• Title/Summary/Keyword: 패턴 탐구

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Qualitative Case Study on Computational Thinking Patterns of Programming Processes for the Tower of Hanoi Task (하노이 탑 프로그래밍 경험에서 나타나는 정보과학적 사고 패턴에 관한 질적 사례 연구)

  • Jang, Jeongsuk;Jun, Youngcook;Yoon, Jihyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims at exploring how a high school student is engaged with C computer programming language and explore deep aspects of programming experiences based on video recalled interview as part of portraiture. The single case was selected and several in-depth interviews and video recording were arranged after Oct 2011. The portrait of K reveals interesting strands of his computer programming experiences with his own thinking patterns and exploring ideas for more concrete ways of coding his thinking similar to scientific experiments; ie, design-development-implementation-debugging-revision. Overall, this case illustrates how the inner aspects of subjective programming experiences on the tower of Hanoi were integrated and unified within himself for inner growth. We discussed the student's inner faculties as part of the student's unity and suggested future research direction.

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Exploring the Limit of Natural Number Sequences Using Spreadsheet (스프레드시트에 기초한 자연수 수열의 극한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2012
  • In this article convergent sequences with natural number terms are investigated and the behaviors of tails and limits of these natural number sequences are explored. Firstly this study showed how the pre-service teachers response to the intuitive limit definition using "getting closer" for constant sequences. As a case of convergent natural sequences, the sequences in which the latter term is determined by the sum of digit squares of the former term are considered. To exploring these sequences the computational and charting capabilities of spreadsheets are utilized and some mathematical findings are obtained. Spreadsheet can be instrumentalized by teachers or students to provide a laboratory-like environment to explore a mathematical problem.

A study on the Circular art using a numeral operation for the mathematical gifted - Focused on the design of a circle using GSP - (초등수학 영재학생의 자연수의 연산을 활용한 원형 디자인 - GSP를 활용한 원 디자인을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Joog-Youll;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we developed teaching learning models using a numeral operation for the mathematical gifted focused on the design of a circle using GSP and investigated effects of this models. This model gave gifted-students to be able to produce creative outputs with mathematical principles and practicality and beauty of mathematics. We found following facts. Firstly, a developed teaching-learning model improves a mathematical gifted student's mathematical creativity as analytic thinking and deductive inference. Secondly, a circular design using GSP helps gifted students to understand the abstract rules because mathematical patterns was represented visually by a circular design. Lastly, a circular design using a numeral operation is helpful to gifted students revealing to creativity and beauty of mathematics.

The study of the Gifted Students Education about Doing Mathematical Task with the Face Plot (얼굴그림(Face Plot)을 활용한 수학영재교육의 사례연구)

  • Kim, Yunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.369-385
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    • 2017
  • This study is to figure out the activity and disposition of gifted students with face plot in exploratory data analysis at middle school mathematics class. This study has begun on the basis of the doing mathematics at multivariate analysis beyond one variable and two variables. Gifted students were developed the good learning habits theirselves. According to this result, Many gifted students have an interesting experience at data analysis with Face Plot. And they felt the useful methods of creative thinking about graphics with doing mathematics at mathematical tasks. I think that teachers need to learn the visualization methods and to make and to develop the STEAM education tasks connected real life. It should be effective enough to change their attitudes toward teaching and learning at exploratory data analysis.

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Development and Application about Program for Enlightened and Productive Creativity by Using Moire Pattern (무아래 패턴을 이용한 깨달음과 생산적 창의성 신장 프로그램 개발과 적용)

  • Yuk, Keun-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Guk;Cramond, Bonnie
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.193-213
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    • 2007
  • We present a creative program model for encouraging the creative ability of gifted students by using overlapped patterns found in every day life. This model is based on the basic concept that the purpose of physics education is enlightenment from around the world. Combining both the Western perspective of creativity as productivity and the Eastern perspective of creativity as enlightenment, a Program for Enlightened and Productive Creativity(PEPC) for teaching inquiry was devised. This Program for Enlightened and Productive Creativity describes stages through which a student is guided to solve a problem using increasingly complex observation, inquiry, and experimentation. The use of this model in teaching is illustrated through a physics lesson of moire patterns using overlapping patterns found in our every day life. A case is made that PEPC can be applied to teaching general students as well as gifted students and in different content areas. PEPC model is applied to general students in middle school, scientifically gifted students and physics teachers.

Students' Conceptual Metaphor of Differential Equations: A Sociocultural Perspective on the Duality of the Students' Conceptual Model (학생들의 미분방정식 개념에 대한 수학적 은유의 분석: 개념적 모델의 이중성에 대한 사회문화적 관점)

  • 주미경;권오남
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2003
  • We present an understanding about students' conceptual model of differential equations, based on the discourse data that were collected in a differential equations course at a university in Korea. An interpretive approach is taken to analyze classroom discourse. This paper consists of three main parts. First, we completely analyze the students' use of conceptual metaphor in a university differential equations class. Secondly, we identify conceptual metaphors representing students' conceptual model of differential equations. Finally, we describe the mathematical characteristics of the conceptual metaphors identified in detail. Among other things, this paper reveals that there exists dual aspects of the students' conceptual model of differential equations. In other words, in the differential equations course observed we found that the students very often used two kinds of conceptual metaphor,“machine metaphor”and“fictive motion metaphor”, that have contrastingly different mathematical characteristics. In order to interpret the duality, we take a sociocultural perspective, and this perspective suggests and helps us to realize the significance of understanding of cognitive diversity in mathematics classroom.

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Social Transformation of Students' Conceptual Model in an RME-based Differential Equations Course: An Analysis of Students' Use of Conceptual Metaphor (RME 기반 수학 교실에서의 개념적 모델의 사회적 변환: 미분방정식에 대한 개념적 은유 사용 패턴 분석)

  • 주미경;권오남
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2004
  • This research analyzed mathematical discourse of the students in an RME-based differential equations course at a university in order to investigate the social transformation of the students' conceptual model of differential equations. The analysis focused on the change in the students' use of conceptual metaphor for differential equations and pedagogical factors promoting the change. The analysis shows that discrete and quantitative conceptual model was prevalent in the beginning of the semester However, continuous and qualitative conceptual model emerged through the negotiation of mathematical meaning based on the inquiry of context problems. The participation in the project class has a positive impact on the extension of the students' conceptual model of differential equations and increases the fluency of the students' problem solving in differential equations. Moreover, this paper provides a discussion to identify the pedagogical factors Involved with the transformation of the students' conceptual model. The discussion highlights the sociocultural aspect of teaching and learning of mathematics and provides implications to improve teaching of mathematics in school.

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Learning with information in an infomration-rich environment (풍부한 정보 환경에서 정보와 함께 하는 학습: 인지기술 활용을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.135-158
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study is to investigate how information use contributes to learning. Conducted as part of a larger study, this study focuses on learning by analyzing students' use of cognitive skills during the Process of using information. Within the broad methodological framework of qualitative research in constructivist paradigm (Guba and Lincoln, 1998), the study applied the revised Bloom's taxonomy (Anderson and Krathwohl, 2000) as a particular framework to understand the Phenomenon. Participants included 21 high school juniors in an honors' class of persuasive speech. The study's combinational use of two techniques -concept mapping and individual interview - in a naturalistic setting Proved to be the unique methods for researching the reflection of information use in learning Products. The results revealed that changes in students' understanding occured in four types - simple, analytic, organizational, and holistic changes. The analysis using the revised Bloom's taxonomy showed that a variety of cognitive skills were used during the whole process of information use and that the use of higher levels of cognitive skills is particularly crucial.

Designing a Mobile Application for Prevention of Sex Crimes for Single Women's Households (여성 1인 가구를 위한 성범죄 예방 모바일 어플리케이션 제안)

  • Koo, Do-Hee;Chon, Woo Jeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a sex crime prevention application for single female households. After analyzing the current status of single-person households, crime status in Gimhae, and existing sex crime applications, 15 women in their 20s and 30s living alone were surveyed by users, including cultural probes and contextual inquiry. Insight obtained through user research using the service design tool confirmed that it has a positive effect on user satisfaction in the production of the application. Based on the results of usability assessment, it is a follow-up research task to propose and commercialize actual production outputs for the prevention of sex crimes against single-person household women by further developing the sex crime prevention mobile applications that are the output of this study.

Daily Travel Pattern using Public Transport Mode in Seoul:An Analysis of a Multi-Dimensional Motif Search (핵심정보배열 추출에 의한 서울시 대중교통 통행패턴 분석)

  • Joh, Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 2009
  • Transportation policy to facilitate the public mode use is of the foremost importance to the local governments of Metropolitan Seoul, regarding the economic and environmental consequences of the increasing use of car. Understanding the travel behaviour is essential to the establishment of proper policy to guide more people to the use of public modes instead of private. The paper reports a result of sequential analysis of individual travel behaviour in Metropolitan Seoul, using a multi-dimensional motif search technique applied to Smart Card data that integrates individuals' different public mode uses. Groups of travel patterns with similar sequential information identified distinctive travel behaviour between Seoul north and south and between metro and bus uses. Travel patterns are more bounded within north Seoul and south Seoul respectively than crossing Han River between north and south. Within north and south, travel patterns visiting northern CBD and southern CBD, respectively, as well as their local neighbour in north and south, often use metro and metro-local bus combination, while travel patterns visiting only the north and south locals without CBDs more use only the local bus line and even only the areal bus line.