• 제목/요약/키워드: 정신의료

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동적 근력활동이 반응시간과 정신적 작업에 미치는 영향

  • 김정만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2001
  • 동적 근력작업의 많은 부분이 기계화됨에 따라 상대적으로 정신적 작업의 비율이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 모든 동적 근력작업이 기계로 전환되는 것은 아니다 특히 의료, 복지 및 산업현장의 일부 등의 많은 부분에서 인간의 동적 근력작업에 의존하고 있는 실정인데, 이들 분야에서는 작업주체인 인간의 근육 피로에 수반되는 정신적 피로에 따라 사고의 위험성이 상존하고 있다. 또한 어떤 분야에서는 높은 강도의 동적 근력작업에 병행하여 대소의 정신적 작업이 요구되는 경우가 있는데, 인간은 신체적 활동에 육체적 피로가 수반되면 휴식을 통해 피로를 회복하고자 속성을 지니고 있다. 그러나 육체적 작업 도중 피로가 쌓여도 휴식을 취하는 것이 항상 가능한 것은 아니다. 즉, 생체리듬이 나쁜 때에도 작업을 속행하지 않으면 안 되는 경우도 일상에서 자주 경험할 수 있는데 이러한 상태에서 육체적, 정신적인 위험이 수반될 수 있다.(중략)

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Effect of Resource Mindfulness on Emotional State, Focusing on Anxiety and Stress Reduction (리소스 마인드풀니스에 관한 효과성 연구)

  • Seung Ho Lee;Do-Eun Lee;Yeoung-Su Lyu;Moon Joo Cheong;Hyung Won Kang
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Resource Mindfulness on participants' emotional state, focusing on anxiety and stress reduction and to explore the importance of psychological resources in this process. The effectiveness of Resource Mindfulness was investigated through both quantitative and qualitative analyses, examining its influence on subjective distress, mindfulness, core emotions, and identification of personal resources. Methods: This study involved 27 participants, including Korean medicine students, psychological counselors, clinical psychologists, and Korean medicine specialists, who attended a 2-night, 3-day M&L psychological support education program from July 2 to July 4, 2022. Participants were informed of the study's purpose and procedures. They provided written consent. Quantitative measures included Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale (SUDS), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Core Seven-Emotions Inventory Short Form (CSEI-s). Qualitative analysis was conducted using the "Drawing the Rooms of the Mind" technique. Pre- and post-program assessments were conducted to compare changes in subjective distress, mindfulness, and core emotions. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and qualitative content analysis methods. Results: Significant reductions in subjective distress and improvements in mindfulness components were observed. Core emotions showed significant decreases in negative emotions. Qualitative analysis revealed increased tranquility, relief, and confidence, with resourceful places often being nature-related. Conclusions: Resource Mindfulness effectively reduced anxiety and stress and enhanced self-awareness and self-efficacy. It is useful for managing various mental health issues. Further research is needed to generalize these findings.

Factors Influencing Use of Mental Health Helping Systems among College Students in Korea (한국대학생의 정신건강 원조체계 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Sun-Hae;Chung, Sul-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2008
  • Objective: This study examined the use of mental health helping systems among college students in Korea. A behavioral model of health service utilization was applied to examine factors influencing different types of helping systems. Methods: A total of 454 college students from four universities participated in the survey. A self-administered questionnaire measuring help-seeking behaviors including formal health and mental health services, informal helping system, peer group, and family support was used. Results: Respondents frequently turn to family members and peer group when in need, and age, sex, mental Health status, and attitude and knowledge on mental illness were significant factors affecting help-seeking behaviors of Korean students. While older students and those with more severe symptoms were more likely to seek help from formal resources, students with more severe symptoms were less likely to seek help from informal resources. Male students and those with negative attitude toward mental illness were less likely to ask peer groups for help. Conclusions: Study results indicate that informal resources and peer groups can be significant sources of social support for individuals in their late adolescence and young adulthood, however, their role as gateways to professional help is limited. Student counseling centers should take on a more active role in reaching out; implications for developing peer leaders as counselors and self-help groups are discussed.

Rechtsvergleichende $\ddot{U}$berpr$\ddot{u}$fungen $\ddot{u}$ber zwangsunterbringung der psychischen Patienten (정신질환자의 비자발적 입원에 관한 비교법적 검토 - 독일법을 중심으로 -)

  • Yi, Jae-Kyeong
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.183-201
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    • 2009
  • Im Allgemeinen auch psychische Patienten k$\ddot{o}$nnen sich daruber selbst entscheiden, $\ddot{a}$rztliche Behandlung zu nehmen und ins Krankenhaus aufgenommen zu werden. Im S$\ddot{u}$dkorea bei der zwangsweisen Unterbringung wird kein KBGB des privatlichen Rechts, sondern Gesetz $\ddot{u}$ber psychisch Gesundheitspflege des $\ddot{o}$ffentlichen Rechts vorz$\ddot{u}$glich verwandt. Aber das noch kann ein selbst Bestimmungsrecht von der psychischen Patient verletzen. Im Deutschland regelt BGB $\S$ 1906 Zwangsunterbringung der psychische Patienten, die Gef$\ddot{a}$hr des Selbstmord oder der Eigengef$\ddot{a}$hrdung haben. Au$\ss$erdemhat jedes Land eigen Gesetz $\ddot{u}$ber psychischen Kranken, das $\ddot{o}$ffentliche Vorschrift f$\ddot{u}$r Zwangsunterbringung regelt. Im Fall der Zwangsunterbringung im Deutschland BGB $\S$ 1906 wird prim$\ddot{a}$rer als $\ddot{o}$ffentlich Rechts verwandt, um die Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Patienten zu unterstutzen. Auch im Korea KBGB (koreanisches B$\ddot{u}$rgerliches Gesetzbuch) Ver$\ddot{a}$nderungen f$\ddot{u}$r die Einf$\ddot{u}$hrung des Betreuungsrechts, die sich mit der Zwangsunterbringung befassen, sollten diskutiert werden, damit die Selbstbestimmung sch$\ddot{a}$tzen.

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Clinical Characteristics, Drug Adherence to Antipsychotics and Medical Use Trends in Patients First Diagnosed with Psychotic Disorder: A Preliminary Study (정신병적 장애로 첫 내원한 환자들의 임상 특징과 투약 순응도 및 의료 이용 추이: 예비 연구)

  • Heo, Jung Un;Kim, Dong Wook;Oh, Seung-Taek;Choi, Won-Jung;Park, Jaesub
    • Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: In this preliminary study, we investigated the clinical characteristics of patients who were first diagnosed with psychotic disorder and explored the impact of the adherence to antipsychotics on long-term medical use. Methods: All national health insurance claims related to psychotic disorders including gender, age, income, and drug compliance, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2015, were examined. With trend test using Medication Possession Ratio (MPR), we compared the medical use between the compliant group (MRP≥0.8) and the comparative non-compliant group (0.2≤MPR<0.8). Results: Among 28,095 participants in total, 16,239 patients (57.8%) were diagnosed as schizophrenia; the 30s were the most common (n=7,151, 25.5%). Drug compliance was generally low regardless of the diagnosis and was the lowest among 20s with the 40-60% range of income. The compliant group showed lower psychiatric and medical use than the comparative group in the following years (p<0.0001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that patients in the 20s and 30s with the 40-60% range of income, who are diagnosed with schizophrenia at the first psychiatric visit, may need more clinical and political attention. The results also emphasize the importance of initial drug adherence to antipsychotics in reducing long-term psychiatric costs.

회원병원 소개 - 칠곡가톨릭병원 & 가톨릭피부과의원

  • 한국가톨릭의료협회
    • Health and Mission
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    • s.20
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • 현재 대구가톨릭대학교 의무부총장인 채영희 요셉 신부가 가톨릭피부과의원 제3대 원장으로 취임하였을 때, 한센인을 위해 33년을 봉사 헌신하신 전임 엠마 프라이싱거 원장의 업적과 정신을 유지, 발전시키기 위하여, 나균으로 인해 말초신경의 감각손실과 손, 발, 얼굴 등의 근육위축으로 인해 일반병원에서는 편히 진료 볼 수 없는 한센환우들의 불편한 점을 개선하기 위해 칠곡가톨릭병원을 개원하게 되었다. 한센환우들을 위하여 칠곡가톨릭병원 모든 진료과목 의료진은 매주 금요일 외래진료를 제공하고 있으며, 입원환우는 필요시 수시로 진료를 해 드리고 있다. 이와 같이 칠곡가톨릭병원과 가톨릭피부과의원은 병원 설립목적 달성을 위해 관심과 배려를 기울이고 있다. 칠곡가톨릭병원과 가톨릭피부과의원은 지역민의 질병을 단순히 치료하는 것 뿐만 아니라 지역민의 건강유지 및 향상 그리고 지속적인 관리를 통하여 진정으로 지역민의 건강 증진에 도용이 되기 위하여 노력하고 있으며, 시랑과 봉사의 정신으로 지역민을 위한 병 의원으로 거듭나고 있다.

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The Effects of Job Stress on Depression by Burnout in The Hospital Employees (의료기관 종사자의 직무스트레스가 정서적 소진, 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyoungjin Song;Jeongwon Lee
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.26-44
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    • 2022
  • Job stress experienced during work has a positive effect on the organization, such as performance improvement, but if not properly managed, it can cause physical diseases such as digestive diseases and mental diseases such as depression and neurological diseases. If job stress persists for a long time, it causes emotional exhaustion and depression, which has a significant adverse effect on individuals and organizations, so proper management is essential. Therefore, in this study, a descriptive survey study was conducted using a self-report questionnaire method to find out the relationship between job stress, emotional exhaustion and depression of medical institution workers. As a result of the analysis, it was found that job stress of medical institution workers had a significant (+) effect on emotional exhaustion and depression, and emotional exhaustion of medical institution workers had a significant (+) effect on depression. Through this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between job stress, emotional exhaustion, and depression of hospital employees, and that emotional exhaustion acts as a parameter in the relationship between job stress and depression. Considering that job stress of hospital employees causes adverse organizational effects, such as threatening workers' mental and physical health and causing deterioration in the quality of medical services, organizational efforts will be needed to relieve and properly manage job stress of hospital employees.

A Study on Legal Regulation of Neural Data and Neuro-rights (뇌신경 데이터의 법적 규율과 뇌신경권에 관한 소고)

  • Yang, Ji Hyun
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.145-178
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines discussions surrounding cognitive liberty, neuro-privacy, and mental integrity from the perspective of Neuro-rights. The right to control one's neurological data entails self-determination of collection and usage of one's data, and the right to object to any way such data may be employed to negatively impact oneself. As innovations in neurotechnologies bear benefits and downsides, a novel concept of the neuro-rights has been suggested to protect individual liberty and rights. In Oct. 2020, the Chilean Senate presented the 'Proyecto de ley sobre neuroderechos' to promote the recognition and protection of neuro-rights. This new bill defines all data obtained from the brain as neuronal data and outlaws the commerce of this data. Neurotechnology, especially when paired with big data and artificial intelligence, has the potential to turn one's neurological state into data. The possibility of inferring one's intent, preferences, personality, memory, emotions, and so on, poses harm to individual liberty and rights. However, the collection and use of neural data may outpace legislative innovation in the near future. Legal protection of neural data and the rights of its subject must be established in a comprehensive way, to adapt to the evolving data economy and technical environment.

A Study on the User Behavior in the Outpatient Department of Psychiatry (외래진료부문 정신건강의학과 이용자 행태 관찰 연구)

  • Lee, Hyunji;Lee, Haekyung;Chai, Choulgyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is to derive the behavioral characteristics of the users appear in the outpatient department of psychiatry. Methods: By referencing John Zeisel's Tools for environment-behavior research, observation of user behavior and expert interviews as a method of the study has been carried out. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, adjacent placement among children, youth and regular the outpatient department of psychiatry is necessary and easy access to internal medicine department and family medicine department is required in order to allow cooperated treatments. Secondly, depending on the characteristics of the outpatient department of psychiatry treatment, adjustment of space requirement or the change of kinds of necessary space is required. Third, considering the psychological and behavioral characteristics of mental illness and guardians, various search for the environment that can support this. Implications: This study is a basic research for space improvement and evaluation of the outpatient department of psychiatry, and need to be followed by further study using various perspectives and methods.

A Study on the Service Network for Mental Health and Welfare in Japan (일본 정신보건복지 서비스네트워크에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yen Jung;Lee, Hae Kyung;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Economic and social pressures are driving Korea to reform its mental health services. However, it is not easy for the governments to find to the proper method for the mental health service network. This study is to find the mental health service network in Japan. Methods: The survey was conducted by researches and field studies. 1) Researches for mental health service network and facilities. 2) Field study is for Mental Health and Welfare Network in Tokyo. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into three points. The first one, Reform measures are beginning to promote the concept of "normalization" in japanese society. The second one, Facilities of Mental health and welfare system designed by level that can be providing places for people with mental problems. The third one, Facilities consist of barrier-free environment for people with mental problems.