• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.338-346
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• 2014

In this study, find out of recognition of the effect of science, society and ethical aspects on natural disasters and understanding degree of knowledge applying for SSI class aimed at elementary pre-service teachers by developing SSI training program of the 'Earth and Space' field. Also, after SSI class application we examined the change perceptions of elementary pre-service teachers. SSI training program was that elementary pre-service teachers participated in the SSI class of a variety of subjects in the field of 'Earth and Space' and directly joined in the decision-making process and reflectional discussion with colleagues as conducted in this class reflective discussion with the pre-primary teachers pre-service teachers. Elementary pre-service teachers were understanding of the nature of the science and to understand in more depth about the SSI class characteristics. This study, second grade 115 people who was taking 'science and teaching materials' course in B National University of Education at B city participated. In order to apply for SSI class, one semester based on 15 weeks until seven weeks were science and teaching materials and based on the nature of science, after 8 weeks we set the theme of the contents related to the Earth and space and give lesson applied for SSI. During 8 weeks, test subjects 4 classes were taking 50 minutes a week 100 minutes. First time has theoretical lessons in topics related to the 'Earth and space' and on the second week, each classes participate in the decision-making processes respectivly by dicussing and debating on the first week's topic as regarding social and moral aspects of it. We obtained the following results. First, elementary pre-service teachers were acquiring the results of 67% in the knowledge aspects of the 'Earth and space'. This result was determined that most of the elementary pre-service teachers were liberal arts in high school. Second, while participating in the SSI class, elementary pre-service teachers were concretely aware of the nature of SSI and the characteristics of the class. Third, the elementary pre-service teacher are thaught that introduction education courses about 'Earth and space' are needed but most of the students responded that this would require a lot of effort of teachers. This was derived from not familiar class form that did not fulfill in the science teaching methods until now.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.102-127
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 교사들의 스마트교육 수업능력 향상을 위하여, 스마트교육 교사연수 프로그램을 개발하는데 있으며, 이를 위하여 분석-설계-개발-실행-평가 의 다섯 단계로 구성된 스마트교육 교사연수 프로그램 개발 절차를 설정하였다. 프로그램의 구체적인 내용구성을 위하여 환경분석, 학습자분석, 과제분석을 실시하였고, 그 결과를 반영하여 스마트교육 이론과 실제, 스마트교육 플랫폼 활용, 스마트 교수 학습 솔루션, 스마트교육 학교교실 운영사례, 스마트교육실습과 스마트 디바이스 중독의 5개 주제와 12개의 학습과제를 설계하였다. 요구분석 및 설계 결과를 바탕으로 스마트교육 교사연수 프로그램의 교재와 수업매체를 개발하였으며, 개발된 프로그램은 교원연수기관으로 지정된 스마트교육 연구센터를 통하여 D시의 초등 및 중등교사 72명에게 적용하여 연수를 실시하였다. 연수결과에서 나타난 참여교사들의 평가와 전문가 협의를 통하여 스마트 교육 교사연수 프로그램을 완성하였다. 또한 프로그램 개발과정을 통해 나타난 스마트교육 교사연수 프로그램의 논의를 바탕으로 향후 스마트교육 교사연수 프로그램 개발을 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2012

Developing pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) has been emphasized for teacher's professionalism and it should be done from systematic teacher training courses. In this study, we investigated changes of elementary pre-service teachers' PCK of science teaching and motivational strategies before and after a training course. For the analysis of pre-service teachers' PCK, their lesson plans, surveys, and interviews were collected. According to the results, in the beginning of the semester, pre-service teachers in the experimental group usually used didactic or combination of didactic and inquiry teaching strategies and a few pre-service teachers used inquiry or discovery teaching strategies when making lesson plans. However, at the end of the semester many pre-service teachers used inquiry teaching strategies in their lessons which included activities of asking students' prior knowledge, conducing experiments, finding conclusion, and comparing teachers' explanations with students' explanations. Regarding motivational strategies, in the beginning of the semester they focused using activities to create student's emotional interest in science lesson but at the end they used other strategies to create positive atmosphere for learning, capture intellectual interest in science, and connect science to students' everyday lives. The changes in pre-service teachers' PCK in the experimental group was meaningful because there was less change in pre-service teachers' PCK in the control group. This study implies the need for effective professional development programs for developing pre-service teachers' PCK.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2013

This study conducted a survey to examine the knowledge formation and utilization of computer among beginning teachers of secondary school mathematics. We found that beginning teachers who had more experiences of taking computer utilization classes at teacher education institutes showed more interest in computer and saw the necessity and effectiveness of computer usage for teaching students. Teachers chose GSP the most among computer utilization knowledge learned in pre-service teachers program, and GSP is used the most in mathematics classes. However, they answered that computer is not so much available in class due to lack of hours and the relevant resources. Lastly, beginning teachers answered that the computer knowledge learned in in-service teacher program was more useful than that in pre-service. Thus, the professional development in utilizing computer should be improved through diversifying teacher training contents for beginning teachers as well as for pre-service teachers in teacher education institutes.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose the elementary school teacher's training direction for effective SW education. In an effort to better understand the efficient SW training contents and methods for teachers, 200 of elementary teachers had been selected from different places in South Korea. The results showed that 1)it should be operated by focusing on the training of female teachers, especially, strengthening the contents of SW ethics. 2)It will need to actively operate the teacher training program to foster the necessary computational thinking and programing for elementary school teacher who work in big cities. 3)It need to create a training program for expanding the SW studying groups. 4)In order to improve the effectiveness of training courses in the development of in-service training programs, the SW ethics contents need to be coordinated with the link the computational thinking and programing. These results are expected to provide the efficient methods to design the future SW training programs.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.54-66
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find identity of the elementary environmental education and inquire elements of professionalism in environmental education that elementary teachers should have. This study performed a half-structured interview in twice to the eight of elementary teachers who completed the environmental education curriculum course in a graduate school or participated in the teacher training program before. As a result, this study found that the identity of the elementary environmental education consists of the unification comprehending various subjects, the well-rounded sensitivity balancing intellectual, emotional and behavioral aspects, and the grounding in forming environmentally friendly living-habit and academic basis of environments. Moreover, this study found that the teacher training program for the specialty of the elementary environmental teachers should comprise of the following twelve components: the knowledge of overall environmental curriculum, environmental life guidance and environmental classroom management, environmental teaching skills and function, the passion and commitment about environmental education, environmental sensitivity, understanding of education studies, the values and attitude about environment, environmental behavior, understanding the relationship between environmental psychology and developing stage of child, the general education and communication/cooperation with colleagues or local community, understanding of the role as an teacher for the elementary environmental education. More importantly, it would be very crucial that the teachers themselves who are the main body of education system should recognize the their role as the professionals in order to improve the quality of education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2007

이 연구에서는 과학실험의 새로운 방법으로 학교현장에서 도입 단계에 있는 컴퓨터를 기반으로 하는 MBL실험에 대하여 초 중 고 교사들의 인식을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 초 중 고등학교의 과학교과서에 나오는 실험 주제 중 MBL(microcomputer based laboratory) 실험으로 대체할 수 있는 실험주제를 세 가지씩 선정 하여 초 중 고등학교 과학 교사들에게 연수를 실시한 후 MBL실험 연수 내용 MBL실험기대효과 연수 후 MBL실험 적용 의지에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였다 연구 결과, 초 중 고등학교 교사 모두 MBL실험 연수가 매우 유익하고 유용하다고 생각하였으나 연수내용 수준에 대하여 약간 높게 생각하였다. 또한 MBL실험에 대한 기대효과로는 컴퓨터를 이용하는 MBL실험은 정확하고 빠르게 데이터를 수집하고 처리 할 수 있어 실험 시간을 단축할 수 있으며, 단축된 실험시간을 실험결과를 분석하고 토론하는 활동에 활용할 수 있어서 올바른 개념 형성과 그래프 해석 능력 및 탐구력 신장에 효과적일 것이라고 생각하였다. 그러나 실험기구 조작 능력 향상에는 효과적이라고 생각하지 않았다. 또한 대부분의 교사들은 연수 후에 과학실험 수업에 바로 이용하려는 의지가 높게 나타났으나, 새로운 교육과정에 도입하기 위해서는 MBL실험을 위한 도구 구입과 낙후된 실험실 여건, 교사 연수 기회 부족 등이 장애라고 지적하였다. MBL실험의 확장 적용을 위해서는 MBL실험 도구의 단가를 낮추기 위한 기술 개발 및 각종 센서의 제작 보급과 함께 MBL실험 자료 개발과 교사연수가 확대되어야 할 것이다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.107-131
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• 2010

The goals of the present study are two-fold: 1) to examine NNS teachers' needs for training period in improving their general communicative competence and classroom communicative competence, and 2) to explore the relationships of teachers' needs for the training period, and their current levels of general/classroom communicative competence and other background variables. Data was collected from seventy primary and secondary school English teachers (N=70) who participated in the six-month intensive teacher training program in South Korea. The teacher trainees responded to four questionnaires of 1) the self-diagnosis of their current levels of four language skills (L/S/R/W) in both general/classroom communicative competence, 2) the training period required to improve their general/classroom communicative competence for teaching both English and other subjects through English, 3) the period of their English teaching, and 4) the proportion of their English use in class. The data analysis has shown that there were the strong relationships between trainee needs for the training period and their teaching period, and the proportion of their English use in class. In terms of trainees' communicative competence, the significant relations of both their general/classroom communicative competence and their needs for the training period were found. Implications of the findings are discussed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.399-411
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• 2016

본 논문은 융합적 사고와 창의적 문제해결력을 지닌 인재 양성을 목표로 시작된 STEAM 교육의 현장확산을 위한 교사연수 중 심화과정 교사연수 프로그램의 개발과정 및 운영 결과를 바탕으로 STEAM 교사연수에 대한 시사점을 고찰하고자 한다. STEAM 심화과정 교사연수 프로그램은 교사들의 STEAM 역량 강화를 위하여 개발되었다. 총 60시간(4학점)의 직무연수로, 집합연수 38시간, 온라인 12시간, 현장적용 5시간, 성과발표 5시간으로 구성(3차년도 기준)하였다. 집합연수는 강의, 멘토교사수업, 실험실습 및 랩탐방, STEAM 수업자료 개발을 위한 조별활동, 포스터발표회로 구성되었다. 온라인 연수는 추가 강의 이수와 지속적인 교사 커뮤니티 활동을 이어갈 수 있도록 구성되었다. 또한 집합연수와 온라인 연수를 통해 개발된 STEAM 수업자료의 현장적용을 의무화하였다. 마지막으로 성과발표는 우수수업 사례 발표를 통해 교사들이 STEAM 교수 경험을 공유할 수 있도록 하였다. 2012-2014 동안 서울, 경기, 인천, 강원, 제주 지역의 초중등교사 약 700명이 본 연수를 이수하였다. 설문 조사 결과를 바탕으로 지속적으로 프로그램의 세부 내용 및 구성을 개선해나가면서 연수참여자들의 연수에 대한 만족도를 향상시켰다. 또한 본 연수 프로그램은 교사들의 STEAM에 대한 이해를 높이고, 자료개발과 현장적용을 통해 교사들의 STEAM 역량을 높이는데 효과적이었음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연수는 앞으로 이와 유사한 STEAM 교사연수 프로그램의 개발 및 운영에 참고가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.169-192
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 보육교사의 전문성과 자질을 향상시켜야 한다는 시대 사회적인 필요성에 입각하여 현재 우리나라에서 보건복지령에서 정하는 전문기관에서 위탁하여 실시되고 있는 영아보육교사 교사교육의 현주소를 파악해 보고자 하였다. 또한 지난 몇 년간 "영아기의 발달적 특수성, 보살핌과 가르침의 통합성, 영아보육에서의 포괄적 서비스제공의 필요성"에 기초하여 "영아전문가과정(Infant Care Specialist Program)"을 개설하여 성공적으로 운영하고 있는 국내 한 영아전문가 과정의 실제를 소개하고, 본 과정의 효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 본 영아전문가 과정에 참여한 교사들의 사후 교사효능감과 영아발달지식수준이 사전에 비해 유의한 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 향후 영아교사 현직 교육프로그램의 내실화 방안을 마련하는데 있어 정책적, 제도적 제언을 제공하였다.