• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.61-78
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• 2003

This research was conducted to identify the factors that cause school related stress among middle school students, and to develop countermeasures in order to prevent the rebellious acts of middle school students that are on the rise and to pursue after effective guidance measures. To achieve these research objectives, 856 questionnaires were distributed to the two middle schools, situated in Goyang-si, Gyeonggi Province, and these questionnaires were analyzed, using the SPSS statistical package program. The conclusions were as follows; 1. Perceived factors for School Related Stress Overall average of the perceived degree school related stress factors was a level that goes beyond the normalcy. Stress on the grade was the highest Among these, the average of question items that addressed decrease in grade was the highest of all items followed by class factors, teacher-related factors, friend-related factors, and environmental factors. Accordingly, this research demonstrated that the students feel pressured by the university entrace examination and a school life that is focused on grades. The teacher-related factors and class factors were higher than the average, and others were relatively low. 2. School Related Stress according by Individual All the factors for school related stress were statistically significant difference according to the gender, and teacher-related factors, class factors, and environmental factors were statistically significant difference according to their school years. Their grade made their grade factors statistically significant difference, and the number of friends produced a statistically significant difference result on the teacher-related factors. Wheather they had extra classes or not made a statistically significant difference result on the class factors and environmental factors, and especially the time of doing physical exercises produced statistically significant difference on the environmental factors. 3. Countermeasures for School Related Stress according by Individual As for the countermeasures for school related stress according to the individuality, the active reacting was statistically significant difference according to the gender index, and the student's degree to react passively was statistically significant difference according to their grade. The students in different school years showed statistically significant difference reactions in both passive ways and active ways. students tended to react differently in an unreality index. Lastly, Wheather they had extra classes and physical exercises made then to react passively or actively. When the results are compiled, students are most affected by the stress related to grades, which reflected the university entrance examination oriented school life. An alternative is that the development of educational program that factors in the students' talents and aptitude is needed urgently. Moreover, character and career path related guidance and education are just as important as the academics. Given that the stress factors exert some degree of influence on the countermeasures, it is necessary to block the factors in advance and for all the teachers and parents to make an effort to react actively.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.368-377
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• 2013

본 연구는 향후 과학과 교육과정 개정에서 다루어야 할 핵심역량들을 재구조화하는 방안을 탐색하는 것이다. 최근 세계 각국에서 미래 사회의 변화된 상황에 맞추어 학교 교육의 방향을 근본적으로 재조정하려는 노력이 진행되고 있다. 그리고 이러한 교육 개혁의 핵심 키워드로 등장하게 된 것이 핵심역량이다. 본 연구에서는 향후 핵심역량 중심의 과학과 교육과정 재구조화를 위한 선결 요건으로 선행연구에서 다양하게 논의되어온 핵심역량 대범주를 재구조화하고 국가수준의 교육과정에서 제시됨직한 각 영역별 핵심역량 구성요소를 논의하였다. 문헌분석, 전문가 심층면담, 델파이 및 설문조사 등을 통해 핵심역량 대범주 3가지를 (1) 인성 역량, (2) 지적 역량, (3) 사회적 역량으로 구성하고, 각 핵심역량 대범주별로 의미와 특징을 제시하였다. 각 대범주별로 어떤 핵심역량을 선정하고 가르칠 것인지는 교과 및 교사수준에서 전문성을 발휘하여 결정하도록 맡겨둘 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 결론 부분에서는 본 연구에서 논의한 핵심역량 대범주들을 중심으로 향후 과학과 교육과정을 재구성할 때 주목할 점을 제안하였다. 향후 과학과 교육과정을 개발할 때는 인성 역량을 포함하여 핵심역량의 3개 대범주들을 적극적으로 포함시켜야 하며, 핵심역량을 모든 학생들이 도달해야 할 최소 수준의 목표로 설정해야 할 것이다. 또한 과학 주제와 목표 등에 따라 각 대범주별 핵심역량 구성요소와 구성요소들 간의 연계방식이 달라질 수 있음을 기억해야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.749-760
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• 2016

본 연구는 유아의 인성발달 증진과 노인소외현상 감소를 위한 교육적 사회복지적 방안을 제시하고자 예비보육교사의 경로행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위한 연구 대상자로는 G시와 J도에 소재하는 4개 대학교의 보육교사과정 이수자인 여학생 176명이다. 연구 도구로 사용된 예비보육교사의 경로행동 측정 도구로는 계획된 행동이론을 근거하여 새롭게 변형한 모형에 맞춰 구성된 선행연구[1][2]에서 사용한 척도를 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 연구설계 내용으로는 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 행동의도, 행동 등 계획된 행동이론의 모형에 태도적 신념, 규범적 신념, 통제적 신념 등 현출신념을 포함하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 for Windows를 사용하여 빈도분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과, 외생변수와 내생변수 간에 유의한 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 모든 가설은 지지되었다. 이로써 본 이론의 유용성이 재 입증되었으며, 연구 결과는 유아의 인성발달이라는 교육적 측면과 노인소외현상 감소라는 복지적 측면에서 노력하는 전문가들을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.139-166
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• 2014

수학 교육에서 교사의 SMK와 PCK에 대한 역량은 대단히 중요하다. 그들의 SMK와 PCK에 대한 현황 파악과 그에 따른 강화방안이 있다면 더 없이 좋을 것이다. 그러나 교사를 대상으로 교수 역량 강화에 대한 연구를 수행하는 것은 현실적으로 많은 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 23명의 예비 초등교사를 대상으로, 이들의 SMK와 PCK에 대한 현황 파악과 그에 따른 강화방안으로 DGE 탐구활동을 활용하였다. 그 결과 3명의 예비 초등교사가 초기 SMK에서 오류를 나타내었으며, 초기 PCK에서는 설명 및 시각적 확인 위주의 교수 방법으로 문제해결에 필요한 성질을 지도하는 것에 중점을 두었다. 또한 DGE 탐구활동의 실제는 역동성 개념 이해 및 구현의 어려움, $75^{\circ}$ 작도에 집착 및 결과의 일반화, '접는 활동'의 수학적 해석의 어려움, 무난한 GSP 구현의 네 가지로 분류되었다. 이후 초기 SMK에서 나타난 하나의 오류가 수정되었으며 PCK의 방법적 측면에서 GSP를 활용한 시각적 확인이 추가되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 DGE가 예비교사의 SMK와 PCK 강화 도구로 활용될 수 있도록 돕는 몇 가지 교수학적 시사점을 추출할 수 있었다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.171-191
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to develop social skill training in order to reduce problematic behaviors and improve peer relations for elementary school students who have ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and then verify its effectiveness. The problems for this study are as follows: Firstly, is the social skill training for students with ADHD effective in enhancing their self-esteem? Secondly, is the social skill training for students with ADHD effective in reducing their carelessness, hyperactivity and impulsive character? Thirdly, is the social skill training for students with ADHD effective in improving peer relations? Subjects were six 5th grade children who were selected by the ADHD-SC4 at P elementary school in Pyeongtaek. The social skill training consisted of 10 sessions which included forming friendship, recognizing, making friends, solving problems, reeducation and evaluation. Qualitative data were collected through self-esteem inventory, peer-relation test, self-reported scales for children and Conners' Teacher rating score for ADHD children. The collected data were analysed with t-test. Qualitative data were collected though teacher's interview and observation an the children. The results of the study were follows: First, the social skill training did not give a significant effect in enhancing the self-esteem of the children with ADHD. Second, the social skill training had a positive effect in reducing in attentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior of the children with ADHD. Third, the social skill training did not give a significant effect in improving the peer relations of the children with ADHD. Fourth the qualitative data showed that the social skill training had positive effect in enhancing over all classroom behavior.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.151-163
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• 1998

In mathematics education, teaching-learning activity can be divided largely into the understanding the mathematical concepts, derivation of principles and laws, acquirement of the mathematical abilities. We utilize various media, teaching tools, audio-visual materials, manufacturing materials for understanding mathematical concepts. But sometimes we cannot define or explain correctly the concepts as well as the derivation of principles and laws by these materials. In order to solve the problem we can use the computer. In this paper, character and movement state of various quadratic function graph types can be used. Using the computers is more visible than other educational instruments like blackboards, O.H.Ps., etc. Then, students understand the mathematical concepts and the correct quadratic function graph correctly. Consquently more effective teaching-learning activity can be done. Usage of computers is the best method for improving the mathematical abilities because computers have functions of the immediate reaction, operation, reference and deduction. One of the important characters of mathematics is accuracy, so we use computers for improving mathematical abilities. This paper is about the program focused on the part of "the quadratic function graph", which exists in mathematical curriculum the middle school. When this program is used for students, it is expected the following educational effect. 1, Students will have positive thought by arousing interests of learning because this program is composed of pictures, animations with effectiveness of sound. 2. This program will cause students to form the mathematical concepts correctly. 3. By visualizing the process of drawing the quadratic function graph, students understand the quadratic function graph structually. 4. Through the feedback, the recognition ability of the trigonometric function can be improved. 5. It is possible to change the teacher-centered instruction into the student-centered instruction. For the purpose of increasing the efficiencies and qualities of mathmatics education, we have to seek the various learning-teaching methods. But considering that no computer can replace the teacher′s role, tearchers have to use the CIA program carefully.

• 한국영재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국영재학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.133-163
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 비지적 요인을 8가지 요인으로 정리하였다. 즉, 통일작용(도덕), 정항작용(포부), 동력작용(동기), 격려작용(흥미, 지적 호기심), 강화작용(경쟁심과 독립성), 견지작용(의지), 유지 작용(자아개념), 보증작용(신체소질)이다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 중국영재교육 실시유형, 그리고 비지적 요인의 연구를 검토한다. 둘째, 중국 영재교육을 실시하고 있는 북경 팔중 소아반의 영재교육의 전반적 전략을 분석한다. 셋째, 북경 팔중 소아반에 비지적 요인에 관한 영재교육 방법을 탐색한다. 넷째, 북경 팔중 소아반의 추적조사 자료에 의하여 학부모, 영재 재학생 및 졸업생, 사회기관의 평가에서 비지적 요인의 교육방법의 중요한 가치와 실제효과를 연구해본다. 다섯째, 중국의 비지적 요인의 영재교육방법의 경험을 한국영재교육의 현황에 적용하기 위한 연구를 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2013

This research attempted to examine the effects of adult attachment which belongs to the psychological characteristics of the educare teachers on the behavior young children's adjustments through the educare teacher's self-efficacy and styles of discipline. To achieve this, a survey was conducted on 866 children aged 2-5 years attending 23 educare centers located in Seoul, the region of Gyeonggi and Gyeongsangbuk-do, and their 135 teachers in charge. The results of this research demonstrated that first, educare teachers' adult attachment had indirect effects on the young children's adjustments by the media of self-efficacy. Second, the educare teachers'adult attachment was found to have indirect effects on the young children's adjustments by the media of discipline styles. Third, the educare teachers' adult attachment was found to have effects on the young children's adjustments through self-efficacy and discipline styles. In conclusion, with regard to the effects of the educare teachers' adult attachment on the young children's adjustments the mediated effects of self-efficacy and discipline styles were confirmed. This research enables one to have an in-depth understanding of the process in which the educare teacher's psychological characteristics have important effects on the social and emotional development of young children and it is expected that it will become evidence data for realizing the need for developing practical educational programs regarding the character development and mental health of the educare teachers.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.249-260
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• 2011

본 연구는 마음공부 학습과 문제중심학습에 대한 다양한 고찰을 기반으로 일반적인 문제중심학습 모형에서 얻은 통찰을 가지고 마음공부 문제중심학습의 교수학습모형을 개발하였다. 기존의 관련 문헌들로부터 공통적으로 중시되는 단계들을 중심으로 하여 1) 본문 정하기, 2) 학습 목표세우기, 3) 문제 개발하기, 4) 학습자료 준비하기, 5) 평가 도구 개발하기 6) 교수-학습 계획 설계하기의 절차를 추출하였으며, 각 단계의 의미 및 범위 그리고 주요활동들이 어떻게 이루어져야 하는지를 구체적으로 제시하였다. 또한 이러한 과정들을 '마음'을 주제로 한 문제중심학습의 예를 통해 구체화하였다. 특히 학습자들이 문제중심학습의 일련의 과정을 잘 수행하여 본래 문제중심학습의 의도에서 벗어나지 않도록 하기 위해 교사가 안내자로서의 역할을 어떻게 해야 하는지를 구체적인 활동 및 교사 발문의 예사를 통해 제시하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.69-82
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• 1998

This study was performed to investigate the trends in Environmental Education Research of Korea. In this study, the papers in $\ulcorner$Hwankyungkyoyuk$\lrcorner$ (Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Education) and $\ulcorner$Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education$\lrcorner$ from the initial number to the latest number were investigated. The category of analysis in this study were the number of papers, research area, method, character, the major targets of Environmental Education, the major targets of research, the purpose of Environmental Education, and the contents of environment. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The number of papers in $\ulcorner$Hwankyungkyoyuk$\lrcorner$ were 178 and in $\ulcorner$Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education$\lrcorner$ were 406(10 of them were related in environmental education) 2. The research areas of the papers were Environmental Education(52.4%), Social Environmental Education(19%), Environmental Science(8.5%), Science Education(7.9%), and Social Education(3.2%). 3. The major parts of the method of the papers were literature review(31.7%), survey research(21.2%), and descriptive study(20.3%). 4. More than half of the character of the papers were research on the actual condition(35.4%) and consciousness (17.9%), 5. The major targets of Environmental Education of the papers were secondary school students(33.9%) and elementary school students(18.8%). 6. The major targets of researches of the papers were secondary school students(33.8%), teachers(30.0％), the general public(20.0％), and elementary school students(18.8%). 7. The purpose of Environmental Education of the papers were Values and Attitudes(31.2%), Behaviors and Participations(29.6%), Knowledges and Informations(27.2%), and Skills(12%). 8. The contents of Environment of the papers were waste(27.7%), water quality(15.2%), the whole environment(12.5%), air quality(9.8%), natural environment(5.4%), soil(4.4%), energy(4.4%), and so on. The results indicated that the Environmental Education research of Korea were needed to be reinforced in the field of qualitative research method, teaching and learning strategy, the development of learninyg meterals, and teacher education.