• 제목/요약/키워드: Class number

검색결과 2,055건 처리시간 0.027초

An Effective Algorithm of Power Transformation: Box-Cox Transformation

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Cha, Kyung-Joon
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 1998
  • When teaching the linear regression analysis in the class, the power transformation must be introduced to fit the linear regression model for nonlinear data. Box and Cox (1964) proposed the attractive power transformation technique which is so called Box-Cox transformation. In this paper, an effective algorithm selecting an appropriate value for Box-Cox transformation is developed which is considered to find a value minimizing error sum of squares. When the proposed algorithm is used to find a value for transformation, the number of iterations needs to be considered. Thus, the number of iterations is examined through simulation study. Since SAS is one of most widely used packages and does not provide the procedure that performs iterative Box-Cox transformation, a SAS program automatically choosing the value for transformation is developed. Hence, the students could learn how the Box-Cox transformation works, moreover, researchers can use this for analysis of data.

  • PDF

중복시험을 배제할 수 있는 사이버대학의 온라인 실시간 시험 시간표 작성 방안 (A Heuristic Approach for Establishing On-line Real-time Exam Timetables in Cyber Universities)

  • 박찬권;김형도;염지환
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.227-236
    • /
    • 2007
  • Students in cyber universities can take every course because there are no physical constraints such as class rooms. On the other hand. cyber universities should take a heavy burden to schedule real-time exams in a designated time period. Any two courses a student takes must not be simultaneously allocated to a time slot in such a schedule. It is well known that the complexity of this kind of scheduling problem increases exponentially as the number of courses does. This research provides a heuristic method to make on-line real-time exam timetables with minimal exam time span. It considers the constraint of not allocating courses a student takes to simultaneous exam time and prioritizes courses by the number of students.

  • PDF

태양활동 자료를 이용한 플레어 발생 예보 (THE PREDICTION OF FLARE PRODUCTION USING SOLAR ACTIVITY DATA)

  • 이진이;김갑성
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.263-277
    • /
    • 1996
  • We have intensively carried out numerical calculations on flare predictions from the solar activity data for photospheric sunspots, chromospheric flare and plages, coronal X-ray intensities and 2800MHz radio fluxes, by using multilinear regression method. Intensities of solar flares for the next day have been predicted from the solar data between 1977-1982 and 1993-1996. Firstly, we have calculated flare predictions with the multilinear regression method, by using separate solar data in growth and decay phase of sunspot area and magnetic field strength from the whole data on solar activities. Secondly, the same operations as above have been made for the remaining data after removal of the data with large deviation from the mean calculated by the above prediction method. we have reached a conclusion that average hit ratio of correct predictions to total predictions of flares with class of M5 over has been as high as 70% for the first case and that of correct prediction number to total observation number has been shown as 61%.

  • PDF

ON THE THEORY OF LORENTZ SURFACES WITH PARALLEL NORMALIZED MEAN CURVATURE VECTOR FIELD IN PSEUDO-EUCLIDEAN 4-SPACE

  • Aleksieva, Yana;Ganchev, Georgi;Milousheva, Velichka
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.1077-1100
    • /
    • 2016
  • We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of geometric functions. We prove a fundamental existence and uniqueness theorem in terms of these functions. On any Lorentz surface with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field we introduce special geometric (canonical) parameters and prove that any such surface is determined up to a rigid motion by three invariant functions satisfying three natural partial differential equations. In this way we minimize the number of functions and the number of partial differential equations determining the surface, which solves the Lund-Regge problem for this class of surfaces.

Application of machine learning in optimized distribution of dampers for structural vibration control

  • Li, Luyu;Zhao, Xuemeng
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.679-690
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents machine learning methods using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) to analyze optimal damper distribution for structural vibration control. Regarding different building structures, a genetic algorithm based optimization method is used to determine optimal damper distributions that are further used as training samples. The structural features, the objective function, the number of dampers, etc. are used as input features, and the distribution of dampers is taken as an output result. In the case of a few number of damper distributions, multi-class prediction can be performed using SVM and MLP respectively. Moreover, MLP can be used for regression prediction in the case where the distribution scheme is uncountable. After suitable post-processing, good results can be obtained. Numerical results show that the proposed method can obtain the optimized damper distributions for different structures under different objective functions, which achieves better control effect than the traditional uniform distribution and greatly improves the optimization efficiency.

A Relationship between the Second Largest Eigenvalue and Local Valency of an Edge-regular Graph

  • Park, Jongyook
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제61권3호
    • /
    • pp.671-677
    • /
    • 2021
  • For a distance-regular graph with valency k, second largest eigenvalue r and diameter D, it is known that r ≥ $min\{\frac{{\lambda}+\sqrt{{\lambda}^2+4k}}{2},\;a_3\}$ if D = 3 and r ≥ $\frac{{\lambda}+\sqrt{{\lambda}^2+4k}}{2}$ if D ≥ 4, where λ = a1. This result can be generalized to the class of edge-regular graphs. For an edge-regular graph with parameters (v, k, λ) and diameter D ≥ 4, we compare $\frac{{\lambda}+\sqrt{{\lambda}^2+4k}}{2}$ with the local valency λ to find a relationship between the second largest eigenvalue and the local valency. For an edge-regular graph with diameter 3, we look at the number $\frac{{\lambda}-\bar{\mu}+\sqrt{({\lambda}-\bar{\mu})^2+4(k-\bar{\mu})}}{2}$, where $\bar{\mu}=\frac{k(k-1-{\lambda})}{v-k-1}$, and compare this number with the local valency λ to give a relationship between the second largest eigenvalue and the local valency. Also, we apply these relationships to distance-regular graphs.

A Case Study of Short Animation Production Using Third Party Program in University Animation Curriculum

  • Choi, Chul Young
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.97-102
    • /
    • 2021
  • The development of CG technology throughout the 2000s brought about a significant growth in the animation market. This phenomenon led to an increase in the number of people required by related industries, which led to an increase in the number of related majors in universities. CG application technologies are becoming more common with the advent of YouTube and virtual YouTubers, but high technology is still required for students to get a job. This situation is not easy to include both technological and creative skills in the college animation curriculum. In order to increase students' creativity, we need a lot of production experience, which requires a lot of knowledge and time if we only use tools like Maya and 3D Max. In this paper, We tried to devote more time to storytelling by minimizing the technical process required for production and proceeding with repetitive or difficult processes for content creation using third-party programs. And through the 12-week class, the experimental production process was applied to the process from planning to completion of animation works that students would submit to the advertisement contest.

MONOTONICITY CRITERION AND FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES FOR SOME q-SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

  • Mehrez, Khaled
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제58권1호
    • /
    • pp.133-147
    • /
    • 2021
  • Our aim in this paper is to derive several new monotonicity properties and functional inequalities of some functions involving the q-gamma, q-digamma and q-polygamma functions. More precisely, some classes of functions involving the q-gamma function are proved to be logarithmically completely monotonic and a class of functions involving the q-digamma function is showed to be completely monotonic. As applications of these, we offer upper and lower bounds for this special functions and new sharp upper and lower bounds for the q-analogue harmonic number harmonic are derived. Moreover, a number of two-sided exponential bounding inequalities are given for the q-digamma function and two-sided exponential bounding inequalities are then obtained for the q-tetragamma function.

COEFFICIENT INEQUALITIES FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS CONNECTED WITH k-FIBONACCI NUMBERS

  • Serap, Bulut;Janusz, Sokol
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제44권4호
    • /
    • pp.521-534
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a new class 𝓡kλ(λ ≥ 1, k is any positive real number) of univalent complex functions, which consists of functions f of the form f(z) = z + Σn=2 anzn (|z| < 1) satisfying the subordination condition $$(1-{\lambda}){\frac{f(z)}{z}}+{\lambda}f^{\prime}(z){\prec}{\frac{1+r^2_kz^2}{1-k{\tau}_kz-{\tau}^2_kz^2}},\;{\tau}_k={\frac{k-{\sqrt{k^2+4}}}{2}$$, and investigate the Fekete-Szegö problem for the coefficients of f ∈ 𝓡kλ which are connected with k-Fibonacci numbers $F_{k,n}={\frac{(k-{\tau}_k)^n-{\tau}^n_k}{\sqrt{k^2+4}}}$ (n ∈ ℕ ∪ {0}). We obtain sharp upper bound for the Fekete-Szegö functional |a3-𝜇a22| when 𝜇 ∈ ℝ. We also generalize our result for 𝜇 ∈ ℂ.

ON THE NUMBER OF EQUIVALENCE CLASSES OF BI-PARTITIONS ARISING FROM THE COLOR CHANGE

  • Byungchan Kim
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제39권2호
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 2024
  • We introduce a new class of bi-partition function ck(n), which counts the number of bi-color partitions of n in which the second color only appears at the parts that are multiples of k. We consider two partitions to be the same if they can be obtained by switching the color of parts that are congruent to zero modulo k. We show that the generating function for ck(n) involves the partial theta function and obtain the following congruences: c2(27n + 26) ≡ 0 (mod 3) and c3(4n + 2) ≡ 0 (mod 2).