• Title/Summary/Keyword: Common point

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Fixed Point Theorems for Expansion Mappings on Probabilistic Metric Spaces

  • Pant, B.O.;Dimri, R.C.;Singh, S.L.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1987

  • In this paper we introduce the notion of expansion mapping on a probabilistic metric space and prove common fixed point theorems for a pair of such mappings. These results being new of their kind. are interesting generafizations of some of the known results.

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User Evaluation of Common Spaces in Office Building - Focused on Universal Design - (오피스 건물의 공용공간 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가 - 유니버설 디자인을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Chan-Ohk
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2012

  • The study was intended to evaluate common spaces of office building in view point of universal design. The common spaces were access road, main entrance, parking lot, corridor, and restroom. Two office buildings in Centum city of Busan were evaluated by their workers, each 100 ones. The check list for evaluating them consisted of 36 universal design elements which related to five common spaces. First, there were many universal design elements which need to be improved. Second, among five common spaces, restroom has the most elements to be rated low. First of all, at least one restroom for wheelchair should be provided each floor. Third, even though both of two office buildings were recently built, there were significant difference between their users' evaluations. This implies that the concept of universal design is not applied to office buildings well. Fourth, there were significant difference among users' evaluations according to age, especially in case of design related elements. This means that users' age is an important factor to be considered.

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Different Point of View to the Autoimmune Diseases and Treatment with Acupuncture

  • Inanc, Betul Battaloglu
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2020

  • Objectives: It was aimed to investigate the basic action mechanism of the autoimmune diseases and common features of all diseases. Autoimmune disease are classified organ specific and systemic. Methods: These diseases are seen systemic and disease start locations, origins seem differently. This makes learning and understanding difficult. Autoimmune diseases investigated for easier understanding. It was noticed that, autoimmune diseases' starting places are specific and same all of them. This remarkable point is very important for acupuncture also. So; whole literatüre was researched and important point was found. Results: Whole autoimmune diseases are attack to mesodermal layers and mesodermal origin organs of the body's. The common property of all these disease are same; Diseases start from the mesoderm and mesodermal layer even though their organ origins' belongs to different germ layer. From this point of view, we were able to classify autoimmune diseases simply and it was planned how can we effect body in this context with acupuncture. Conclusion: And, when immunity comes into question, induction of adaptive immunity is depend on antigen presentation to T cells and this situation take place in the lymph node (LN) and also in the skin.When we sank the acupuncture needle into skin, signals create and start mesodermal contacts, during this time mesenchymal origin' autoimmune cells are regulated with this signals.

  • https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2020.23.4.187 인용 PDF KSCI