• 제목/요약/키워드: $C^1$-class

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C++에서 프로그램 의존도 그래프를 이용한 클래스 분해 방법 (Class Slicing Method using Program Dependency Graph in C++)

  • 김영선;김홍진;손용식
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 1998
  • 객체 지향 소프트웨어 개발에서 재사용은 소프트웨어 품질 향상과 소프트웨어 개발자의 생산성 향상을 위하여 연구되고 있다. 그러나 설계 단계에서 부적절한 작성과 유지보수시의 잘못된 변화로 인하여 클래스를 재사용 하는데 문제점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 C++. 프로그램 의존도 그래프를 이용하여 클래스의 의미론적인 결합 도를 분석하고, 결합 도에 따라 클래스를 분해하여 클래스의 품질 재평가와 확장성을 지원하도록 하는 방법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안하는 방안은 개발자가 객체 지향 프로그램을 개발시에 원하는 부품만을 선택하여 재사용 시스템 구축을 용이하게 하였다.

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뇌파 스펙트럼 분석과 베이지안 접근법을 이용한 정서 분류 (Emotion Classification Using EEG Spectrum Analysis and Bayesian Approach)

  • 정성엽;윤현중
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an emotion classifier from EEG signals based on Bayes' theorem and a machine learning using a perceptron convergence algorithm. The emotions are represented on the valence and arousal dimensions. The fast Fourier transform spectrum analysis is used to extract features from the EEG signals. To verify the proposed method, we use an open database for emotion analysis using physiological signal (DEAP) and compare it with C-SVC which is one of the support vector machines. An emotion is defined as two-level class and three-level class in both valence and arousal dimensions. For the two-level class case, the accuracy of the valence and arousal estimation is 67% and 66%, respectively. For the three-level class case, the accuracy is 53% and 51%, respectively. Compared with the best case of the C-SVC, the proposed classifier gave 4% and 8% more accurate estimations of valence and arousal for the two-level class. In estimation of three-level class, the proposed method showed a similar performance to the best case of the C-SVC.

A CAMERON-STORVICK THEOREM ON C2a,b[0, T ] WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Jae Gil;Skoug, David
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.685-704
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish a very general Cameron-Storvick theorem involving the generalized analytic Feynman integral of functionals on the product function space C2a,b[0, T]. The function space Ca,b[0, T] can be induced by the generalized Brownian motion process associated with continuous functions a and b. To do this we first introduce the class ${\mathcal{F}}^{a,b}_{A_1,A_2}$ of functionals on C2a,b[0, T] which is a generalization of the Kallianpur and Bromley Fresnel class ${\mathcal{F}}_{A_1,A_2}$. We then proceed to establish a Cameron-Storvick theorem on the product function space C2a,b[0, T]. Finally we use our Cameron-Storvick theorem to obtain several meaningful results and examples.

8-RANKS OF CLASS GROUPS OF IMAGINARY QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS AND THEIR DENSITIES

  • Jung, Hwan-Yup;Yue, Qin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.1249-1268
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    • 2011
  • For imaginary quadratic number fields F = $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{{\varepsilon}p_1{\ldots}p_{t-1}})$, where ${\varepsilon}{\in}${-1,-2} and distinct primes $p_i{\equiv}1$ mod 4, we give condition of 8-ranks of class groups C(F) of F equal to 1 or 2 provided that 4-ranks of C(F) are at most equal to 2. Especially for F = $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{{\varepsilon}p_1p_2)$, we compute densities of 8-ranks of C(F) equal to 1 or 2 in all such imaginary quadratic fields F. The results are stated in terms of congruence relation of $p_i$ modulo $2^n$, the quartic residue symbol $(\frac{p_1}{p_2})4$ and binary quadratic forms such as $p_2^{h+(2_{p_1})/4}=x^2-2p_1y^2$, where $h+(2p_1)$ is the narrow class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2p_1})$. The results are also very useful for numerical computations.

UHF 대역 멀티밴드 멀티프로토콜 ubiquitous-ID 휴대형 리더기 시스템 구현 (Implementation of UHF Multi-band Multi-protocol u-ID Mobile Reader System)

  • 고대수;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 RFID 기술에서 있어, 유통 및 물류 분야에서 주로 사용되는 860MHz 에서 960MHz 사이의 UHF 전 대역 중 사용하는 주파수 대역을 소프트웨어적으로 쉽게 조정이 가능하고, EPC Class 1 Gen 1, Class 1 Gen 2, ISO 18000-6A/B 그리고 ISO 18000-6C 와 같은 다양한 TAG 프로토콜을 동시에 인식하는 UHF 멀티밴드 멀티프로토콜 ubiquitous-ID 휴대형 리더기 시스템을 구현한다.

GENERALIZED ANALYTIC FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORMS AND CONVOLUTIONS ON A FRESNEL TYPE CLASS

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Lee, Il-Yong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.223-245
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we de ne an $L_p$ analytic generalized Fourier Feynman transform and a convolution product of functionals in a Ba-nach algebra $\cal{F}$($C_{a,b}$[0, T]) which is called the Fresnel type class, and in more general class $\cal{F}_{A_1;A_2}$ of functionals de ned on general functio space $C_{a,b}$[0, T] rather than on classical Wiener space. Also we obtain some relationships between the $L_p$ analytic generalized Fourier-Feynman transform and convolution product for functionals in $\cal{F}$($C_{a,b}$[0, T]) and in $\cal{F}_{A_1,A_2}$.

ON SOME PROPERTIES OF J-CLASS OPERATORS

  • Asadipour, Meysam;Yousefi, Bahmann
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2019
  • The notion of hypercyclicity was localized by J-sets and in this paper, we will investigate for an equivalent condition through the use of open sets. Also, we will give a J-class criterion, that gives conditions under which an operator belongs to the J-class of operators.

CONTRACTIONS OF CLASS Q AND INVARIANT SUBSPACES

  • DUGGAL, B.P.;KUBRUSLY, C.S.;LEVAN, N.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2005
  • A Hilbert Space operator T is of class Q if $T^2{\ast}T^2-2T{\ast}T + I$ is nonnegative. Every paranormal operator is of class Q, but class-Q operators are not necessarily normaloid. It is shown that if a class-Q contraction T has no nontrivial invariant subspace, then it is a proper contraction. Moreover, the nonnegative operator Q = $T^2{\ast}T^2-2T{\ast}T + I$ also is a proper contraction.

High Alloying Degree of Carbon Supported Pt-Ru Alloy Nanoparticles Applying Anhydrous Ethanol as a Solvent

  • Choi, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Kug-Seung;Jeon, Tae-Yeol;Park, Hee-Young;Jung, Nam-Gee;Chung, Young-Hoon;Sung, Yung-Eun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • Alloying degree is an important structural factor of PtRu catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). In this work, carbon supported PtRu catalysts were synthesized by reduction method using anhydrous ethanol as a solvent and $NaBH_4$ as a reducing agent. Using anhydrous ethanol as a solvent resulted in high alloying degree and good dispersion. The morphological structure and crystallanity of synthesized catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM). CO stripping and methanol oxidation reaction were measured. Due to high alloying degree catalyst prepared in anhydrous ethanol, exhibited low onset potential for methanol oxidation and negative peak shift of CO oxidation than commercial sample. Consequently, samples, applying ethanol as a solvent, exhibited not only enhanced CO oxidation, but also increased methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) activity compared with commercial PtRu/C (40 wt%, E-tek) and 40 wt% PtRu/C prepared in water solution.