• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic curve

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A New Definition of Short-circuit Ratio for Multi-converter HVDC Systems

  • Liu, Dengfeng;Shi, Dongyuan;Li, Yinhong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1958-1968
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter HVDC systems is proposed. Analysis results of voltage interaction between converters show that the reactive power-voltage characteristic of a converter has a dominant effect on voltage interaction level compared with its active power-voltage characteristic. Such a relation between converter reactive power and voltage interaction level supports taking the former into account in the definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter systems. The proposed definition is verified by the method of maximum power curve for various system configurations. Furthermore, a formula to calculate transient overvoltage for multi-converter systems is derived based on the proposed definition, and the efficiency of the derived formula is verified.

Fabrication and electrical characteristic analysis of poly-Si TFT with lateral body (측면 기판 단자를 갖는 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 제작과 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Choi, H.B.;Yoo, J.S.;Kim, C.H.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1462-1464
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    • 1998
  • Poly-Si TFT(Thin Film Transistor) is a electronic device that can be applied to the field of large area electronics such as AMLCD. We have fabricated the poly-Si TFT with lateral body terminal that is counter-doped body electrode and investigated the electrical characteristics of it. The lateral body terminal being short with s terminal, we have measured the transfer charac (Vg-ld) and the output characteristic (Vd-ld) fabricated devices. The measured result showe only that leakage current in OFF-state was re and Kink effect in ON-state was suppressed bu that in output characteristic curve the output Id was sustained constantly with the output v Vd in the saturation region.

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AN EFFICIENT SEARCH SPACE IN COUNTING POINTS ON GENUS 3 HYPERELLIPTIC CURVES OVER FINITE FIELDS

  • Sohn, Gyoyong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the bounds of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism of the Jacobian of dimension three over a finite field. We provide explicitly computable bounds for the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial. In addition, we present the counting points algorithm for computing a group of the Jacobian of genus 3 hyperelliptic curves over a finite field with large characteristic. Based on these bounds, we found an efficient search space that was used in the counting points algorithm on genus 3 curves. The algorithm was explained and verified through simple examples.

Reverse Engineering and 5-axis NC machining of impeller (임펠러의 역공학과 5축가공)

  • 신재광;홍성균;장동규;이희관;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1795-1798
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method for impeller modeling by the reverse engineering and the 5-axis machining. The impeller is composed of pressure surface, suction surface and leading edge, and so on. The impeller is modeled by using the characteristic curves of impeller such as hub curves, shroud curves and leading edge. The characteristic curves are extracted from the scanned data. The hub curves and shroud curves are generated by intersection between blade surface and hub boundary and shroud boundary. respectively. A sample impeller machining is performed by tool path plan and post-processing with inverse kinematic solution.

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Analysis of a Two Stable Multi-Vibrator using a Tunnel Diode Pair Circuit (2안정 멀티바이브레이터 터널 다이오우드 대회로의 해석)

  • 이광형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1983
  • The characteristic of a Tunnel Diode(TD) is approximated by the summation of two exponential terms, obtained from the haracteristic curves displayed on the curve tracer. Using this result, static characteristic of a TD pair was plotted by a computer programming. From these static characteristic curves, the triggering behavior of TC pair multi-vibrators was described graphically. Two stable characteristics were analyzed by piecewise linear Method. Theoritical switching Theoritical switching times of a TD pair flip-flop(F-F) circuits were compared with experimental results.

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The Characteristic Calulation of Carboxylic Ion Exchanger.

  • Son, Won Geun;Kim, Tae Il;Kim, Sang Heon;Park, Su Gil;Jeong, Jang Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2001
  • A method for calculating the main characteristics of a potentiometric titration curve in a carboxylic ion exchanger has been investigated. The potentiometric titration curves of simple electrolyte and ion exchangers (polyelectrolytes) showed a great difference between them. The acidity parameters of the ion exchangers, the thermodynamic constant (pK0), apparent equilibrium constant (K), and correction for the apparent equilibrium constant (b), were introduced and used to express the characteristics of the carboxylic ion exchanger. A characteristic equation related to the acidity parameters of the ion exchangers systems was derived. A fibrous carboxylic cation exchanger was used and potentiometric titration curves at different concentrations of the supporting electrolyte were obtained . To prove the validity of the characteristic equation, the concentration of the supporting electroyte was varied. In the present study, good agreement between the data points and the fitted curves was found in all the cases. The g (number of moles of alkali to 1 g of ion exchanger) of carboxylic ion exchanger was calculated from the concentration of supporting electrolyte (C), pH of the solution, and degree of neutralization of ion exchanger (x).

Operation and Generation Characteristic of 100MW-Class Wound Rotor Synchronous Generator According to Number of Slots (슬롯 수에 따른 100MW급 권선형 동기발전기 발전특성 및 운전특성 비교)

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Park, Yo-Han;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with a wound-field synchronous machines(WFSM), with an electromagnet on its salient rotor, as an alternative to a permanent magnet in the rotor. We then examine the power performance characteristics, loss characteristics, V-curves and large short-circuit ratios for a large-scale synchronous generator, considering the leading and lagging operations, based on the finite-element method. We predict the performance of a 100MVA-class generator based on the operating range for a constant short-circuit ratio. At the last, We compared with the electromagnetic characteristics of three model according to number of slots.

Criterion for judging seismic failure of suspen-domes based on strain energy density

  • Zhang, Ming;Parke, Gerry;Tian, Shixuan;Huang, Yanxia;Zhou, Guangchun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2018
  • In this paper the strain energy density (SED) model is used to analyze the seismic behavior of suspen-domes and a new criterion is established for judging the seismic failure based on a characteristic point in the SED model. Firstly, a nonlinear time-history response analysis was carried out using the finite-element package ANSYS for typical suspen-domes subjected to different ground motions. The seismic responses including nodal displacements, ratios of yielding members, strain energy density and structural maximum deformation energy were extracted corresponding to the increasing peak ground acceleration (A). Secondly, the SED sum ($I_d$) was calculated which revealed that the $I_d-A$ curve exhibited a relatively large change (called a characteristic point) at a certain value of A with a very small load increment after the structures entered the elastic-plastic state. Thirdly, a SED criterion is proposed to judge the seismic failure load based on the characteristic point. Subsequently, the case study verifies the characteristic point and the proposed SED criterion. Finally, this paper describes the unity and application of the SED criterion. The SED method may open a new way for structural appraisal and the SED criterion might give a unified criterion for predicting the failure loads of various structures subjected to dynamic loads.

Identification of Structural Characteristic Matrices of Steel Bar by Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘에 의한 강봉의 구조특성행렬 산출법)

  • Park, S.C.;Je, H.K.;Yi, G.J.;Park, Y.B.;Park, K.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.946-952
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    • 2010
  • A method for the identification of structural characteristic parameters of a steel bar in the matrices form such as stiffness matrices and mass matrices from frequency response function(FRF) by genetic algorithm is proposed. As the method is based on the finite element method(FEM), the obtained matrices have perfect physical meanings if the FRFs got from the analysis and the FRFs from the experiments were well coincident each other. The identified characteristic matrices from the FRFs with maximun 40 % of random errors by the genetic algorithm are coincident with the characteristic matrices from exact FEM FRFs well each other. The fitted element diameters by using only 2 points experimental FRFs are similar to the actual diameters of the bar. The fitted FRFs are good accordance with the experimental FRFs on the graphs. FRFs of the rest 9 points not used for calculating could be fitted even well.

Correction Method of Slit Modulation Transfer function on Digital Medical Imaging System (디지털 의료영상에서 슬릿법에 의한 Modulation Transfer Function의 보정방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Jung, Hoi-Woun;Min, Jung-Whan;Im, Eon-Kyung
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2006
  • By using CR image pixel data, We examined the way how to calculate the MTF and digital characteristic curve. It can be changed to the text-file(Excel) from a pixel data which was printed with a digital x-ray equipment. In this place, We described the way how to figure out and correct the sharpness of a digital images of the MTF from FUJITA. Excel program was utilized to calculate from radiography of slit. Digital characteristic curve, Line Spread Function, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform digital specification curve, were indicated in regular sequence. A big advantage of this method, It can be understood easily and you can get results without costly program and without full knowledge of computer language. It shows many different values by using different correction methods. Therefore we need to be handy with appropriate correction method and we should try many experiments to get a precise MTF figures.

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