2개 학급 60명을 대상으로 하여 스마트기기를 도입, 태양계 모형을 구성하는 수업 실시하여 그 역할을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 모형 형성 과정 전반에서 학생들은 스마트기기의 다양한 기능을 통해 모형 형성을 할 수 있었다. 특히 스마트기기는 학생들의 요구에 맞는 설명력이 높고 권위 있는 정보를 제공했으며, 상호작용이 가능한 3D이미지를 활용하여 학생들이 원하는 다양한 시각에서 행성을 관찰할 수 있는 기회를 제공했다. 또한 자신이 표현하고자 하는 바를 수월하게 표현하고 공유할 수 있는 방법을 제공하였으며, 스마트기기의 온라인 게시판 기능을 통해 다양한 교육 주체들이 모형 구성 과정에 참여하여 더 나은 모형을 형성할 수 있도록 도울 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 이러한 스마트기기의 역할이 제대로 이뤄지기 위해서는 관련 환경 개선이 필요하고, 학생들의 관련 기술적 소양 향상이 필요하다.

음주노인의 주관적 건강인식이 우울 변화 궤적에 미치는 영향 (Influence of elderly drinkers' subjective health perception on the change in the trajectory of depression)

  • 박규희;허원구
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 음주노인의 종단자료를 사용하여 주관적 건강인식의 변화가 우울 변화 궤적에 미치는 영향을 분석한 서술조사 연구이다. 본 연구는 고령화연구패널조사 1차(2006), 2차(2008), 3차(2010), 4차(2012) 자료를 모두 통합하여 균형패널를 구축하였으며, 최종 분석대상자는 네 시점 모두에서 응답한 음주노인 총 543명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구방법으로는 기술통계와 변인들 간의 관계성을 검증하기 위하여 잠재성장모형을 이용하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 주관적 건강인식의 초기값이 우울수준 초기값에 미치는 영향이 부적(-)인 관계로 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 둘째, 한 주관적 건강인식 초기값이 우울의 변화율에 미치는 영향은 정적(+)인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 초기 주관적 건강인식이 높은 음주노인은 우울 수준 변화율도 높다는 것을 의미하나 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 셋째, 주관적 건강인식 변화율이 우울 변화율에 미치는 영향은 부적(-)인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 통계적으로 유미한 결과를 보였다. 즉 주관적 건강인식 변화율이 높을수록 우울의 변화율이 낮은 것으로 나타나, 주관적 건강인식의 증가속도가 빨라지면 음주노인의 우울은 증가속도가 느려진다고 할 수 있다. 이상을 토대로 지역사회에서 노인의 음주예방과 건강을 위한 프로그램을 개발하여 우울증과 자살을 예방하는 실효성 있는 정책과 시행이 요구된다.

Application of Multispectral Remotely Sensed Imagery for the Characterization of Complex Coastal Wetland Ecosystems of southern India: A Special Emphasis on Comparing Soft and Hard Classification Methods

  • Shanmugam, Palanisamy;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Sanjeevi , Shanmugam
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.189-211
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    • 2005
  • This paper makes an effort to compare the recently evolved soft classification method based on Linear Spectral Mixture Modeling (LSMM) with the traditional hard classification methods based on Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis (ISODATA) and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) algorithms in order to achieve appropriate results for mapping, monitoring and preserving valuable coastal wetland ecosystems of southern India using Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) 1C/1D LISS-III and Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper image data. ISODATA and MLC methods were attempted on these satellite image data to produce maps of 5, 10, 15 and 20 wetland classes for each of three contrast coastal wetland sites, Pitchavaram, Vedaranniyam and Rameswaram. The accuracy of the derived classes was assessed with the simplest descriptive statistic technique called overall accuracy and a discrete multivariate technique called KAPPA accuracy. ISODATA classification resulted in maps with poor accuracy compared to MLC classification that produced maps with improved accuracy. However, there was a systematic decrease in overall accuracy and KAPPA accuracy, when more number of classes was derived from IRS-1C/1D and Landsat-5 TM imagery by ISODATA and MLC. There were two principal factors for the decreased classification accuracy, namely spectral overlapping/confusion and inadequate spatial resolution of the sensors. Compared to the former, the limited instantaneous field of view (IFOV) of these sensors caused occurrence of number of mixture pixels (mixels) in the image and its effect on the classification process was a major problem to deriving accurate wetland cover types, in spite of the increasing spatial resolution of new generation Earth Observation Sensors (EOS). In order to improve the classification accuracy, a soft classification method based on Linear Spectral Mixture Modeling (LSMM) was described to calculate the spectral mixture and classify IRS-1C/1D LISS-III and Landsat-5 TM Imagery. This method considered number of reflectance end-members that form the scene spectra, followed by the determination of their nature and finally the decomposition of the spectra into their endmembers. To evaluate the LSMM areal estimates, resulted fractional end-members were compared with normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), ground truth data, as well as those estimates derived from the traditional hard classifier (MLC). The findings revealed that NDVI values and vegetation fractions were positively correlated ($r^2$= 0.96, 0.95 and 0.92 for Rameswaram, Vedaranniyam and Pitchavaram respectively) and NDVI and soil fraction values were negatively correlated ($r^2$ =0.53, 0.39 and 0.13), indicating the reliability of the sub-pixel classification. Comparing with ground truth data, the precision of LSMM for deriving moisture fraction was 92% and 96% for soil fraction. The LSMM in general would seem well suited to locating small wetland habitats which occurred as sub-pixel inclusions, and to representing continuous gradations between different habitat types.

어머니의 양육행동과 학령기 아동의 정서조절 전략 및 정서조절 능력간의 관계 (Mothers' Parenting Behaviors and School-Aged Children's Strategies and Competence of Emotional Regulation)

  • 박서정;김순옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the influence of mothers' parenting behaviors on children's strategies and competence of emotional regulation was examined. Further, the mediating effects of children's active-social support seeking and aggressive strategies on the above relationship were explored. The participants were W mother-child pairs. The children were 5th and 6th graders at two elementary schools in Kyunggi province and Kwangju metropolitan area The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlations, standard multiple regressions and structural equation modeling analysis by LISREL 8.3. The main results of this study were as follows: (1) The more the mothers coached children with affection and reasoning, the more adaptive emotional regulation the children had; whereas children tended to have maladaptive emotional regulation in response to the mothers' rejecting and forceful parenting behaviors. Also, when children were coached by mothers with love, reasoning and consistent restriction, they used more active-social support seeking strategies, whereas they used more aggressive strategies when the mothers coached children with rejecting and forceful parenting behaviors. The more the mothers were rejecting, forceful and intervening, the more the children used passive-avoidant strategies. (2) The more the children used active-social support seeking strategies and the less the children used aggressive strategies, the more likely they had adaptive emotional regulation. The more the children used aggressive strategies, the more likely they had maladaptive emotional regulation. (3) Children's active-social support seeking strategies played a partial mediating role between mothers' affectionate and reasoned coaching and children's adaptive emotional regulation. These strategies, on the other hand, played a full mediating role between mothers' consistent restriction and children's adaptive emotional regulation. Children's aggressive strategies played a partial mediating role between mothers' rejecting and forceful parenting behaviors and children's maladaptive emotional regulation. Mothers' non-intervention had an influence on neither the children's aggressive strategies nor their maladaptive emotional regulation.

Un-met Supportive Care Needs of Iranian Breast Cancer Patients

  • Abdollahzadeh, Farahnaz;Moradi, Narges;Pakpour, Vahid;Rahmani, Azad;Zamanzadeh, Vahid;Mohammadpoorasl, Asghar;Howard, Fuchsia
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.3933-3938
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    • 2014
  • Background: Assessment of supportive needs is the requirement to plan any supportive care program for cancer patients. There is no evidence about supportive care needs of Iranian breast cancer patients. So, the aims of present study were to investigate this question and s predictive factors. Materials and Methods: A descriptive-correlational study was conducted, followed by logistic regression analyses. The Supportive Care Needs Survey was completed by 136 breast cancer patients residing in Iran following their initial treatment. This assessed needs in five domains: psychological, health system and information, physical and daily living, patient care and support, and sexuality. Results: Patient perceived needs were highest in the health systems and information (71%), and physical and daily living (68%) domains. Logistic regression modeling revealed that younger participants have more un-met needs in all domains and those with more children reported fewer un-met needs in patient care and support domains. In addition, married women had more un-met supportive care needs related to sexuality. Conclusions: The high rate of un-met supportive care needs in all domains suggests that supportive care services are desperately required for breast cancer patients in Iran. Moreover, services that address informational needs and physical and daily living needs ought to be the priority, with particular attention paid to younger women. Further research is clearly needed to fully understand supportive care needs in this cultural context.