• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2018

디스플레이에서 재현되는 디지털 색채는 다양한 색공간을 통해 이미지로 전달 될 수 있으며 이미지로 전달된 색채는 화질 평가 시 주관적인 요인 및 객관적 요인 모두를 포함해 가장 중요한 요소 중 한가지 이다. 그러므로 디지털 색채는 디스플레이 발전과 함께 지속적으로 객관적이며 정량적인 연구가 이루어 져야 하고 동시에 시감적 특성이 충분히 반영되어야 하므로 주관적 평가 역시 체계적이며 정량적인 연구가 공동으로 진행되어야 한다. 본 연구는 디스플레이에서 재현된 디지털 색채 속성 중 색상 속성의 이동 현상에 대해 알아보기 위해 배경의 밝기를 차등 적용하고 다양한 색채가 배경에 제시된 상태에서 색채 자극의 크기는 중심와 시각과 주변시 시각으로 구분하여 정신물리학 실험을 진행하였다. 실험을 통해 평가된 결과를 바탕으로 실험 자극으로 선정된 KS 기본 색상 중 5가지 색상의 색상 속성 이동 현상에 대해 배경의 밝기와 색채 자극의 크기에 따라 색상 속성 이동 현상을 규명하고 향후 디스플레이에서 재현하는 연구 방향에 대해 제안 하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.1072-1086
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• 1999

This study has been attempted using the Q methodology to clarify leader type of nurse managers that head nurses and general nurses recognize, and to clarify its relative relation. Sixty-three statements were extracted through interviews with general and professional people interested in the subject of nurse leaders to extract the Q population. A total of 314 Q population was formed added with 251 questions extracted from related documents. Final 32 Q samples were selected by reorganization of 314 Q population after reexamining statements through inquiry of 1 professor of the nurse department, 2 students in course of nurse science masters degree and 2 students in course of doctoral degree. The P sample selection standard of this study were 25 nurses and 30 head nurses. Examination subjects themselves filled out 32 statements classified in a measure of 9 points from agreeable items to disagreeable items. Principal component factors were analyzed using the QUANL pc program after grading the contents of the P sample. Nurses recognizing subjective structure for leader behaviors of nurse manager were analyzed to be 3 factors: vision presentation type, self-capability consideration type, relationship consideration type, and head nurses recognizing subjective structure were analyzed to be 2 types: task pursuit leader type, and concord pursuit type. Nursing manager's leader behavior, expected by staff nurse are more complex and higher level which may combined with task pursuit leader type in concord pursuit leader of head nurse. Also according to Horsey and Blanchard theory(1977), the effectiveness of leadership becomes to be larger as the accordance rate between the behaviors of nurse leaders and followers reaction increase Two suggestions have been made based on the conclusion. 1. Studies on creating strategies in relation to development, management, selection of nurse leaders should be made based on this study. 2. There is a need for relative study of production and degree of similarity of leadership types based on this study.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder follow-up and determine the factors that affect the TMJ bone scan hot spot numerical value (bone scan value), and to compare this value to the diagnosis of patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), their treatment options, and the resolution of their symptoms. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on 24 patients (four males, 20 females) who received TMD treatment in the Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Seongnam, Korea) from 2007 to 2014. An analysis of the significance test and correlation between TMD diagnosis, treatment options, a baseline the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) questionnaire, treatment before and after the clinical examination and subjective progress, and TMJ bone scan value change were completed by using SPSS version 12.0. Result: Although only 14 patients had bony factors that caused TMD, the average pre-treatment bone scan value of the all patients was $4.29{\pm}0.31$, which is higher than the finding for osteoarthritis (3.88), and reduced post-treatment bone scan value was found to be without a statistically significant difference (P=0.056). After the treatments, clinical symptoms in 18 patients disappeared, and six patients did not require additional treatment, although they still displayed subjective symptoms. It was observed that the higher the pre-treatment bone scan value, nonspecific physical symptoms, chronic pain index, characteristic pain intensity, disability score, were, the lower the post-treatment bone scan value was. And this reduced post-treatment bone scan value tendency was not shown with the pre-treatment depression index, but there was not a statistical difference. Conclusion: The post-treatment TMJ bone scan value tended to be insignificantly reduced in the 24 patients whose clinical symptoms were improved (P=0.056). Moreover, the TMJ bone scan value showed no relation to the TMD type or its related symptoms.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of malnutrition among patients on admission to hospital, to monitor changes in their nutritional status during hospitalization, and to determine the factors which might affect changes in nutritional status. The subjects for the study were patients who were admitted to general medicine for more than one week. Patients suffering from cardiovascular. renal disease, or dehydration were excluded. Nutritional assessment of the patients was performed on admission and nutritional status was reassessed one week and two weeks after admission. The nutritional assessment tool consisted of subjective history taking and anthropometric measurements. Biochemical measurements were performed only on admission. For anthropometric assessment : patients' body weight, subcutaneous skinfolds thickness, % of body fat, body mass index, and lean body mass were measured using caliper or Bio impedance Analyzer. Factors which might influence current nutritional status, like dietary intake, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sleep disturbance, and number of days of NPO for diagnostic examinations were analyzed. The results are as follows : 1. Of the 59 patients who were studied, 61% were male and 39% female. The nutritional status of all of the 59 subjects was reassessed one week after admission, but it was only done for 22 subjects at two weeks. 2. The anthropometric measurements. including weight body mass index, lean body mass, body fat. and skin fold thickness. were all significantly decreased at one week after admission compared to the values at admission. On the other hand, two weeks after admission, only body weight and abdominal skinfolds thickness were decreased. 3. The subjects reported anorexia for an average of two days, sleep disturbance for two days, and no food intake due to diagnostic test for one day. In the second week of hospitalization, almost none of the patients complained of gastrointestinal symptoms or sleep disturbance except anorexia. Food consumption which was measured based on rice intake was 60% of the food served during the first week of hospitalization, and 66% during the second week of hospitalization. 4. There was no correlation between the subjective nutritional assessment and anthropometric assessment. 5. There was no statistical significance in anthropometric measurements among the patients with various diseases whereas sleep disturbance and no food intake due to various diagnostic test was prominent in patients with gastrointestinal diseases.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2014

With the increasing the importance of emotional quality of vehicle, the sound quality of systems with electric motor components has become increasingly important. Electric motors are used for windows, seats, sun roof, mirrors, steering columns, windshield wiper and climate control blowers, etc. In this paper, a study was conducted to identify sound quality factors that contribute to customer's satisfaction and preference of the window lift system. Jury test for subjective evaluation was carried out and sound quality index was developed. Averaged sound pressure level and sharpness were significant factors when glass moves down. Also, maximum loudness at stop section and averaged loudness were significant factor when glass moves up. Next, noise source identification was carried out using beam forming method during glass transferred section and impulsive noise at stop section. Several improvement methods were applied using the source identification result. And finally, the degree of sound quality improvement was judged using sound quality index.

• 정보화정책
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.23-48
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• 2011

본 연구는 20대 대학생을 대상으로 온라인 공동체 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 사회적 영향, 온라인 공동체 일체감, 온라인 공동체 이용에 대한 의견 그리고 유용성 인식 등을 중심으로 경험적 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 20대 대학생들이 주로 이용하는 온라인 공동체 웹사이트는 싸이월드를 가장 많이 이용하고 있으며 이밖에 카페, 블로그, 페이스북 등을 이용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개념적 제안모델에서 제시된 사회적 영향은 주관적 규범과 분류되었으며, 사회적 영향은 유용성 인식에 유의적인 변수로 확인되었고, 주관적 규범은 온라인 공동체 일체감과 유의적 관계를 맺는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구모형을 구성하는 변수간의 경로관계에 있어서 온라인 공동체 일체감과 유용성 인식은 온라인 공동체 이용의도에 대해 온라인 공동체 이용에 대한 의견을 매개한 간접효과로써 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 온라인 공동체 이용의도를 제고하기 위해서는 온라인 공동체 일체감을 강화하고, 유용성 인식 수준을 높이는 것 뿐만 아니라 긍정적인 온라인 공동체 이용태도를 가질 수 있도록 체계적인 교육과 사회적 분위기 조성이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.243-257
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• 2010

This study was conducted to search the health food intake behavioral intentions of male workers. The health-related behavior of 150 subjects were compared(smoke, alcohol drink, breakfast, BMI, sleep, exercise and health check). On the basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior, the factors health-food intake behavior were evaluated; there were normative beliefs, motivation for compliance, subjective norms, social influence factors, and barriers as perceived behavior control. The results were showed with five points by the Likert scale and Significance by t-test. The most frequently consumed health food was tea(3.40/4points) followed by healthy drinks(2.49/4). As behavioral beliefs, if consumption of 'nutritional supplements'(3.61/5) and 'fatigue recovery'(3.62/5) received the highest scores. As a result, the idea of 'nutritional supplements'(3.94/5) and 'fatigue recovery'(4.06/5) were the important aspects, but others were also positively evaluated. As a sub-factor of subjective norms on normative beliefs, The highest social groups to encourage consumption of health food were parents (3.93/5), and the lowest were doctors (3.02/5). The most influential people were doctors (3.67/5) and spouses (3.65/5). Barriers to consumption health food were side effects (1.09/5) and price (2.08/5). Taking Ginseng products and other processed foods (juice, honey, bamboo, etc.) were correlated with health concern (p<0.05). Taking traditional stamina foods was correlated with dietary habit recognition (p<0.05). Mineral intake was positively correlated with age. Healthy drinks was negative (p<0.05). Minerals and supplement consumption were correlated with the practice of healthy behavior (p<0.01).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.325-346
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• 2013

본 연구는 노인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 종교활동, 신앙태도, 우울 및 자아통합감의 차이를 분석하고, 종교활동과 신앙태도가 우울 및 자아통합감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 설문조사는 서울 수도권 지역에서 기독교 신앙을 가진 60세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 2013년 5월 4일에서 25일까지 실시하였으며, 총 408부의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 노인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 종교활동, 신앙태도, 우울 및 자아통합감에서 부분적인 차이가 분석되었다. 둘째, 주관적 종교활동과 신앙태도는 우울 요인에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤고, 노인의 주관적, 조직적 및 비조직적 종교활동은 비활력 요인에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 주관적 종교활동은 자아통합감의 삶에 대한 태도와 죽음의 수용에, 조직적 종교 활동은 노령의 수용에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳤고, 종교활동의 모든 요인은 현재 생활 만족에 정(+)적인 영향력을 나타냈다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2007

다시점 비디오의 일반적인 형태인 3차원 방송 서비스는 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그렇지만 3차원 방송의 성공을 위해서는 상용 가능한 컨텐츠의 개발, 사용의 용이성, 방송 품질 개선, 비용 절감 등의 과제가 남아있다. 본 논문은 이러한 과제들 중 방송 품질 개선 측면, 특히 인간 요소를 고려한 주관적 화질 개선을 중심으로 접근하여 양안식 영상과 다시점 영상에 적합한 비대칭 코딩 방법을 설명하고 최적의 주관적 화질을 유지하는 비대칭 율의 정량적인 값을 제안한다. 또한 저화질의 2차원 영상들의 경계선들이 3차원 영상의 인지에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석하고 경계선 왜곡의 문제점을 주관적 화질 측면에서 개선하는 경계선 보호 알고리듬을 제안한다. 실험 결과를 통해 기존의 부호화 방법보다 주관적 화질을 개선시킴을 확인하였다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the related factor for the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among 212 sewing worker. The survey was performed with self-administered questionnaire for the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) from August 5 to 7 in 2005. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms were 75.8% and the those of the local symptoms were 71.7 % for shoulder, 60.4 % for neck, 35.8 % for arm and 50.9 % for wrist. The risk factors related the self-reported MSDs had not shown in general characteristics. But, there was a significant difference between daily working hour and wrist, working speed and neck, the degree of satisfaction and wrist for work related factor. Also, it was shown the significant difference between chair height and neck, the height of sewing machine and wrist among the space below work station, neck, waist for the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms. The significant correlation was shown for daily working hour and wrist, working speed and arm, work load and shoulder and the degree of satisfaction and arm for work related subjective symptom. Considering above results, it is suggested the ergonomic design be provided to working hour, the height of chair and work station as well as daily working hour even there is a significant difference for the prevalence of symptoms in each body part for sewing workers.