• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.7-8
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 SIP프로토콜에 기반한 영상통화에서 지능형 AR기법을 지원하기 위한 방법에 대해서 서술 한다. 기존의 영상통화에서는 주위에 사물을 실시간 촬영하여, 바로 보낼수 있는 기능이 없었다. 휴대폰에서 AR기능은 주로 위치 서비스에 기반한 길찾기나 건물 내부의 모습을 자동으로 보여주는 용도로 많이 사용되었다. 본 연구에서는 지능형 AR을 이용하여 SIP기반 휴대폰 영상통화 도중 상대방에서 필요한 텍스트나 이미지를 자동으로 전달할 수 있는 방법을 제시함으로써, 사용자 휴대폰의 편의성을 높이고자 한다.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.23-34
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• 2012

Computer games should keep user's immersion for fun. Flow can be occured on the balance of user's game skill level and the difficulty level of the challenges by an immersion theory. Computer games can make automatic control of the challenge difficulty level but user's game skill makes difficult to know instantly its level on gameplay because the skill is decided by game goals, user tendency, or user experience. In this paper, we proposed a method of measurement of user's gameplay skill level that we can know the skill level instantly on gameplay. The proposed methods require to be implemented in the stages of the design and implementation of the computer game to be used. Computer games can keep continuously the balance of user's game skill level and the difficulty level of the challenges in order to occur flow immersion by using the proposed measurement method and automatic control methods of the difficulty of game challenges.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.418-426
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• 2006

This paper proposes a robust and efficient segmentation method for a cardiac ultrasound image taken from a probe inserted into the heart in surgery. The method consists of three steps: initial boundary extraction, whole boundary modification using confidence competition, and local boundary modification using the rolling spoke method. Firstly, the initial boundary is extracted with threshold regions along the global spokes emitted from the center of an ultrasound probe. Secondly, high confidence boundary edges are detected along the global spokes by competing among initial boundary candidate and new candidates achieved by edge and appearance information. finally, the boundary is modified by rolling local spokes along concave regions that are difficult to extract using the global spokes. The proposed method produces promising segmentation results for the ultrasound cardiac images acquired during surgery.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.2282-2288
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• 2016

Security key generation method by hardware or software related techniques have been variously proposed. This study analyzed the existing security key generation techniques, and propose the design of a new NAND Bad block based security key(NBSK) using a Bad Block information in the NAND flash memory, and propose a new encryption method using the same. Bad Block present in the NAND flash memory is also generated during production and sometimes occur during operations. Initial Bad Block information generated during production is not changed, Bad Block information that may occur during operation has a characteristic that can be changed periodically. This study is designed of the new secure key using initial Bad Block information physical address generated during manufacturing a NAND flash memory, and proposed of the new encryption method. With the proposed key and method can satisfy the general security characteristics, such as the creation and distribution of the secure key authentication and confidentiality and the simplicity of the security key.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.403-410
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• 2007

The most common method in the psychological measuring method for measuring user's emotions is to indirectly measure the user's emotion by using adjectives, called emotional words. The previous research, in order to observe user's emotional changes while they interact with a product, has extracted some emotional words and representative emotions, and made a set of subjective evaluation scale. In addition to adjective checklists, self-report questionnaire-type scales have been extensively used to assess user's emotions. This research suggested a self-report questionnaire-type scale using the representative emotions and a set of subjective evaluation scale made in the previous research. Also the reliability of the suggested self-report questionnaire-type scale was confirmed through the analysis of Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Therefore, the self-report questionnaire-type scale extracted through this research can be used in various ways to measure a user's user's emotions naturally expressed while using a product.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.203-208
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• 2011

Most of the online learning systems provide information that is based on the item difficulty what is custumized to learner. And the same learning process is performing to the same learning level learners. But, the degree of understanding of the same learning contents can be different even if the learner's level is same. Therefore, it is difficult to represent an effective learning experience because the learning is progressed by the determined difficulty of learning and the learning process even thought the provided content is difficult to understand. So we can control the learning difficulty during learning in order to escape from a uniform learning that online learning is provided. In this paper, we proposed a contents reorganization method for Self-Directed Learning. In this way, learners can understand their own level and customize the difficulty of learning. And then we expect the higher learning effect and satisfaction degree.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.25-36
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• 1995

A specially designed model open -ended pile, which was composed of inner tube and outer tube, wry driven in the pressure chamber by two diffenent intallation methods, that is, impact -driving and vibratory driving, and static compression loading test was done for that pile. Through the measurement of bearing capacities in the separated resisting parts of open -ended pile, bearing mechanism of open-ended pile and soil plugging behaviors for different installation methods were studied. It appears that 20% out of soil plugging force of impact -driven pile was developed during driving, while the rest was developed during static compression loading and t.he magnitude of confining pressure applied to the chamber did not affect soil plugging behavior. Also. it appears that, soil plugging force of vibratory pile was not developed during driving, while it was developed weakly as about 0.5~0.7 times as that of impact pile during static compression loading. and the confining pressure of pressure rhamber had an effect on the soil plugging. In the ultimate loading condition unit soil plugging force did not approach to the failure condition.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.1105-1110
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• 2011

It is possible to synchronize the spatio-temporal data with a server using a wireless network. These data has the benefit to be up-to-date and able to service to the user efficiently. However, the mobile devices or the wireless network are very vulnerable to various hard or soft failures. If an failure occurs during a synchronization process, the spatio-temporal data which is synchronizing could be inconsistent state. In this paper, we propose the recovery scheme to solve the problem caused by the errors which occur during the synchronization on mobile environments. The proposed scheme writes the log records for the synchronization process into the both local storages of the server and the mobile client. When the errors arise, the data which are synchronizing are recovered using the written log records. Also, we design and implement the proposed recovery scheme on the synchronization system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.125-125
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• 2000

백금 스퍼터 증착시 아르곤에 산소와 같은 첨가 가스를 사용할 경우 산화막에 대한 접착력이 좋아지며 백금 박막의 우선배향성을 조절할 수 있음이 알려져 있다. 이러한 첨가 가스는 백금 박막에 상당량 포함되며 스퍼터링 후 열처리 과정에서 탈착되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 후열처리 도중 첨가 가스의 탈착 거동이 백금 박막의 미세구조, 조성 및 전기 전도도 등과 같은 제반 물성에 영향을 미칠 것이라 추정된다. 본 연구에서는 백금의 스퍼터링 시 질소를 첨가하여 질소가 포함된 백금 박막을 증착한 후 질소 탈착 거동을 연구하기 위해 실시간 타원해석기(in situ ellipsometer)를 이용하여 진공열처리(15mTorr)하면서 온도변화에 따른 유효굴절율(n)과 소광계수(k) 값을 구하였다. 또한 산소를 첨가하여 얻은 백금 박막의 결과와 비교하여 백금 박막내에 포함된 산소와 질소의 탈착 거동의 차이를 조사하였다. 산소를 이용하여 우선배향성이 (200)으로 조절된 박막의 경우 n과 k의 급격한 변화가 관찰되었으며 이로부터 55$0^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 산소가 급격히 빠져나감을 추측할 수 있었으며 열처리 후에는 백금 bulk 값에 가까운 값을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 한편, 질소를 사용하여 (200)으로 우선배향성이 조절된 박막의 경우 n,k 값의 후열처리 도중의 변화 양상은 스퍼터링 압력에 크게 의존하는 것으로 나타났다. 22mTorr에서 스퍼터링한 박막의 경우 23$0^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 굴절률과 미세구조의 변화가 있음을 관찰할 수 있었으나, 10mTorr에서 스퍼터링한 시편의 경우 굴절률의 변화양상은 산소를 상요한 경우와 매우 유사한 거동을 나타내지만 열처리 후에는 상대적으로 낮은 n,k 값을 나타내고 있었다. 또한 열처리 시편의 미세구조 변화에 대한 분석 결과 산소 사용의 경우는 측정온도 범위내에서는 후 열처리 후에도 박막내에 hole이나 hillock 등이 관찰되지 않아 bulk 값에 가까운 n, k 값을 가지지만, 질소 사용의 경우는 hole, 표면 거칠기, 혹은 스퍼터링 중에 인입된 질소의 탈착이 완전히 이루어지지 못해 bulk 값과 다르게 나온 것으로 생각된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.49-52
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• 2019

Braille guide block of sidewalk is an essential facility for independent walking of the blind. The blind walks while checking the braile guide blocks with white cane and sense of sole. When they leave the braile area, they face difficulties until they find the braile guide blocks again. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that guides the walking of the blind by determining whether they follows the braille guide blocks safely. For this purpose, the slope of the braille block is selected as a feature and a 3-line detector is introduced. Also the slopes are stabilized using spatial filtering to deal with breaks or junctions of the braille block during the progress and temporal filtering to cope with ego-motion of the blind. Through simulations using a dataset obtained from the real sidewalks and indoors, it can be shown that the proposed algorithm can successfully estimate the walking direction and determine whether the blind is out of the braille guide block area.