• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2009 revised mathematics curriculum

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Analysis on Elementary Mathematics Textbooks Based on Comparison between Mathematical Processes in 2009 Revised National Curriculum and Mathematical Practices in CCSSM (2009 개정 교육과정의 수학적 과정과 CCSSM의 수학적 실천의 비교에 따른 초등 수학 교과서 분석)

  • Lim, Miin;Chang, Hyewon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • The mathematical processes are strongly emphasized in 2009 revised national curriculum for mathematics and are expected to be complemented and extended in 2015 revised one. This study aims to investigate how much the processes are being implemented in mathematics classroom and select some elements which need complementation. To do this, we selected the mathematical practices of CCSSM as a reference, because it plays the corresponding role in the United States to the mathematical processes in Korea. We recognized common elements and different elements between the two and analyzed. Considering those, we searched the possibility of newer mathematical process and analyzed the 4th grade mathematics textbooks in relation to questions for mathematical practices. We provided the results of analyses and several suggestions for revising mathematics curriculum and textbooks.

Suggestions on the instructional activities relevant to the area of Probability and Statistics based on the result of TIMSS and PISA Items (국제성취도 평가에 기초한 중학교 확률과 통계 내용 관련 탐구 - PISA와 TIMSS 문항 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Bok-Eun;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.109-135
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    • 2012
  • In December of 2009, General Curriculum Revised in 2009 was announced and research on corresponding mathematics curriculum revision has been initiated from that period. Finally, in August 2011, Mathematics Curriculum Revised in 2009 was announced. In this new curriculum, Creativity is emphasized as the ability pursued in General Curriculum Revised in 2009. Accordingly, for the purpose of fostering students with creative and challenging minds, teaching and learning methods including the objectives and content should be more carefully implemented in math class. In case of the area of Probability and Statistics closely related to real life situations, it is suggested that school curriculum in mathematics would not deal with only mathematical problems on algorithm, but rather present teaching and learning materials related to the real life in order to recognize the usefulness of the content of Probability and Statistics and to learn how to think about it. In this paper, effective guidelines for teaching and learning the content of Probability and Statistics and its activities that follows the direction on Mathematics Curriculum Revised in 2009' are suggested based on the analysis of the PISA and TIMSS international assessments items. Thus, the guidelines suggested in this study would be used efficiently and appropriately for developing instructional materials or planning curriculum revision and setting its direction in the future.

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Centroid teaching-learning suggestion for mathematics curriculum according to 2009 Revised National Curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 교육과정에서의 무게중심 교수.학습 제안)

  • Ha, Young-Hwa;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.681-691
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    • 2011
  • Mathematics curriculum according to 2009 Revised National Curriculum suggests that school mathematics must cultivate interest and curiosity about mathematics in addition to creative thinking ability of students, and ability and attitude of observing and analyzing many things happening around. Centroid of a triangle in 2007 Revised National Curriculum is defined as 'an intersection point of three median lines of a triangle' and it has been instructed focusing on proof study that uses characteristic of parallel lines and similarity of a triangle. This could not teach by focusing on the centroid itself and there is a problem of planting a miss concept to students. And therefore this writing suggests centroid must be taught according to its essence that centroid is 'a dot that forms equilibrium', and a justification method about this could be different.

The analysis of sensed difficulty on the selective tracks textbooks based on 2007 revised mathematics curriculum (2007년 개정 수학과 교육과정에 따른 선택과목 교과서의 수학교사 체감난이도 분석)

  • Lee, BongJu;Kim, ChangIl
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • The goal of the textbooks of 2009 revised curriculum is to make customized lectures possible considering learning characteristics and understanding level of students. However, it is not easy to find a research result on sensed difficulty of the mathematics textbook, which is able to provide valuable information on the development of the diverse level textbooks. This research suggested criteria in analysing sensed difficulties of field teachers on the textbooks, and analysed sensory difficulty on the selective tracks textbooks based on 2007 revised mathematics curriculum using the criteria. The results of the analysis on 59 mathematics selective tracks textbooks show that all have average sensed difficulty. The criteria and research results are expected to provide valuable information in future mathematics textbook development.

Anaysis of the max·min and local max·local min in the school mathematics and department mathematics textbook (학교수학과 대학수학 교과서에 나타난 최대·최소와 극대·극소의 분석)

  • Oh Hye Young
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.127-148
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    • 2024
  • Maximum and minimum have a historical background in mathematics and occupy an important part of the differential unit in school mathematics. As the curriculum is revised, there are changes and problems in the way definition introduced. Therefore, this study analyzes the changes in the method of introducing maximum and minimum definitions following the reorganization of the 2007 and 2009 revised mathematics curriculum, and analyzes the differences in maximum and minimum definition methods compared to the nine mathematics II textbooks in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum and three real analysis. In addition, methods to improve the terms used in relation to the maximum and minimum values are presented.

A Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum and National Assessment Between Japan and Korea (일본과 우리나라의 수학과 교육과정과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 비교)

  • Rim, Haemee;Kim, Bumi
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.259-283
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    • 2014
  • This research investigated the Revised mathematics curriculum and the National Achievement Test of Japan that advanced by leaps and bounds in PISA 2012. As compared with Korea, Japan shows similar trends in the affective domain and the cognitive domain of international achievement test. To put it concretely, this research compared and analyzed the mathematics contents domain of the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum of Korea and the 2008 revised mathematics curriculum of Japan being applied. The analysis was conducted in many aspects including overall of Japanese mathematics education system, the contents to be covered in each grade, and the methods of essential learning themes. We compared the mathematics contents dealt with each country based on the framework of analysis such as

    . Also, this research compared and analyzed overview of evaluation system, assessment frame, item characteristic, type of item of NAEA, NAT, and PISA. The results show the introduction time, the degree of deepening themes handled in each country, common themes and topics were very similar between Korea and Japan. But content area of Japan and Korea have been highlighted in the curriculum of middle school and elementary school in each are different. We know that Test B of NAT also emphasized the use of mathematical knowledge. Form the results, we obtained the basic data for the improvement of the next our curriculum. In addition, this results suggests the implications for the improvement of school mathematics curriculum of Korea.

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  • An Analysis of Capacity and Weight in the Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (들이와 무게의 단위에 대한 초등학교 수학 교과서 분석)

    • Kwon, MiSun;Pang, JeongSuk
      • School Mathematics
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      • v.19 no.2
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      • pp.385-403
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      • 2017
    • This paper analyzed the units of capacity and weight in the mathematics textbooks in terms of units, relationship between the units, and the need of standard units. The results of this study showed that there were differences in the representation of the units, the notation of units, the types of units, and the representation of basic amount of units in the mathematics textbooks developed by the 5th, 6th, 7th, 2007 revised, and 2009 revised national mathematics curriculum respectively. The mathematics textbook developed by the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum was found to be generally consistent with the International System of Units (SI). However, the way of defining 1kg through the weight of water was found to be different from the SI. The relationship between the units was consistently described only with a written sentence in the previous mathematics textbooks, but the 2009 revised mathematics textbook presents questions and pictures to foster students' understanding of the relationship. Finally, activities and questions are required for students to recognize the universality and convenience of the standard units through the inconvenience of arbitrary units. Based on these results, this paper provides implications for the development of mathematics textbooks in the units of capacity and weight.

    Analysis on Connection of Curriculum and Textbooks in Elementary School Mathematics : Focused on 5~6 Grades (초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 교과서의 연계 분석 - 2009 개정 교육과정 초등학교 5~6학년군을 중심으로 -)

    • Chang, Hyewon;Kang, Teaseok;Lim, Miin
      • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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      • v.26 no.1
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      • pp.121-141
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      • 2016
    • In Korea where there is the national curriculum and teachers depend highly on textbooks, the school mathematics is based on curriculum and textbooks. Especially considering responsibility that textbooks should reflect the curriculum properly, it is necessary to analyze the connection of mathematics curriculum and textbooks in order to review and improve the quality of our mathematics education. This research analyzes the connection of curriculum and textbooks for 5~6 grades and aims to have some implications for revision of the textbooks when application of elementary mathematics textbooks based on the 2009 revised national curriculum is completed to all grades. Following the preceding research for 1~2 and 3~4 grades, this research sets 5~6 grades as a subject of analysis and has four contents of analysis; analysis of textbooks based on restructured achievement criteria, analysis of connections between unit objectives of textbooks and the reconstructed achievement criteria, analysis of textbooks related to mathematical terms and symbols, and analysis of textbooks related to mathematical process. The result of analysis has some implications to develop textbooks based on the 2015 revised national curriculum.

    Kindergarten and Primary School Teachers' Perceptions about the Level Relevance of the 2009 Revised Mathematics Curriculum (2009 개정 수학과 교육과정에서 유치원과 초등학교의 수준 적합성에 대한 교사의 인식 및 요구 조사)

    • Kwon, Jeom Rae
      • Journal for History of Mathematics
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      • v.27 no.3
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      • pp.233-253
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      • 2014
    • In this study, the kindergarten teachers and elementary school teachers were surveyed to see the level relevance of the kindergarten and primary school curriculums. As a result, first, the kindergarten curriculum was generally appeared appropriate to the level of kindergarten students. However, in practice, a significant amount of the first grade curriculum were taught in the kindergarten. Second, the variation of mathematical abilities among the begining students was very large, and this variation also affected the students' achievements. Third, both kindergarten teachers and elementary school teachers wished for adjustments of the level of mathematics curriculum.

    A Study on Teaching Perpendicularity and Parallelity in Elementary School Mathematics (초등학교 수학에서 수직과 평행의 지도 방안 탐색)

    • Kim, Jeong Won
      • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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      • v.23 no.4
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      • pp.481-506
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      • 2019
    • Perpendicularity and parallelity are important concepts in Mathematics as well as real-life contexts. However, those concepts are rather reduced in 2015 revised curriculum compared to previous 2009 revised curriculum. This study firstly analyzed teaching method related to perpendicularity and parallelity in a series of mathematics textbooks of Korea, Singapore and Japan. Moreover, the unit of perpendicularity and parallel was redesigned in a way to understand the concepts meaningfully and to give opportunities for students to explore how to make perpendicular and parallel lines. The results showed that noticeable changes has been as the curriculum was revised in Korea. Also, three countries showed some differences in concepts definition and learning activities. This study is expected to suggest implications for how to teach perpendicularity and parallelity in elementary school mathematics.

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