• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상사-부하간 관계

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Coworker Social Loafing and Knowledge Sharing: The Moderating Role of Gender Effects (동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유: 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jisung;Chae, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the peer and gender effects in knowledge-sharing behavior. More specifically, this paper examined how coworker social loafing is related to knowledge sharing and how gender differences moderate the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior. Drawing on economic and social exchange theory, this study predicts that coworker social loafing will decrease the knowledge-sharing behavior. In addition, this paper hypothesized that men will be more likely to withdraw knowledge-sharing behavior than women when they faced coworker social loafing. To test these hypotheses, this paper conducted a hierarchical regression test with the supervisor-employee dyad samples. The empirical results showed that in the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior, coworker social loafing decreased the knowledge-sharing behavior, and the negative effect was larger in the case of men rather than women. In the discussion section, this paper proposes the theoretical and practical implications based on theoretical arguments and empirical findings.

A Study on the Formation of Leader-Member's Interpersonal Trust Relationship and Member's Task Behavior (상사-부하간의 대인적 신뢰관계의 형성과 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 손기영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1999
  • Interpersonal trust is the mutual "faithfulness" on which all social relationship ultimately depend and applicable to the relations among people rather than to their psychological states taken individually. Recent development in the organizational sciences reflect the importance of interpersonal trust relationships for sustaining individual and organizational effectiveness, researchers have recongnized trust's influence on coordination and control at both institutional and interpersonal levels of organization. Because economic action is embeded within networks of social relationships. researchers have argued that efficiency within complex systems of coordinated action is only possible when interdependent actors work together effectively. Thus, for managers and professionals in organizations, developing and maintaining trust relationship is especially import. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of interpersonal trust in the organization. Especially, the major concern of this study is to verify role of interpersonal trust in the member's task behaviork behavior

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Impact of Supervisor's Leadership Styles on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediation Effects of Multi-dimensional Measure of Justice in the Service Industry (상사의 리더십 유형이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 서비스산업에서 다차원적 공정성의 매개효과)

  • Jeon, Jun-Ho;Han, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2015
  • As the service industry has been getting increased attention as the core for the national economic growth, in order to promote growth and development of the industry, in-depth research on the workers in the industry has been timely called for. Therefore current study aims to explore the effect of leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior(ie OCB) for increased productivity of workers in the service industry, and the role of multi-dimensional justice in the relationship between them. The findings suggest that transformational and transactional leadership both have positive effect on OCB, implying that application of leadership style that is appropriate to the context may be more important, Also, mediation test of multi-dimensional justice resulted partial mediation effect except for the procedural justice in the relationship between transformational leadership and OCB.

The Effect of Ego-resilience and Job Stress of Disabled Residential Institutions Rehabilitation Teacher on Job Satisfaction (장애인 거주시설 생활재활교사의 자아탄력성과 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Byoungju;Kang, Heesook
    • The Korean Journal of Psychodrama
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of ego-resilience and job stress on job satisfaction of the rehabilitation teachers of residential facility for the disabilities. For this purpose, 193 questionnaires were collected and used for final analysis. Statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used in the SPSS 23.0 statistical program. The results of the analysis are as follows; First, Levels of perception of ego-resilience and job satisfaction were higher than medium level, and job stress was lower than medium level. Second, Job satisfaction of the subjects were higher as the interpersonal relationship, were lower as the stress of personal role and daily work, relationship with facility and supervisor, and client relationship. These results suggest that ego-resilience and job stress are closely related to job satisfaction and that it is effective to increase ego-resilience and reduce job stress as a way to increase job satisfaction of rehabilitation teachers. Since rehabilitation teachers provide human services, they need support from peer counseling, education, and programs because their emotional exhaustion appears in interpersonal relations.

A Study on the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Co-worker Trust, Cooperation in the Foodservice Industry (외식업체 조리사들의 서번트 리더십과 동료신뢰 및 협력간의 관계)

  • Goo, Jung Dae
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2014
  • The fact that cooperation is an essential factor for foodservice industry success has been discovered by many business leaders. Success in entrepreneurial businesses depends upon cooperation. However, there has been a lack of studies done about cooperation in the service industry, particularly levels of cooperation among foodservice employees in an organization. This study is designed to understand the antecedents, servant leadership and trust in co-workers that have a resulting influence on cooperation among foodservice employees. To achieve the study objective, 191 valid questionnaires were statistically analyzed, using frequency analysis, factor, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis. The following is a summary of my verified analysis. First, servant leadership have a positive influence on trust in co-workers. Second, trust in co-workers has a positive influence on cooperation among foodservice employees positively.

Verbal Violence Type in Operating Room Nurses, Fusion Study on Emotional Response and Coping (수술실 간호사의 언어폭력유형, 정서적 반응과 대처에 대한 융합연구)

  • Oh, Suk-Hee;Sun, Jeong-Ju;Kang, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2019
  • This study is a descriptive study to investigate the relationship between verbal violence type, emotional response and coping in the operating room nurse. The subjects of the study were 400 nurses working in 20 general hospitals and 372 nurses in the operating room. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the perpetrators of the verbal violence experienced by the subject were physicians, direct supervisors, and more than half of the subjects were considering the transition. The most frequent cases of language violence were when the equipment was inoperable or not used during surgery, There were significant differences in verbal violence experience according to marriage, clinical career, and work style. Language violence emotional response showed significant difference with gender, position and coping, age, academic background, clinical career, and position. There was a significant correlation between experience of verbal violence and emotional response, emotional response and coping. Therefore, the results of this study will contribute to the development of coping strategies and prevention education programs.

How can Authentic Leadership Affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Job Performance?: The Role of Organizational Climate as a Mediator (진성리더십이 조직시민행동 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 조직분위기 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Tak, Jin-Gyu;Roh, Tae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.206-225
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the effect of authentic leadership on organizational climate, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance to suggest the implications behind the growing importance of authentic leadership. In particular, this study substantiates existing arguments that organizational climate moderates the tension between leaders and employees by investigating the mediating effects of organizational climate on the relationship between authentic leadership and job performance. A survey was conducted on employees of various business areas in Korea, and 444 responses were used in statistical analysis which was performed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 and STATA 14.0 statistics package and verified using structural equations. The analysis results showed that 1) authentic leadership has positive effects on organizational climate, organizational citizenship behavior, job performance; 2) organizational climate has positive effects on organizational citizenship behavior and job performance; 3) organizational citizenship behavior has a positive effect on job performance; and 4) organizational climate performs a mediating role in the relationships among authentic leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance. By including organization climate's mediating effect as a factor in the research on authentic leadership, this study presents a new perspective for future studies on leadership.

The Correlation between Conflict Level within the Organization and Job Satisfaction of the Dental Hygienist (치과위생사의 조직 내 갈등수준과 직무만족도간의 관련성)

  • Jeong, Sun-Rak;Jang, Ji-Eon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2015
  • This research was attempted in order to investigate the correlation of the conflict level and job satisfaction of the dental hygienists in the dental clinic agency. The subjects were 249 dental hygienists working with more than five dental hygienists at dental clinics in Daegu, eight dental clinics were randomly chosen, the researcher visited them personally and the data was obtained by self-administrated questionnaires from March 2 to March 31, 2011. In conclusion, the higher ages, monthly income and total career were, the higher levels of conflict were, and job satisfaction was significantly high when monthly income and total career were higher. Correlation between level of conflict and job satisfaction showed as level of conflict are lower, job satisfaction was significantly high. Regression analysis of the factors affecting job satisfaction, it was significantly high as monthly income was higher, friction of view and ignorance was lower. Therefore, the conflict level is reduced, the job satisfaction degree of the dental hygienist is enhanced, the dental hygienist duty efficiency is enhanced and dental service of the good quality is provided.

Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Impact of Transformational Leadership in Vocational Training Center (인적자원 직업훈련 기관에서 상사의 변혁적 리더십 특성이 부하 구성원의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chung-Seok;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.73-103
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on the training persons in a certain vocational training center. The major research findings as follows. First, Statistically significant positive relations were found between the transformational leadership and job satisfaction. Especially, Sub-construct for transformational leadership e.g., charisma(${\beta}=.24$, P<.05) and intellectual stimulation(${\beta}=.36$, p<.001) showed statistically significant positive(+) relationship with construct in job satisfaction. Second, Statistically significant positive relations were found between the transformational leadership and organizational commitment. Especially, Sub-construct for transformational leadership e.g., intellectual stimulation(${\beta}=.29$, p<.01) and inspirational motivation(${\beta}=.24$, p<.05) showed statistically significant positive(+) relationship with construct in organizational commitment. These consequences suggest that transformational leadership affect the job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

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The Correlations Between Job-Stress And Job-Relation Feature in Occupational Therapist Working in Nursing Home Facility (노인요양시설에 근무하는 작업치료사의 근무관련 특성과 직무스트레스와 상관성 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Sil;Song, Byung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2012
  • Objective : This study investigates correlations between job-stress and job-relation feture in occupational therapists in nursing home. Method : For this study, self-reported questionnaires were distributed by online and offline survey to 237 occupational therapist from May to June in 2012. Fifty two of the questionnaires were returned, acceptable 46 survey responses were analyzed, expect 6 unclearly answered. Result : The results correlations between the 6 job-stress factors(confliction of professional role, lack of professional knowledge and skills, problem of personal relationship, disagreement with predecessor(manager, chief, etc), limitation of medical system, inappropriate salary) and 4 job-relation feature(period of job, annual salary, work out of therapy, job stability). Conclusion : This study demonstrates correlations between job-stress factors and job-relation feature in occupational therapist working in nursing home. Job-stress average 3.52points of 5points contributes more affecting the stress. Further research is necessary to more sample occupational therapist in nursing home.

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