• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
• /
• v.10 no.5
• /
• pp.69-73
• /
• 2009

In this study, three dimensional numerical analyses were performed with variation of pile spacing (S=3D, 4D, 5D) to compare the behaviour of single pile and pile group with cap in granite soil. In order to compare and analyze the lateral resistance of single pile and pile group by changing pile spacing, the pile group with array of $1{\times}3$ was employed. To reduce the computation time the symmetric boundary condition was used. And Druker-Prager model and elasticity model were used for granite soil and for concrete pile and cap, respectively. Using the analyses results of pile group in granite soil under lateral loading, p-y curve for pile group and single pile with changing pile spacing was drawn. With p-y curve p-multiplier was evaluated. As a result of analysis, the value of p-multiplier was increased with increasing pile spacing under 1.0 due to pile shadow effects.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.618-630
• /
• 2015

This study is to try to find citizenship needed in the age of glocalization and its implication for geography education. With formation of nation-state after modern, the rights and duties are applied to members of a state in a given territory. But Although states grant de jure citizenship, identity as a citizen is increasingly seen as something that is gained beyond and below the state. Citizenship might be conceived as relational rather than absolute, something that is constituted by its connections or network with different people and places rather than something defined by the borders of the nation-state. New space of citizenship has multiple dimension, and is fluid, mobile, multidimensional, transnational, negotiative. Citizenship operates in an increasingly complex web of overlapping spaces, and is reconceptualized as multiple citizenship based on multiscale. Citizenship should now be thought of as multi-level, reflecting individuals simultaneous membership of political communities at a variety of spatial scales and perhaps of non-territorial social groups. Thus, Citizenship education through geography should focus more on interconnected and layered multiple citizenship than bounded national citizenship.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.34 no.6
• /
• pp.771-780
• /
• 2010

This paper describes the design process of a six-component force/torque (F/T) sensor. The new six-component F/T sensor having leaf spring ends has been developed using a cross beam structure as the basic sensing element. Fundamental strain analysis of both ends fixed beam having a leaf spring structure is performed by finite element analysis. In order to obtain similar output sensing strains from the six component loads and minimize coupling strains, the optimal location of strain gages is determined and the strain gages are connected so that the bridge circuits with four strain gages would be balanced. Using leaf spring ends instead of rigid fixed ends, remarkable increment in output sensing strain can be achieved for two component forces. Several modifications in design result in a similar sensing strain of approximately $400\;{\mu}m/m$ for the six-component forces and moments, and a reduced coupling strain of $0\;{\mu}m/m$ between the forces and moments.

• Information Systems Review
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.117-139
• /
• 2010

Online games are not only tools for enjoyment, they are also the linking pins connecting between the online and the offline worlds. The effects affecting other domains can be termed 'spillover'. With the process behaving as forward and reverse spillovers, there are interaction effects on online and offline behavior. However, there is little research dealing with the spillover effects from the offline to the online domain. This study concentrates on the individual behavior of online garners centering on offline dependence. With the purpose of finding the factors affecting both flow and immersion, I am interested in the moderator effect of offline dependence influencing both flow and immersion from social interaction. A research model is developed and a survey research is conducted from one of universities in Korea. The results show that flow is strongly influenced by skills, challenge, and social interaction, but immersion is only influenced by skills and social interaction and not challenge. The findings reveal that the moderating effect of offline dependence affects only the relationship from social interaction to the immersion on the lower offline dependence group.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
• /
• v.25 no.6
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2016

According to Plato's ontology, we lead our lives by establishing a relationship with others in the society. However in rapidly changing era, our lives was gradually moving towards personal tendency. Even for the relationship with family, not with others. Thus, awareness about owning properties has changed due to the sociocultural factors and increase number of single-person households. So in this study, the considerations for single-person housing were perceived through preceding research, and the elements making spatial boundary of shared housing were drawn to make rational space sharing based on the boundary with others and of the living environment. With overall analysis based on the spatial boundary features of planned shared housing, the plan characteristics according to the spatial boundary of the current shared housing is to be drawn and analyzed. Third, The expressive and structural features of spatial boundary as above appear with mutual flexible connectivity, And the result shows that the modularity was the highest. Among them variable coupling modularity of shows how it is possible to combine efficiently and variously the private and public spaces with regularity of 'space of optimal unit'. This study drew plan characteristics from more detailed space border of shared housing. Therefore, The basic framework of the characteristics spin for the cases that newly emerge later on.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2011.02a
• /
• pp.171-171
• /
• 2011

급격한 기상이변과 자연현상의 변화에 의해 자연재해가 발생하며, 이러한 변화로 인해 전 세계적으로 환경뿐만 아니라 방재의 중요성 또한 대두되고 있으나, 강우 강도의 예측 분야에서는 여유추정시간의 차이로 인해 방재현상에 대한 구체적인 협력을 하지 못했던 것이 사실이다. 현재 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 레이더 강우자료와 지상 우량계의 강우자료는 여유추정시간이 3시간에서 4시간 사이의 단기 예측만을 가능하게 한다. 본 연구에서는 이의 개선을 위하여 청미천 유역을 대상으로 GIS를 이용하여 CN value를 추출하고, 지역 강우 모형인 Weather Research Forecast(WRF) - Advanced Research WRF(ARW)를 통하여 모의한 강우자료에 대하여 과거 같은 기간의 강우자료와 비교 검증한 후 지역 강우 모형을 통하여 모의한 자료를 HEC-HMS의 Input자료로 활용하여 지역 유출량을 산정한다. 또한 유역의 지표면 유출 모의를 통하여 강우-유출현상과 수리-수문학적 과정을 상호 연결하고, 강우에 의한 유역 지표면에서의 유출을 도출하며, 최적화된 매개변수들의 조합을 개선하여 대상유역의 현상을 보다 유사하게 나타낼 것이다. 이와 함께 WRF-ARW 모형을 통하여 여유추정시간의 증가를 모색하며 그로인한 홍수예측 및 경계체계를 확립하기 위해 연구를 진행한다. 이 지역강우 모형의 대한민국 지형의 적용성 즉, 대한민국 지형에 가장 잘 어울리는 최적화된 매개변수들의 조합을 알아내고 그의 적용현실성을 찾아내려 한다. 더 나아가 강우에 대한 예측을 통해 홍수 경보 체계를 위한 자료로 활용할 수 있는 방안 또한 모색할 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.9A
• /
• pp.1434-1441
• /
• 1999

This paper presents an equivalent circuit of the hairpin line filter for accurate analysis and design. Its validity was verified by computer simulations and filter design experiments. Though the various design equations for a hairpin line filter have been proposed, there has not been a practically simplified equivalent circuit because it is hard to effectively represent interconnection effects between non-adjacent elements. In this paper, all the open ports of the hairpin line filter circuit are changed to the short ports using circuit duality, and the resulting circuits are transformed to graph model. The further simplified circuit model is obtained from boundary conditions, and then the final equivalent circuit of the hairpin line filter is derived in a dual structure of the filter.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
• /
• v.11 no.6
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2011

In the digital media environment, the convergence is in the progress creating the new service and contents by users and developing the new needs of users by the service and contents as well. Social games are actualizing the new meaning of convergence. shows not only a new situation blurring the boundary of work and leisure, labor and playing and private and public sector, but how meaningful it is to make connection of social interactions and social assets a solid network. As the most popular social game text, reveals how the personal connections and personal networks constructs the social capital by making the ritual communication more interesting and flexible to the social gamers.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.8 no.6
• /
• pp.855-860
• /
• 2022

Today, the metaverse is understood as a concept in which the boundaries between the real and the virtual are blurring and the economic, social, and cultural activities of the real and virtual worlds are interconnected. In this study, we intend to examine the current status of the metaverse platform at home and abroad. Through this, if we can confirm the current location of the metaverse platform in Korea, we will try to identify the field of metaverse application suitable for the domestic situation. In addition, we will try to find ethical problems among the problems of the metaverse that developed rapidly. This will serve as a basis for finding solutions when using the Metaverse platform in the future.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2020

The Internet of Things(IoT) is to build a hyper-connected society through interconnection, and on this basis, to improve the quality of life and productivity, including solving social problems, and to become the next growth engine for the nation. The open common eco-system pursued by the IoT can start with the under- standing of the word 'open'. The IoT can achieve the expected effect of lowering the barriers to entry of technology development, and in these changes, OSSW and OSHW play a very important role in accelerating IoT eco-system maturity and breaking the boundaries between industries to promote convergence. Recently, it has developed into an intelligent IoT that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with the connectivity of the IoT. Here, I will analyze the direction of development of the IoT through understanding and analysis of open source.