• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration and sound

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Sound Absorption Effects in a Rectangular Cavity According to the Surface Impedance of Wall (벽면의 임피던스변화에 따른 폐공간 내부에서의 음장특성 분석)

  • 오재응;김상헌;도중석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 1997
  • The anisotropy and shape of distributed piezopolymer actuator have advantages over isotropic piezo ceramic materials, since these features of PVDF can be utilized as another design variable in control application. This study is interested in the reduction of sound transmission through elastic plate into interior space by using the PVDF actuator. The plate-cavity system is adopted as a test problem. The vibration of composite plate and the sound fields through plate are analyzed by using the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Some numerical simulations are performed on sound transmission through elastic plates. To investigate the effects of anisotropy and shape of distributed piezopolymer actuator, various kinds of distributed PVDF actuators are applied in sound control simulation for isotropic and anisotropic plates. The PVDF actuators applied are different from each other in their shapes and laminate angles. The results of control simulation show that the control effectiveness of distributed PYDF actuator can be enhanced by using the coupling between shape of actuator and vibration modes of structure and the anisotropy of piezoelectric properties of PVDF.

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An acoustical characteristics of sound proof panel for high speed train (고속전철용 방음패널의 음향특성 평가)

  • 서재갑;정성수;서상준;조문재;나희승;양신추
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2001
  • In this study, an acoustical characteristics of sound proof panel for high speed train was performed. A sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss of sound proof panels for high speed train were tested in reverberation chambers and compared those of ordinary sound proof panel. The effect of noise barrier was simulated by using ray noise program with measured sound absorption coefficient for high speed train case and for ordinary case.

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WIGNER-VILLE INTERPRETATION OF MUSICAL SOUND AND TRANSIENT VIBRATION SIGNALS

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Park, Yon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 1994
  • Very often, one would like to have visual image of mechanical or acoustical events such as musical sound and transient vibrations. Conventional methods to visualize the signal, such as power spectrum, do not normally allow to cultivate the signal of interests due to their inherent limitation on transient signals. Other than the conventional method, one could use an instantaneous frequency which can reveal the variation of frequency in terms of time. Nevertheless it is quite sensitive to noise and can not resolve the frequency components of signals; normally produces additional components other than those of the signals. In this paper, we introduce the Wigner-Ville spectrum to see the transient characteristics of signal, especially musical sound and transient mechanical vibration signatures. For musical sound, several popular western classic music have been selected for the analysis. For the transient mechanical signature, the signals obtained from the car door experiment and the beam experiment are interpreted in terms of Wigner-Ville spectrum. Results demonstrate the visual expressions of transient signals; musical sound and vibrations.

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Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Heavy-weight floor impact by Using Damping Materials (감쇠재 사용에 따른 중량충격음의 소음 및 진동특성)

  • Jeon, Jin-Yong;Jeong, Young;Song, Hee-Soo;Kim, Min-Bae;Lee, Young-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • The Characteristics of noise and vibration by heavy-weight floor impact sound was studied. Resonance frequency increased a little in structures that use damping material in living room and bedroom, and acceleration waves length that respond became short, and displayed aspect that oscillation level decreases. Result that measure sound pressure level, structure that compare and applies damping materials with structure that apply the resilient materials from 63Hz lower part that impact energy is concentrated in energy spectrum of heavy-weight floor impact sound displayed result that sound pressure, level decreases remarkably. Therefore, according to use of damping materials, confirmed reduction effect of heavy-weight floor impact sound.

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Sound Insulation Performance According to Stud Shape of Dry Wall (스터드 형상에 따른 Dry Wall의 차음성능변화)

  • An, JangHo;Kim, KyungHo;Lee, HunSeo;Kim, SeongHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2013
  • In dry wall, noise is passed through gypsum board and stud. Noise makes gypsum board vibration. Then, the vibration passes through stud and gypsum board as resonation. And radiation as noise from surface of gypsum board into adjacent room. At this moment, according to thickness, placement and cross-section of stud, noise transmission ratio changes. Thicker stud has better sound insulation performance. Studs are apart from each other, has better sound insulation performance. But, single stud structure has restriction of thickness and arrange of studs. In this article, Sound insulation performance varies depending on the shape of the studs were studied.

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Sound Absorption Characteristics of Audience Seats (공연장 의자의 흡음성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Seo, Chun-Gi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.589-590
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    • 2008
  • Sound absorption characteristics of audience seating is very important when design and simulate room acoustics of concert halls or multi-purpose auditoriums. Sound absorption characteristics of audience seats were measured in reverberation chamber by varying the row to row spacing and number of audiences. By the increment of the row to row spacing, sound absorption characteristics in mid frequency band was increased. Also, sound absorption was proportionated to the number of audience.

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A Draft Korean Standards on the Evaluation Method of Airborne Sound Insulation in Building and Building Elements (공기음 차단성능 평가방법의 KS규격화 방안)

  • 양관섭;이태강;이근희;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2001
  • In evaluating sound performance of building, it is important to carry on tests and evaluations based upon residential sound performances. Korean Standards include test methods on sound performance, but don't include any code on evaluation methods. Therefore, evaluation methods from Japan or ISO have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so far. In this study, a draft of Korean Standards on a sound performance evaluation method in buildings is proposed.

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Sound Quality Improvement of Electric Parking Brake System (EPB(Electric Parking Brake) 작동음질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Chul;Hong, Seok-Kwan;Jo, Ki-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2012
  • Customers want to have more convenient and comfortable vehicle. Motor-on-caliper EPB(Electrical Parking Brake) System is one of the new systems for customer's convenience. It is applied for Midsize vehicle for reducing weight/price compared to cable puller type EPB. In this paper we studied sound quality improvement of motor-on-caliper EPB system. We developed the sound quality index and suggested the interior sound quality target value. To meet the target value cascading target was also suggested. EPB motor vibration level & sound radiation level, vibro-acoustic transfer function level from EPB to interior was defined. To find out effective way of sound quality improvement and find cascading target, TPA(Transfer Path Analysis) was carried out.

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Materials Technology for Car Sound and Vibration Barriers (자동차용 소리, 진동 차단성 소재기술)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Choi, Kyeong-Eun;Ryu, Jeong-Seok;Kweon, Young-Min;Kang, Chang-Gi;Youn, Woo-Won;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2011
  • Recently, with developments in the automotive industry, sound and vibration damping have a considerable attraction with a diversified customer needs and advanced automobile. In general, among various materials, textile materials, such as felt and glass fibers, polyurethane foam, and PET fiber materials were used to reduce sound and vibration of the automobile. These materials were located in various main parts of the automobile to block sound and vibration, resulting in a comfortable ride. In addition, to improve fuel economy, weight reduction and cost saving for the automobile were also being considered together as well as the reduction of sound and vibration of the automobile. Therefore, in this paper, we focused on the need of interior sound and vibration absorption materials in the automobile and absorption materials-related technologies.

Experimental evaluation of sound Insulation performance of ceiling panels (천장재 차음성능의 실험 평가)

  • 강현주;김상렬;김재승;김현실;김봉기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the factors affecting measurement of sound insulation performance of the ceiling panels. The factors to be experimently examined are as follows: sound diffuseness of the test room by investigating sound pressure distribution, Reverberation time, and influence of speaker location on measured results. Based on the investigation of sound pressure distribution over measuring points, it can draw a conclusion that rectangular shaped rooms as test rooms have a serious problem associated with the diffuse sound field.

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