• Title/Summary/Keyword: tangent plane

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APPROXIMATION OF QUADRIC SURFACES USING SPLINES

  • Ahn, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we present an approximation method of quadric surface using quartic spline. Our method is based on the approximation of quadratic rational B$\acute{e}$zier patch using quartic B$\acute{e}$zier patch. We show that our approximation method yields $G^1$ (tangent plane) continuous quartic spline surface. We illustrate our results by the approximation of helicoid-like surface.

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RULED SURFACES GENERATED BY SALKOWSKI CURVE AND ITS FRENET VECTORS IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE

  • Ebru Cakil;Sumeyye Gur Mazlum
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.259-284
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    • 2024
  • In present study, we introduce ruled surfaces whose base curve is the Salkowski curve in Euclidean 3-space and whose generating lines consist of the Frenet vectors of this curve (tangent, principal normal and binormal vectors). Then, we produce regular surfaces from a vector with real coefficients, which is a linear combination of these vectors, and we examine some special cases for these surfaces. Moreover, we present some geometric properties and graphics of all these surfaces.

Applicability of the mα-tangent Method to Estimate Plastic Limit Loads of Elbows and Branch Junctions (선형탄성해석과 mα-tangent방법을 이용한 배관 한계하중 평가 적용성)

  • Gim, Jae-Min;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Bae, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the limit loads calculated by the $m_{\alpha}-tangent$ method based on the linear finite element analysis are compared with the closed form solutions that are proposed by various authors. The objects of the analysis is to select the elbow and the branch pipe which are representative structure of piping system. The applicability of the $m_{\alpha}-tangent$ method are investigated by applying it to cases with various geometries. The internal pressure and the in-plane bending moment are considered and the $m_{\alpha}-tangent$ method is in good agreement with the existing solutions in case of elbows. However, the limit loads calculated by the $m_{\alpha}-tangent$ method for branch junctions do not agree well with the existing solutions and do not show any tendency. The reason is a biased result due to the stress concentration of the discontinuous parts.

Edge extraction through the tangent plane smoothing and fractal dimensions (접평면 평활화 및 프랙탈 차원을 이용한 경계추출)

  • 김태식
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • Most features of nature and phenomena we encounter in many branches of science are inherently very irregular and have fractal aspects. Thus the analysis of them with the traditional methods such as a differential operator may result in their ill-posed problems. To settle these problems, one may use several type of mean filters which smooth the input signal. However when a given function or data are complex in their nature, there may be loss of some original information during these process. In this paper, we utilized the tangent plane method instead of mean filters for the purpose of less loss of information and more smoothness. After then we attempt to take more accurate edges for the irregular image on the basis of the Otzu threshold. Finally we introduce the effective edge extracting method which use the fractal dimension representing the complexity of the given image.

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Determination of Effective Buckling Length of Plane Frames using Elastic and Inelastic System Buckling Analysis (탄성 및 비탄성 좌굴 고유치해석을 이용한 강뼈대구조의 유효좌굴길이)

  • Song, Ju-Young;Kyung, Yong-Soo;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2005
  • An improved method for evaluating effective buckling lengths of beam-column members in plane frames is newly proposed based on system inelastic buckling analysis. To this end, the tangent stiffness matrix of be am-column elements is first calculated using stability functions and then the inelastic buckling analysis method is presented. The scheme for determining effective length of individual members is also addressed. Design examples and numerical results ?uc presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

ON THE TANGENT SPACE OF A WEIGHTED HOMOGENEOUS PLANE CURVE SINGULARITY

  • Canon, Mario Moran;Sebag, Julien
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2020
  • Let k be a field of characteristic 0. Let ${\mathfrak{C}}=Spec(k[x,y]/{\langle}f{\rangle})$ be a weighted homogeneous plane curve singularity with tangent space ${\pi}_{\mathfrak{C}}:T_{{\mathfrak{C}}/k}{\rightarrow}{\mathfrak{C}$. In this article, we study, from a computational point of view, the Zariski closure ${\mathfrak{G}}({\mathfrak{C}})$ of the set of the 1-jets on ${\mathfrak{C}}$ which define formal solutions (in F[[t]]2 for field extensions F of k) of the equation f = 0. We produce Groebner bases of the ideal ${\mathcal{N}}_1({\mathfrak{C}})$ defining ${\mathfrak{G}}({\mathfrak{C}})$ as a reduced closed subscheme of $T_{{\mathfrak{C}}/k}$ and obtain applications in terms of logarithmic differential operators (in the plane) along ${\mathfrak{C}}$.

DOUBLE COVERS OF PLANE CURVES OF DEGREE SIX WITH ALMOST TOTAL FLEXES

  • Kim, Seon Jeong;Komeda, Jiryo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1159-1186
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we study plane curves of degree 6 with points whose multiplicities of the tangents are 5. We determine all the Weierstrass semigroups of ramification points on double covers of the plane curves when the genera of the covering curves are greater than 29 and the ramification points are on the points with multiplicity 5 of the tangent.

Punching shear strength of Reinforced concrete slabs subjected to Blaxial In-plane Tension (2축면내 인장력을 받는 철근콘크리슬래브의 펀칭전단강도)

  • Kim, Woo;Mo, Gui-Seok;Kim, Dae-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1990
  • The research program is directed at studying the behavior and the strength of reinforced concrete slabs subjected to certain combination of punching shear and in-plane tension. Major variables to be investigated are the shear span to depth ratio of reinforced concrete slabs and the degree of the in-plane tensile force which is acting tangent to the slabs. The experimental results are used for understanding of the degree of the interaction between the two loadings, and for developing a new practical design equation.

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Three-dimensional potential flow due to the montion of a sphere touching a plane wall (평면벽에 접한 구의 운동에 의한 3차원의 Potential 흐름)

  • ;Kim, Moon-Uhn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1979
  • Three-dimensional potential flow due to the translation of a sphere touching a rigid plane wall or a free wall is investigated by use of tangent sphere coordinates. Exact expressions for the velocity potential are derived in integral formes. Added mass and lift force on the sphere are also calculated.