• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.128-132
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• 2019

This paper is to explore the success factors of the online public grievance redressal system in the Nepal. It empirically tests the conceptual path model developed by DeLone and McLean which consists of six social perception variables with regard to citizen's intention to use the system. The estimates from 577 respondents support all the 13 hypotheses generated from D&L model. People's attitude and social norms are the two most important factors on the continuous usage of the system. It is suggested that the social factors are as much important as technological aspects when it comes to the e-government implementation. It is also suggested that the government should pay more attention to human factors in upgrading the design and development of e-grievance system in the foreseeable future.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.264-272
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• 2020

이 연구는 여성결혼이민자의 전문인력화 필요성이 증대되고 있는 현실에 주목하여, 농촌 여성결혼이민자의 전문분야 진입 결정 요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 노동시장의 불균형을 제도적, 구조적 요인측면에서 찾는 노동시장분절이론에 바탕을 두고, 농촌지역 여성결혼이민자가 관리자나 전문가 직종으로 진입하는데 영향을 미치는 요인을 사회적 관계 요인, 문화적 적응 요인, 정책적 지원 경험 요인으로 설정하였다. 분석결과, 사회적 관계 요인, 문화적 학습 요인, 그리고 정책적 지원 경험 요인은 모두 농촌 여성결혼이민자가 관리자나 전문가 직종으로 진입하는데 통계적으로 정의 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 농촌 여성결혼이민자가 전문가로 성장하기 위해서는, 사회적 관계의 활성화와 언어능력을 포함한 문화적 학습 역량의 강화, 나아가 정부의 지속적인 정책적 지원이 요구된다는 정책적 시사점을 발견할 수 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.332-343
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• 2016

Objectives: Study purpose was to investigate perception on diet, diet problems and related factors among young adult women using focus group interviews (FGI) based on the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Methods: Eight groups of FGI were conducted with 47 female undergraduate or graduate students. Guide for FGI included questions regarding perception on optimal diet, diet problems and cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors of SCT. FGI were video, audio-taped, transcribed and analyzed by themes and sub-themes. Results: Subjects showed irregular eating habits (skipping breakfast, irregular meal time) and selection of unhealthy foods as the main diet problems. Regarding cognitive factors related to optimal diet, subjects mentioned positive outcome expectations (e.g., health promotion, skin health, improvement in eating habits, etc.) and negative outcome expectations (e.g., annoying, hungry, expensive, taste). Factors that promoted optimal diet were mainly received from information from mobile or internet and access to menu or recipes. Factors that prevented optimal diet included influence from friends, lack of time and cooking skills. Behavioral factors for optimal diet included behavioral capability regarding snacks, healthy eating and smart food selection. Subjects mentioned mass media (mobile, internet, TV) as the influential physical environment, and significant others (parents, friends, grandparents) as the influential social environment in optimal diet. For education topics, subjects wanted to learn about healthy meals, basic nutrition, disease and nutrition, and weight control. They wanted to learn those aspects by using mobile or internet, lectures (cooking classes), campaign and events. Conclusions: Study results might be used for planning education regarding optimal diet for young adult women. Education programs need to focus on increasing positive outcome expectations (e.g., health) and behavioral capability for healthy eating and food selection, reducing negative outcome expectations (e.g., cost, taste) and barriers, making supportive environments for optimal diet, and incorporating topics and methods found in this study.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1158-1164
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• 2022

본 연구는 모바일 간편결제 시스템을 사용하는 과정에서 지속적인 사용 의도를 형성하기 위해 신뢰가 구축되는 과정을 감성적 반응 과정과 인지적 반응 과정을 구분하고, 여러 외부 요인들이 각 반응 과정을 통해 지속적 사용 의도 즉, 행동적 반응을 발생시키는 과정을 살펴보았다. 외부 요인은 사회적(사회적 규범, 이미지), 시스템적(간편성, 접근성), 사회적(보안성, 호환성) 특성으로 구분하고, 감성적 반응은 즐거움과 정서적 신뢰, 인지적 반응은 인지적 신뢰, 그리고 종속 변수는 지속 사용의도로 설정하고, 모형 분석을 위해 설문 조사를 실시하고, 분석 결과를 도출하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.242-253
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with physical activity in older adults living alone. Methods: This is cross-sectional, correlational study used secondary data from the 2019 Community Health Survey. The participants were 19,134 older adults aged 65 years or older and living alone. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the 𝜒² test, and linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. Results: The participants' average amount of physical activity was 1,359.32 MET-min/week; 50.7% were inactive, 38.6% were minimally active, and 10.7% were health-promoting active. Demographic factors that predicted physical activity were gender, age, education level and monthly income, whereas health behavior factors included subjective health status and high risk drinking (R²=.055, p<.001). Psychological factors were sleeping time, stress, depression and fear of falling, and social factors included social contact with neighbors or friends, and participation in social or leisure activites(R²=.070, p<.001). Conclusion: It is important to determine the level of physical activity in older adults living alone. Demographic characteristics, health behaviors, psychological factors, and social factors should be considered in the development of specific and integrated nursing interventions to increase physical activity in older adults.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.55-75
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to elucidate the intention to use non-face-to-face treatment, which was temporarily allowed during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Based on the social cognitive theory, individual behavioral changes occur through the dynamic interaction of individual, environmental, and behavioral factors. Thus, we investigated the impact of personal, environmental, and behavioral factors on the acceptance of non-face-to-face treatment. Methods: A Web survey was conducted using Korea Research Panel between December 26 and 29, 2022, to examine the conceptual framework. The survey targeted adults aged 19 and older, regardless of whether they had used non-face-to-face treatment. A total of 502 responses were collected. Further, a three-step hierarchical regression analysis was conducted using SPSS Windows software version 25.0. Results: The study showed that 131 out of 502 respondents had experience using non-face-to-face treatment, while 371 did not. The factors that influenced the intention to accept non-face-to-face treatment included the general characteristics of the participants (women, underlying disease), personal factors (usefulness, cost savings, knowledge), and environmental factors (social norms, trust, perceived risk). The model demonstrated an explanatory power of 65%. Conclusion: The results of this study directly show that intention is linked to behavior through the interaction between personal and environmental factors. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing the intention to accept non-face-to-face treatment, enabling its effective use in preventing and treating various diseases, including infectious diseases.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that influence aerobic physical activity among Korean adults, including sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior, health status, social relationships, community satisfaction, and to find ways to increase aerobic physical activity among adults. Methods: In 2019, 191,152 adults in the Community Health Survey were analyzed, and complex sample frequency analysis, Rao-Scott test and complex sample logistic regression analysis were conducted by dividing them into the presence or absence of aerobic physical activity practice. Results: The rate of aerobic physical activity among adults was 36.0%, and males were higher than females. Among individual factors, gender, age, income level, smoking, drinking, weight control attempt, frequency of breakfast, obesity, quality of life, and subjective health status were factors that had a significant effect. Among social relationship factors, leisure activities and contact with neighbors at least once a week were significant factors, and only overall safety level satisfaction was a factor that had a significant effect on physical activity practice in community satisfaction factors. Conclusion: Programs focused on personal factors, social relationships, and networks should be strategically developed to improve the participation rate of adult aerobic physical activities, indicating the importance of these factors over community infrastructure. To development of community-centered professional integrated health education will be necessary in the future.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.121-143
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• 2021

사회적경제가 사회문제 해결의 대안 중 하나로 부상하면서 사회적경제의 규모화 방법론인 소셜 프랜차이즈에 대한 관심과 실험도 계속 증가하고 있다. 소셜 프랜차이즈의 성패는 가맹본부, 가맹점 구성원은 물론 서비스 대상인 수혜자나 지역 주민, 그리고 지역 내 이해관계자에게 미치는 파급력이 크지만 성공가능성을 높일 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구는 아직 미흡하다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 기반으로 소셜 프랜차이즈의 특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 분석을 통해 성공요인을 도출하고, 소셜 프랜차이즈의 차별점인 가맹점 자율성이 특성요인과 경영성과 사이에서 갖는 매개효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 사회적가치지향성, 사회적경제 경험, 지역 네트워크 활용, 고객지향성을 소셜 프랜차이즈의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 특성 요인으로 도출하였으며, 가맹점 자율성을 매개변수로 설정하고 가맹점 구성원 대상 설문조사를 실시하여 영향력을 분석하였다. 연구를 통해 사회적경제 경험과 지역 네트워크 활용은 경제적 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 사회가치지향성, 지역 네트워크 활용, 고객 지향성은 사회적 성과에 정(+)의 영향이 있음을 규명하였다. 또한 가맹점 자율성이 사회적경제 경험, 지역 네트워크 활용과 경제적 성과 사이에서, 지역 네크워크 활용과 사회적 성과 사이에서 매개 역할을 하는 결과를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 소셜 프랜차이즈를 대상으로 본격적인 실증연구를 진행한 첫 연구로서의 의미를 갖는다. 연구를 통해 향후 소셜 프랜차이즈에 대한 이론적 연구가 더욱 활성화 되고 소셜 프랜차이즈를 모색하거나 이미 운영중인 조직에게는 성과 창출을 위한 유용한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제53권
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• pp.105-128
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• 2003

본 연구는 65세 이상 노인을 모시고 있는 가족부양자를 대상으로 재가복지서비스에 대한 이용의사와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석함으로써 향후 노인부양의 사회적 지원방안을 보다 효과적으로 마련하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 서비스 이용의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 선행요인, 가능태 요인, 욕구요인으로 구분하여 이용행위를 분석한 Anderson-Newman 모델을 기반으로, 총 230명의 가족부양자가 분석에 포함되었다. SAS 6.12를 이용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석과 함께, 서비스 이용의사에 있어 다양성이 포함될 수 있도록 다중명목 로지스틱 분석(Multinominal logistic analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 재가복지서비스를 이용하겠다는 의향은 85.9%로 나타났으며 시설보호서비스도 비슷한 수준인 86.9%이었다. 그러나 재가복지서비스는 무료 또는 유료라도 사용하겠다는 의사가 각각 50%씩 나타난 반면, 시설보호서비스는 유료라도 사용하겠다는 의사가 91.1%로 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 또한 장기요양 발생시 대처방안에 있어서도 가족이 전담하기보다는 장기요양보험제도나 사회적 고용지원제도와 연결시키려는 욕구가 높았다. 재가복지서비스 이용의사에 영양을 미치는 요인을 분석해보면, 서비스를 이용할 의사여부는 연령, 부양자와 노인간의 우애관계, 노인부양 가치관과 같은 선행요인(predisposing factors)이나, 노인부양의 경제적 혹은 심리적 부담, 가족내 추가로 돌봐야 할 가족원 유무 등과 같은 서비스 이용의 직접적인 욕구와 연결된 요인(need factors)들이 주요한 영향력을 보이고 있다. 반면 서비스를 이용하겠다는 사람들 중 무료 옥은 유료 이용의사를 주요하게 구분하는 것은 가능태 요인(enabling factors)으로, 소득수준이 높을수록, 주부양자를 대체할 부부양자가 없을수록 유료라도 사용하겠다는 의향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과에 기초하여 향후 노인부양을 위한 사회적 서비스의 지원 방향성과 대책이 제시되었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1188-1202
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• 2022

This study aims to investigate what communication phenomenon social viewing is associated with, and how satisfaction with using live commerce affects, taking into account that live commerce is a form of content consumption based on social viewing. In particular, social viewing is classified in this study as message production and sharing activities that influence users' satisfaction with live commerce viewing, as well as how two-dimensional social viewing behaviors are associated with users' perception of social presence. Then, the impact of these factors on improving viewing satisfaction is determined. It is also designed to investigate the moderating effect of social presence and viewing satisfaction as a function of the size of users' social networks by taking into account how social viewing affects the degree of social exchange among users. The findings of the analysis are as follows. First, social viewing behaviors. i.e., sharing and production behavior were identified as strong factors that have a direct impact on social presence and viewing satisfaction. Second, social presence plays a moderating role in the relationship between social viewing behavior and viewing satisfaction. Third, the impact of sharing behavior on social presence and viewing satisfaction was greater than the that of production behavior. Fourth, network size (number of followers and followings) had no direct effect on social reality or viewing satisfaction, but it had a moderating effect on the relationship between production behavior and social presence. Based on the findings, the implications and recommendations were discussed.