• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.289-297
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 과학기술 인력의 기업가역량을 수요자 관점에서 평가하면서 현재 어떤 역량이 부족하고 새롭게 보완해야 할지를 교육요구도(Borich's Needs Assessment Model) 조사를 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과 산업계가 기대하는 역량 수준 대비 현재 평가되는 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났고 특히 팀워킹, 문제해결능력, 의사소통, 추상적사고, 직무관련지식 등의 순서로 기대요구수준이 높았으며, 인내력, 프로젝트 지식, 유연성, 자율성, 리더십, 위험감수, 사업화 능력의 현재 수준이 평가항목 전체의 평균보다 낮게 나타났다. 연구를 통해 과학기술인력의 기업가역량 강화를 위한 교육에서 현재 가장 필요한 부분은 문제해결 능력, 팀워킹, 직무관련 지식, 추상적 사고, 의사소통 강화 등의 순서로 나타났다. 이는 조직 내에서 다양하게 접하는 업무 이슈와 현안을 팀 내 협력과 자신의 직무관련 지식을 활용하여 해결해 나가는데 교육의 우선순위를 두어야 하는 것을 말해주고 있다. 특히 이 과정에서 문제를 해결하는 논리적 사고, 결과를 타인에게 효과적으로 전달하는 부분이 함께 보완되어야 하겠다.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.213-225
• /
• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of hygiene education for hotel chefs, in terms of the level of performance and importance of food hygiene inspections, as well as hygiene practices related to food cooking, storage, personal hygiene, and facility environment. We aim to identify what areas of education require priority improvement and derive implications. Methods: A survey on hygiene status, importance, and performance was conducted among 289 chefs working in six luxury hotels in Busan, South Korea. Frequency analysis and cross-analysis were conducted to evaluate the current status of hygiene education, while Borich Needs analysis was conducted to evaluate its importance and performance. The areas needing priority improvement were identified using the Locus-for-Focus model. Results: First, the most common frequency of hygiene education was once or twice a year. Participants who were older and with more years of experience were more likely to participate in annual training. Second, based on the degree of discrepancy between importance and performance and the results of Borich Needs analysis, the areas needing the highest priority were food inspection and hygiene. Third, according to the results of applying The Locus for focus model and visualizing it as a portfolio in a 2 ', 'Chopping boards and knives are frequently washed, sterilized and dried', 'Wash your hands with soap before starting cooking', 'Perform regular quarantine and disinfection to prevent pest invasion'. Conclusion: This study contributed to the understanding of the current status of hygiene education for chefs working in luxury hotels and confirmed the importance of hygiene management. Future research should aim to develop a more comprehensive hygiene education program by including participants from a more diverse pool of hotels and restaurants. This will significantly improve the hygiene management practices of chefs, thereby helping to prevent food hygiene-related accidents.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.124-137
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study's aim was to confirm the importance and performance of the clinical practice of nurses working in the general wards of a tertiary hospital and to analyze their educational needs. Methods: The study employed a descriptive research design, and a self-reported questionnaire was developed and used for nurses in a tertiary hospital. Data were collected from July 22 to July 29, 2022, analyzed by an independent t-test, paired t-test, and one-way ANOVA for the importance and performance of each clinical nursing practice according to general characteristics, and then a post hoc verification was performed by Scheffé's test. An Importance-Performance Analysis and Borich needs assessment model were used to analyze clinical nursing education needs. Results: Clinical nursing practice performance showed a significant difference according to length of total clinical career, time working in current department, and preceptor experience. According to the results of the Importance-Performance Analysis, neurological evaluation, and nursing intervention, artificial respirator and high-flow oxygen inhalation nursing, chemotherapy, emergency nursing, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were identified as belonging to the "concentrate here" quadrant. All these items ranked in the top 10 in the Borich needs assessment model. Conclusion: Based on these results, the current education system should be reviewed, and short and long term education strategies based on educational needs should be established to strengthen the competence of nurses.

• 중환자간호학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.17-29
• /
• 2024

Purpose : This study sought to investigate novice nurses' communication education needs in the intensive care unit (ICU) using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Borich's need assessment model. This study identified communication challenges in clinical settings to develop a simulation program that enhances communication competencies based on educational requirements. Methods : A descriptive research design and a self-report questionnaire were used. The latter was developed and administered to 121 novice nurses with less than one year of experience in the ICU at various university hospitals in Korea. Data were collected via the online open chatroom from June 24th to July 28th, 2023. The communication education needs were identified using descriptive statistics, t-tests, IPA, and Borich's needs assessment model. Text analysis was used to categorize the participants' communication experience. Results : The results revealed that "communication with physicians," "communication with patients," and "communication with nurse on another shift" domains contained the most substantial educational needs for novice nurses working in the intensive care units. Conclusion : The results provide fundamental data for developing and enhancing customized communication education programs for novice ICU nurses. This valuable information could help ICU nurses and educators improve new nurses' communication skills, which would ultimately contribute to the advancement of nursing education and clinical practice.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.405-414
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to compare the educational needs and priorities of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors regarding clinical nurse educator competency. Methods: A survey was conducted from March to April 2023 with 308 participants, including 140 education-dedicated nurses and 168 preceptors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the IBM SPSS 26.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model. Results: Among the clinical nurse educator competency, both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors identified "new theory and practice" as the highest priority educational need. Additionally, education-dedicated nurses prioritized "teaching design ability," "teaching evaluation ability," and "evidence-based nursing/practice and research," while preceptors prioritized "clinical nursing knowledge" and "professional development ability" as their educational needs. Conclusion: While both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors responded that education is necessary for all the competency areas required of clinical nurse educators, variations were observed in their reported educational needs and priorities. Thus, it is imperative to develop and implement a differentiated education program for enhancing the competency of clinical nurse educators that considers the distinct requirements of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2018

This study proposes a strategy for the creation and management of urban forests in Paju Heyri art village. Urban forest composition attributes (4 categories and 16 items) were extracted and the questionnaire was asked to the level and the current level for tourists, local residents and workers in Paju Heyri art village. And the priority order for the creation of urban forests was derived through the difference between the present level (performance) and the required level (importance) and the requirements analysis procedure. In this study, the priorities of each item of urban forest formation attributes were determined. The t-test alone had limitations, so we calculated the Borich needs which were not covered by the existing Importance - Performance Analysis (IPA). We used the Locus for Focus Model, which is a method for visually confirming the difference between the current level and the required value for the required level in the 4-quadrant coordinate plane. The results of this study show that the seven priorities can be used as a useful tool for the formulation of urban forests and operational strategies and can be a basic research for the activation of urban forests in the future.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제11권11호
• /
• pp.521-535
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 항공산업의 발전과 더불어 항공수요의 증가로 인해 항공사 객실승무원에 대한 직업적 선택의 기회가 확대되는 시기에 항공사 객실승무원에게 필요로 하는 교과목의 우선순위를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현재 항공사에 근무하고 있는 객실승무원과 대학의 항공서비스 관련 학과의 학생들을 대상으로 t-test, Borich 분석, Herschknowiz의 임계함수 등을 이용하여 교과목의 우선순위를 분석하였다. 분석결과 대학생과 객실승무원 모두 외국어 영역에 대한 우선순위가 가장 높다고 인식하고 있었으며, 이외에 관광학 관련 과목에 대한 우선순위를 높게 매기고 있었다. 이는 세계화의 추세에 부합하기 위해 외국어 능력뿐만 아니라 관광과 같은 전문적 영역의 과목이 객실승무원에게 필요함을 의미한다. 결론적으로 항공승무원에게 요구되는 교과목의 개발을 위해 항공서비스 관련 대학들과 항공사 간의 체계적인 산학협력을 제안하고자 한다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.231-242
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 학교장의 전략적 리더십 역량 강화를 위한 교육요구도 분석을 목적으로 실시되었다. 본 연구에서는 2019년 학교장 직무연수 프로그램에 참여한 초·중등 학교장 128명의 응답자료가 활용되었다. 자료 분석을 위해 t 검증, Borich 요구도 분석, The Locus for Focus 모델 구축을 수행하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 응답자 및 중등 학교장이 인식하는 전략적 리더십에 대한 세부 역량으로 미래방향 설정을 위한 정보수집 및 활용, 교육공동체의 비전제시, 학교 교육활동에 대한 핵심가치 제시, 학교 재정조건 파악 및 활용, 학교 조직구조 개선을 위한 노력, 소통 풍토 조성을 위한 노력이 도출되었다. 둘째, 초등학교장이 인식하는 전략적 리더십에 대한 세부 역량으로 교육공동체의 비전제시, 학교 교육활동에 대한 핵심가치 제시, 학교 내외 환경 분석 및 활용, 학교 재정조건 파악 및 활용, 교육목표 실현 방안 모색 및 계획, 학교 조직구조 개선을 위한 노력, 소통 풍토 조성을 위한 노력이 도출되었다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.443-451
• /
• 2021

대부분의 대학에서 4차산업혁명시대의 융합형 인재양성을 위해 연계전공, 융합전공 등 다학제적 접근을 통한 교육혁신을 시도하고 있다. 본 연구는 연계전공을 이수하는 학생들의 교육요구의 우선순위를 파악하여 연계전공의 효과적인 운영방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 연계전공에 참여한 학생들을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하여 연계전공 활성화를 위해 필요한 대학 차원의 지원을 탐색하였고, 온라인 조사를 통해 t-test, Borich의 요구도, The Locus for Focus Model을 적용하여 최종 우선순위를 도출하였다. 분석결과 '전담조직 설치 및 운영', '전용 강의실 및 실습실'이 최우선으로 고려해야 할 요인으로 도출되었고, '커리큘럼 특성화', '연계전공 장학금 지원', '연계전공 홍보', '전담조교 배정'이 차우선 고려요인으로 도출되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학 연계전공의 교육요구 우선순위에 대한 활성화 방안과 시사점을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.150-160
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The current study investigated how clinical microbiology courses are conducted at the undergraduate nursing level in South Korea to identify the perceptions of clinical nurses regarding their knowledge and the clinical importance of microbiology and further assess their educational needs. Methods: Curricula presented on the websites of 202 undergraduate nursing institutions were reviewed. In addition, a survey assessing the knowledge and importance of clinical microbiology perceived by nurses was conducted online. A total of 150 nurses participated in the survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, t-tests, analysis of variance, Borich Needs Assessment Model, and Locus for Focus Model. Results: The results indicated that 90% of undergraduate nursing institutions offer clinical microbiology courses under various subject names. The perceived knowledge and importance of clinical microbiology were correlated; however, knowledge was consistently lower than the perceived importance of clinical biology among nurses. The structure and proliferation of novel viruses ranked highest in the educational needs of nurses based on both the Borich Needs Assessment Model and Locus for Focus Model. Conclusion: Based on the findings, this study suggests educational opportunities for clinical microbiology in hospital settings to reduce discrepancies between knowledge and the importance of clinical microbiology faced by nurses.