• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class of distributions

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Some Results About $NBU_{mgf}$ Class of Life Distributions

  • Ahmad, I.A.;Kayid, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • A new class of life distributions is studied. This class is defined based on comparing the residual life to the whole life in the moment generating function order giving "the new better than used in the moment generating function order ageing class ($NBU_{mgf}$)". Some new results of this class are given including some closere properties and characterizations. Finally testing exponentially against the $NBU_{mgf}$ class is also addressed.

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Further Results Involving the $NBU_{mgf}$ Class of Life Distributions

  • Elbatal I.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2006
  • A new class of life distributions is studied. This class is defined based on comparing the residual life time to the whole life in the moment generating function order giving 'the new better than used in the moment generating function order ageing class $(NBU_{mgf})$'. Fundamental properties of this class are given including some closure properties and characterizations. Finally, we consider new results about comparisons of age and block replacement policies when the underlying distribution belongs to $NBU_{mgf}$ aging classes.

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On the Distribution and Its Properties of the Sum of a Normal and a Doubly Truncated Normal

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a class of distributions which is useful in making inferences about the sum of values from a normal and a doubly truncated normal distribution. It is seen that the class is associated with the conditional distributions of truncated bivariate normal. The salient features of the class are mathematical tractability and strict inclusion of the normal and the skew-normal laws. Further it includes a shape parameter, to some extent, controls the index of skewness so that the class of distributions will prove useful in other contexts. Necessary theories involved in deriving the class of distributions are provided and some properties of the class are also studied.

Robust second-order rotatable designs invariably applicable for some lifetime distributions

  • Kim, Jinseog;Das, Rabindra Nath;Singh, Poonam;Lee, Youngjo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.595-610
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    • 2021
  • Recently a few articles have derived robust first-order rotatable and D-optimal designs for the lifetime response having distributions gamma, lognormal, Weibull, exponential assuming errors that are correlated with different correlation structures such as autocorrelated, intra-class, inter-class, tri-diagonal, compound symmetry. Practically, a first-order model is an adequate approximation to the true surface in a small region of the explanatory variables. A second-order model is always appropriate for an unknown region, or if there is any curvature in the system. The current article aims to extend the ideas of these articles for second-order models. Invariant (free of the above four distributions) robust (free of correlation parameter values) second-order rotatable designs have been derived for the intra-class and inter-class correlated error structures. Second-order rotatability conditions have been derived herein assuming the response follows non-normal distribution (any one of the above four distributions) and errors have a general correlated error structure. These conditions are further simplified under intra-class and inter-class correlated error structures, and second-order rotatable designs are developed under these two structures for the response having anyone of the above four distributions. It is derived herein that robust second-order rotatable designs depend on the respective error variance covariance structure but they are independent of the correlation parameter values, as well as the considered four response lifetime distributions.

Testing unknown age classes of life distributions based on TTT-transform

  • El-Din, M.M. Mohie;Abu-Youssef, S.E.;Ali, Nahed S.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • A nonparametric procedure for testing exponentially against used better than aged in expectation (UBAE) class of life distributions is presented. We construct a test statistics based on scaled total time on test (TTT)-transformation, to test exponentiality against UBAE class of life distributions. The distribution of the statistic is investigated via simulation. Practical applications of the proposed test are presented.

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On Perturbed Symmetric Distributions Associated with the Truncated Bivariate Elliptical Models

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.483-496
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a class of perturbed symmetric distributions associated with the bivariate elliptically symmetric(or simply bivariate elliptical) distributions. The class is obtained from the nontruncated marginals of the truncated bivariate elliptical distributions. This family of distributions strictly includes some univariate symmetric distributions, but with extra parameters to regulate the perturbation of the symmetry. The moment generating function of a random variable with the distribution is obtained and some properties of the distribution are also studied. These developments are followed by practical examples.

A new class of bivariate distributions with exponential and gamma conditionals

  • Gharib, M.;Mohammed, B.I.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2014
  • A new class of bivariate distributions is derived by specifying its conditionals as the exponential and gamma distributions. Some properties and relations with other distributions of the new class are studied. In particular, the estimation of parameters is considered by the methods of maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood of a special case of the new class. An application using a real bivariate data is given for illustrating the flexibility of the new class in this context, and, also, for comparing the estimation results obtained by the maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood methods.

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A new approach to moment inequalities for NBRU class of life distributions with hypothesis testing applications

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Albassam, M.S.;Abdulfattah, E.H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2010
  • The main objective of this study is to present a new approach to obtain moment inequalities for the new better than renewal used (NBRU) class of life distributions. In order to achieve our main objective, the moment inequalities for NBRU class of life distribution using the new approach has been derived and then a new test for testing exponentiality against NBRU class based on these inequalities has been constructed. Then we calculate the Pitman asymptotic efficiency for the proposed test using some alternative distributions and comparing it with the other tests. Moreover, we make a comparison between Pittman asymptotic efficiencies (PAE's) and PAE's of some other tests. A simulation study is conducted to calculate the upper critical values and the power estimate of the proposed test for some common alternatives. Finally, we apply the suggested test to some real data.

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A new class of life distributions based on unknown age

  • El-Di, M.M. Mohie;Abu-Youss, S.E.;Al, Nahed S.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • Based on increasing concave ordering a new class of life distribution is introduced. The new class of life distribution is named used better than aged in increasing concave ordering and is denoted by UBAC(2). The implication of our proposed class of life distribution with other classes is given. The properties of UBAC(2) under convolution, discrete mixture and formation of a coherent system are studied. Finally a characterization of the proposed class of life distributions by Laplace transform is discussed.

ON THE LEAST INFORMATIVE DISTRIBUTIONS UNDER THE RESTRICTIONS OF SMOOTHNESS

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Park, Sung-Wook;Nikita Vil'checvskiy;Georgiy Shevlyakov
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 1998
  • The least informative distributions minimizing Fisher information for location are obtained in the classes of continuously differentiable and piece-wise continuously differentiable densities with the additional restrictions on their values at the median and mode of population in the point and interval forms. The structure of these optimal solutions depends both on the assumptions of smoothness and form of characterizing restrictions of the class of distributions: in the class of continuously differentiable densities, the least informative distributions are finite and have the cosine-type form, and, in the class of piece-wise continuously differentiable densities, the least informative densities have exponential-type tails, the Laplace density in particular. The dependence of optimal solutions on the assumptions of symmetry is also analyzed.

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