DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An analysis of the educational needs priorities for clinical nurse educators: Utilizing the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model

임상간호교육자의 교육요구도 우선순위 분석: Borich 요구도와 locus for focus model 활용

  • Shin, Sujin (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Hong, Eunmin (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Do, Jiyoung (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Lee, Miji (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
  • Received : 2023.07.07
  • Accepted : 2023.09.06
  • Published : 2023.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to compare the educational needs and priorities of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors regarding clinical nurse educator competency. Methods: A survey was conducted from March to April 2023 with 308 participants, including 140 education-dedicated nurses and 168 preceptors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the IBM SPSS 26.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model. Results: Among the clinical nurse educator competency, both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors identified "new theory and practice" as the highest priority educational need. Additionally, education-dedicated nurses prioritized "teaching design ability," "teaching evaluation ability," and "evidence-based nursing/practice and research," while preceptors prioritized "clinical nursing knowledge" and "professional development ability" as their educational needs. Conclusion: While both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors responded that education is necessary for all the competency areas required of clinical nurse educators, variations were observed in their reported educational needs and priorities. Thus, it is imperative to develop and implement a differentiated education program for enhancing the competency of clinical nurse educators that considers the distinct requirements of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2020R1F1A1057096).

References

  1. Shin SJ, Kim PJ, Kim JH. Operation and performance measurement of the nursing education system: Focusing on participating institutions. Korean Hospital Association; 2020.
  2. Shin SJ, Kim JH, Kang YM, Roh YH, Jeong SY, Hwang EH, et al. The experiences of difficulties for nurses in clinical education. Journal of Qualitative Research. 2018;19(1):40-47. https://doi.org/10.22284/qr.2018.19.1.40
  3. Cho OY, Lee SH, Lee HJ, Han MY. Effect of educational nurse practitioners at comprehensive nursing care service units. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2021; 27(2):130-139. http://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2021.27.2.130
  4. Jeong H, Moon SH, Ju D, Seon SH, Kang N. Effects of the clinical core competency empowerment program for new graduate nurses led by clinical nurse educator. Crisisonomy. 2021;17(6):109-123. https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2021.17.6.109
  5. Sim WH, Park JS, Lim HM, Kim EH, Kim JH. Application and evaluation of the pilot program for the education nurse system in a medical institution. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2022;28(3):242-250. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2022.28.3.242
  6. Nielsen K, Finderup J, Brahe L, Elgaard R, Elsborg AM, Engell-Soerensen V, et al. The art of preceptorship. A qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2017;26:39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.06.009
  7. Harper MG, Ulrich B, Whiteside D, Warren JI, MacDonald R. Preceptor practice: Initial results of a national association for nursing professional development study. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development. 2021;37(3):154-162. https://doi.org/10.1097/nnd.0000000000000748
  8. Ye J, Tao W, Yang L, Xu Y, Zhou N, Wang J. Developing core competencies for clinical nurse educators: An e-Delphi-study. Nurse Education Today. 2022;109:105217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105217
  9. Nguyen VNB, Forbes H, Mohebbi M, Duke M. The effect of preparation strategies, qualification and professional background on clinical nurse educator confidence. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2018;74(10):2351-2362. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13737
  10. Quek GJH, Shorey S. Perceptions, experiences, and needs of nursing preceptors and their preceptees on preceptorship: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2018; 34(5):417-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.05.003
  11. Ward A, McComb S. Precepting: A literature review. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2017;33(5):314-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.07.007
  12. Powers K, Herron EK, Pagel J. Nurse preceptor role in new graduate nurses' transition to practice. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. 2019;38(3):131-136. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000354
  13. Clipper B, Cherry B. From transition shock to competent practice: Developing preceptors to support new nurse transition. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 2015;46(10):448-454. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20150918-02
  14. Cho DY. Exploring how to set priority in need analysis with survey. The Journal of Research in Education. 2009;35:165-187.
  15. Shin SJ, Han SH, Kim HJ, Son HJ. Development of standard curriculum for infectious clinical nurse educators. Korean Nursing Association; 2021.
  16. Chen TT, Hsiao CC, Chu TP, Chen SH, Liao MN, Hung CC. Exploring core competencies of clinical nurse preceptors: A nominal group technique study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;56:103200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103200
  17. Kwon IG, Jung KH, Cho HS, Hwang JW, Kim JY, Jeon KO, et al. Development and validation of the core competency evaluation tool for new graduate nurse's preceptor. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2002;8(4): 535-549.
  18. Borich GD. A needs assessment model for conducting follow-up studies. Journal of Teacher Education. 1980;31(3): 39-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248718003100310
  19. Mink OG, Shultz JM, Mink BP. Developing & managing open organizations: A model and methods for maximizing organizational potential. Somerset Consulting Group; 1991. p. 1-284.
  20. Shin S, Hwang E, Kang Y, Oh H. Analysis of participation status in clinical nursing education and needs for continuing education among clinical nurses according to hospital type. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2020;26(2):196-204. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2020.26.2.196
  21. Nalle MA, Wyatt TH, Myers CR. Continuing education needs of nurses in a voluntary continuing nursing education state. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 2010;41(3): 107-115. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20100224-03
  22. Jho MY, Kang Y. Perceptions of continuing nursing education in Korea. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 2016;47(12):566-572. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20161115-10
  23. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Standards for accreditation of entry-to-practice nurse residency programs [Internet]. CCNE; 2015 [cited 2023 Jul 1]. Available from: https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/CCNE/PDF/CCNE-Entry-to-Practice-Residency-Standards-2015.pdf
  24. American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). ANCC accreditation [Internet]. American Nurses Association; 2019 [cited 2023 Jul 5]. Available from: https://www.nursingworld.org/organizational-programs/accreditation/
  25. Shinners JS, Franqueiro T. Preceptor skills and characteristics: Considerations for preceptor education. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 2015;46(5):233-236. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20150420-04
  26. Jung MS, Kim EG, Kim SY, Kim JK, You SJ. Validity and reliability of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI) for nurse preceptors in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2019;49(5):526-537. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.526
  27. Lee K, Kim SH. Professionalism of the nurse: A concept analysis. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 2019;9(9):94-107. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.9.094
  28. Shin S, Park YW, Kim M, Kim J, Lee I. Survey on the education system for new graduate nurses in hospitals: Focusing on the preceptorship. Korean Medical Education Review. 2019;21(2):112-122. https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.2019.21.2.112