• 제목/요약/키워드: violence recognition

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의사의 성범죄에 대한 최근 의료법 개정법률안 검토 (A Study about the efficient Control against the sexual violence in medical area)

  • 정배근
    • 의료법학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.207-229
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    • 2019
  • 사회의 특정 영역에서 발생하는 범죄행위에 대해 그 영역의 특수성으로 인하여 동일한 일반 범죄행위보다 더 중한 비난을 가해야 한다는 것이 일반적인 사회인식일 것이다. 특히 환자의 신체와 생명을 위한다는 목적을 고려해볼 때, 의료인과 환자 사이의 신뢰관계가 의료영역의 기본적 구조로 요구되는 점을 고려해볼 때, 환자에 대한 의료인의 성범죄 행위는 일반인의 그것과 동일선상에 위치시킬 수는 없다. 하지만 이를 형사법적 제재를 통해 해결하려는 입법적 태도는 결코 바람직 하지 않다. 형벌을 전제하는 형법의 기본 원칙은 보충성의 원칙이다. 가능한 모든 수단을 통해 해결하려고 노력한 후 가장 마지막으로 형벌을 가지고 개입하라는 의미이다. 의료라는 특별영역에서 존재하는 특수성에 대한 고려 없이 일률적으로, 편의적으로 성급히 개입하려는 입법적 태도는 해당 영역에서 심각한 균열을 일으킬 것이다. 또한 법체계적 정형성을 무너뜨려 법적용 실무상에서도 바람직한 결과를 기대할 수 없을 것이다. 오히려 행정적 규제가 형벌적 제재보다 효율적이다. 하지만 가장 최선의 방법은 의료영역 해당 구성원들에 의한 자율적 통제이다. 형벌은 가장 마지막에 개입해야하고, 행정적 제재는 그 다변화를 통해 구체적 상황에 효율적으로 개입할 수 있어야 한다. 결론적으로 이러한 국가의 개입은 의료영역이 자율적 통제로 나아갈 수 있도록 가장 멀리 서 있어야 할 것이다.

청소년정서행동발달검사 표준화 연구 자료를 활용한 교사의 학교폭력 피해자 인지도 (Teachers' Recognition of Victims of School Bullying Using Data from the Adolescents' Mental Health and Problem Behavior Screening Questionnaire-II Standardization Study in Korea)

  • 황준원;방수영;유한익;김지훈;김봉석;안동현;서동수;조수철;반건호;이영식
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The current study was conducted in order to investigate teachers' recognition of school bullying using a nationwide database of adolescents in middle and high school in Korea. Methods : Students in the 7th to 12th grades at 23 secondary schools participated in the current study during the fall of 2009. Subjects completed the self-report form of the Adolescent Mental Health and Problem Behavior Screening Questionnaire-II (AMPQ-II) and Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R). In addition, relevant teachers used the teachers' rating scale of the AMPQ-II to report their students' status. Differences in the number of bullied students between teachers' recognition and students' report were explored. Results : A total of 2270 subjects provided relevant responses to the questionnaire. While the one-month prevalence of victimization according to students' self-reports was 28.9%, the recognized prevalence by teachers was only 10.6%. For prediction of the presence of school bullying according to students' self reports on the AMPQ-II, item 7 of the teachers' report on the AMPQ-II showed a sensitivity of 16%, a specificity of 92%, a positive predictability of 44%, a negative predictability of 72%, a false positive rate of 8%, a false negative rate of 84%, and an accuracy of 69%, respectively. No significant differences in subscores of students' self reports of the AMPQ-II and SCL-90-R were observed between bullied students who were recognized by teachers and those who were not recognized. In stepwise discriminant analysis, classification of teachers' item 2 and item 7 on the AMPQ-II with respect to school bullying according to students' reports showed an accuracy of 63.4%. Using this model, 75.2% of non-victimized subjects were classified correctly, while only 35.2% of victimized subjects were classified correctly. Conclusion : Despite the high prevalence in Korea, teachers' recognition of school violence among their students remains low. Pre-professional and continuing education to improve teachers' understanding of school bullying and knowledge of effective classroom-based prevention activities should be encouraged.

성폭력에 대한 초등학생의 인식 내용분석 (Contents Analysis of Sexual Abuse Recognized by Elementary School Students)

  • 김신정;박선정;김성희;강경아
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.518-530
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop sexual abuse prevention educational programs for elementary school students. Method: Ninety three third, fourth, fifth, and sixth grade elementary school students were interviewed for content analysis on sexual abuse. Results: The content recognized by elementary school students about sexual abuse was as follows: 1) The concepts of sexual abuse were 'compulsory contact', 'harassment', 'school violence', 'pornography', 'unpleasant sexual behavior' 'crime', and 'don't know'. 2) The causes of sexual abuse were 'intolerance of impulse', 'play', 'bullying', 'financial needs', 'home education and the environment', 'negligence of the victim', and 'don't know'. 3) The methods how to prevent and deal with sexual abuse were 'sexual education', 'avoidance of danger', 'protection', 'self-assertion', 'treat with kindness', 'strengthening of penalties', 'asking for help and notification', 'report', 'treatment and counselling', 'escaping', and 'don't know' 4) Educational needs for prevention of sexual abuse were 'more detailed sexual abuse prevention education', 'how to recognize sexual abuse', 'how to protect oneself', 'interpersonal relationship', 'practical education', and 'none'. Conclusion: These results suggest that based on elementary school students' recognition of sexual abuse, a sexual abuse prevention educational program and content should be organized.

2000년 이후 보그 이탈리아 에디토리얼 패션 사진에 나타난 광기이미지 (Madness images shown in editorial fashion photographs in Vogue Italia since 2000)

  • 이채영;하지수
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.450-467
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    • 2014
  • Modern society attaches great important to state of the technology, but, unconscious desire and subconscious are also discussed in an important value. In the social background of such madness is acting as an artistic inspirational to the many people. At such a time, fashion photographs also being used medium which speak for people's desire. Editorial fashion photographs with unusual stories or including experimental visual elements unlike fashion advertising have increasing. The subject of this study is the formative characteristics in recognition of madness from ancient times until now and find out new meaning of the unusual and informal form of editorial fashion photographs showed in Vogue Italia since 2000. The analysis data of this study, we used 36 photographs of editorial fashion photographs taken by Steven Meisel, Tim Walker and Miles Aldriege. The final process of analysis made in with agreement of 10 major people. We used photograph's basic visual elements as analysis to avoid arbitrary interpretations. The content of this study is drawing in editorial fashion photographs from the viewpoint of Michael Foucault's Madness theory, Deleuze and Felix Guattari's Madness as the aspects of desire. The madness images in the editorial fashion photographs were showed as Decadence, Blindness, Violence and Grotesque based on the analysis results from above. The formative characteristics of editorial fashion photographs enabled the awareness on the value and importance of madness in modern society. These editorial fashion photographs can be the source of our wider perspectives for changing recognition of madness.

사회적 이슈 관점에서 바라 본 사이버 테러 유형에 대한 위험 대응방안 (The Countermeasure for Threat of Cyber Terror in Sociological Perspective)

  • 최희식;김현규
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, cyber terror that break into major institution's information system and destroy and paralyzed important information occurs frequently. Some countries do dangerous acts such as train hackers and order hackers to hack important industrial confidential documents which are core of national competitiveness to reduce the competitiveness of the country and cause social confusion. In this thesis, it will study problems of cyber terror to help people to use Internet in web environment that safe from cyber terror and to avoid the risk from cyber terror such as malware and DDos. This thesis is organized as following. In second chapter, it will look thorough the research that are related to cyber terror. In third chapter, it will study attack types of cyber terror. In fourth chapter, to defend from cyber violence, it will suggest safe solution. In fifth chapter, it will end with conclusion. Finally, to prevent urgent incidents like North Korean Cyber-attack, every Internet user must indicate their recognition on Internet security and it is significant to make a quick response treatment to create the safe online environment.

여자 청소년을 위한 패션 스타일링 프로그램 개발 (Fashion Styling Program Development for Adolescent Girls)

  • 이현영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2015
  • With an increasing number of at-risk adolescents, the environmental and personal risk factors that have been building up inside them as a result of not feeling protected at school or at home are manifested externally as anxiety, depression, rage, complexes, lethargy, violence, and alienation. This study intends to help at-risk adolescents to discover what they are good at, nurture their dreams, and help them to develop themselves through various culture and arts experience programs so that they can have better self-esteem through the wholesome understanding of themselves. The objective of this study, in paticular, is to help young girls who are interested in the physical appearance to develop higher self-esteem through self-management and creative programs for related to fashion, beauty, culture, and the arts. A questionnaire survey on the appearance management behavior, the recognition of image, and the request for participation in a fashion styling program. It was prepared based on the appearance management behaviors during the adolescence, body image, and lifestyle analyzed with past studies. The characteristics of appearance management during adolescence were examined. An the appearance management program was developed that centered on yhe major variables, and a fashion and appearance management activity program was developed that centered on the appearance management techniques preferred by young girls based on the result of analysis.

아동학대 범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법 전후의 아동학대 인식 변화에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Change of Perceptions of Child Abuse Before and After Special Law)

  • 이경은;김도희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2019
  • 아동학대 범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법이 실제 우리 사회에서 아동학대에 대해 공유 되어 지는 사회적 인식변화를 가져왔는지를 추론하기 위해 빅 데이터를 활용하여 대중의 아동학대 인식변화를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 '아동학대'를 키워드로 선정하여 특별법 시행 전후 분석한 결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 2013년 특별법 시행 이전에는 유치원, 교사, 신체, 문제, 신고 의무, 방임 등이 이후와 비교하여 차이나는 단어들이다. 특별법 시행 이후에는 어린이집, 사건, 근절, 캠페인, 가정폭력, 예방 교육 등이 새롭게 나타났다. 둘째 핵심어들의 상호연관성은 2013년 이전 그림에서 II 집단은 아동학대를 방지하기 위한 방안 위주로 나타나고, III 집단은 아동학대를 가정폭력과 연계하여 가정 내의 문제로 인식하는 이혼, 훈육, 방치, 부모교육들이 보여진다. 2013년 특례법 이후에는 4개 그룹으로 세분화 되고 아동학대 사건에 대해 특례법과 아동보호체계가 구체적으로 나타나는 등 강화된 인식을 보여주고 있다.

청소년 성교육을 위한 성성(性性)의 재개념화 커리큘럼 모색 : N번방 시대, 여성신학적 관점에서 '몸'과 '성'을 새롭게 이야기하다 (Searching for a Curriculum to Reconceptualize Sexuality for Youth Sex Education : Nth Room Era, New Talk of 'Body' and 'Sex' from a Feminist Theological Point of View)

  • 이주아
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.301-337
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    • 2021
  • 연구자는 현대 한국 사회에 큰 충격을 던져주었던 N번방 사건을 계기로 한국 청소년성교육을 둘러싼 각종 논쟁들과 시각의 차이를 살펴보았다. 한국 청소년 성교육은 학교 성교육과 및 청소년성문화센터를 통해 이루어지는 공적 성교육과 보수적·전통적 개신교 성교육으로 나누어질 수 있다. 공적 성교육은 여성주의 성윤리 및 해외의 포괄적 성교육의 영향을 일부 받아 성인지 감수성 및 성적 자기 결정권을 기본으로 성희롱, 성매매, 성폭력, 가정폭력 예방의 4가지 예방을 주요 사업으로 실시 중이다. 단, 학교 성교육표준안은 성역할 고정관념 및 성차별적 내용, 성폭력에 대한 왜곡된 통념 강화 및 성적 다양성과 다양한 가족 형태의 배제 등으로 비판받았으며, 청소년성문화센터 교육의 일부 내용 역시 마찬가지의 비판을 받고 있다. 보수적·전통적 개신교는 양성에 의한 결혼 등의 정상 가족 이데올로기와 혼전순결주의, 결혼 관계 안에서만 인정되는 성관계 윤리 등을 기본으로 하여 청소년들에게 피임법을 성에 대한 생물학적이고 의학적 지식을 가르치는 것-피임법 등-에 대해 강하게 반대하면서 공적 성교육과 대치하는 형태를 이루고 있다. 연구자는 한국 청소년 성교육을 위한 커리큘럼을 구성하면서 먼저 공적 성교육, 보수적·전통적 개신교 성윤리와 성교육, 여성주의 성윤리와 성교육, 해외 청소년성교육의 특징을 각각 분석하였다. 그리고 청소년 성교육의 보다 근본적인 해결책으로 금욕주의나 혼전순결주의, 성인지 감수성과 성적 자기결정권 교육으로는 한계가 있음을 지적하면서 이의 대안을 여성신학에서 말하는 몸과 성 개념에서 찾았다. 연구자는 다양한 여성신학자의 연구를 중심으로 왜곡된 성인식과 성문화는 이원론적 성과 몸 이해가 가장 근본적인 원인이라는 인식 하에 몸과 성에 대한 재개념화가 필요하다고 지적하며 이를 통전적 성, 타인과의 관계 속에서 이해되는 상호연대적인 성, 전 지구적인 공동체로 확장되는 영성으로서의 성 개념의 세 가지로 개념화하였다. 그리고 각각의 영역을 위한 교육과정으로 1)통전적 성: 호흡하기, 내러티브, 자신의 몸과 마음의 형태를 만들어보기 2)타인과의 관계성 안에서 이해되어지는 상호연대적인 성: 다른 사람의 호흡 느껴보기, 의식화를 통한 미디어 리터러시, 선한 바람 보내기 3)전 지구적 관심으로 확장되는 영성으로서의 성: 자연에 주의를 기울이고 공동 경작하기, 지구의 신음을 듣고 새로운 삶의 형식 만들어가기, 지구 및 동료 생명체들과 함께 하는 기도문 작성하기로 제안하였다.

비행청소년 인성치료를 위한 독서요법 (Bibliotherapy for human nature therapy of the juvenile delinquent)

  • 변우열
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.131-168
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    • 1997
  • The future of a country is influenced by the youth. Sound fostering of the youth is important for the country's future. Because of mechanization, industrialization and urbanization of our society, many social problems, such as confusion of the sense of value, dehumanization, money worshi n.0, ppings, juvenile delinquency are increasing. For the solution of problems of juvenile crime and dehumanization, bibliotherapy should be practiced in juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and value of reading. And also the characteristics, brief history, principles and procedures of bibliotherapy are examined. In addition, the book catalog suitable for bibliotherapy is considered. The results of the study are as follows. (1) In order to solve the problem of dehumanization, and the confusion of the sense of value among young adults, we should enrich and cultivate the characters of young adults through the bibliotherapy. So, bibliotherapy for the treatment of human nature of juveniles should be practiced in the juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. (2) The values of reading in the past were inspiration, information and recreation. But, in recent times, the interest in therapeutic value of reading is increasing. (3) Bibliotherapy is a kind of psychotherapy using selected reading materials. A n.0, pplication scopes of bibliotherapy are very wides, including mental medicine, alcoholic poisoning, drug addiction, juvenile delinquency, counselling and education for school life, etc. (4) The principles of bibliotherapy consist of identification, catharsis, insight and it has self therapeutic principles through the reading. The procedures of bibliotherapy is similar to any other kind of psychotherapy: the participant's statement, diagnosis, treatment, continuous recognition of remedial value. (5) The well suited reading materials for bibliotherapy are literature and biography. Literature and biography are familiar to everyone, because they describe the mentalities, emotions and life styles of human beings. (6) The standard reading lists for bibliotherapy for the proper guidance of juvenile delinquency should be prepared for the solution of developmental tasks, such as, drinking, smoking, friendship, family, love, money, marriage, pregnancy, violence, etc. Finally, Bibliotherapy should be introduced to our school settings and corrections institutions for the proper guidance and prevention of the malpractice of the youths. In addition, we should be endeavor to develop the standard reading lists for bibliotherapy and case study.

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정신질환자 자녀들의 건강관련 삶의 질 (The Health-related Quality of Life for Children with a Mentally Ill Parent)

  • 김은혜;임숙빈
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is aimed to identify the health-related quality of life for children with a mentally ill parent. Methods: The 13 participants were school-aged children whose parents were registered at the D Regional Mental Health Welfare Center. Data were collected using one-on-one interview with illustration cards and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The participants were living a difficult life in anxiety amid a reversal of parent-child role, such as doing housework and taking care of their parents. The study revealed a love-hate family relationship that the participants wanted parental recognition and attention but they were frustrated by insufficient parental care and sibling conflict. Nevertheless, they only had each other themselves to trust and rely on. Their mixed health awareness and negative emotions were influenced by parents. Some of participants were exposed to dangerous environment such as domestic violence, and they need support system for help in difficult situations. Sometimes they felt happy by satisfying physiological, social, and self-esteem needs. They also showed a positive potential that they were matured more than peers through the experience of overcoming difficulties. Conclusion: Not only were there not enough attention and support for the children with mentally ill people, but they were also exposed to an environment that threatens their physical or mental health. Therefore, to improve their health-related quality of life, there should be some integrated support of the community health system to cope with the challenges they face.