• Title/Summary/Keyword: small construction sites

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Research of the reduction measures for fall accident death in small scale construction sites. - On the Basis of work plate and scaffolding - (소규모 건설현장 떨어짐 사망재해 저감방안 연구 - 비계 및 작업발판 중심 -)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Dong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2014
  • During five years (Year 2009~2013), Total victims of 72 %(81,560 people) and those 50.6 %(1,258 people) of death accident occurs in small scale construction site which operate 2 million USD less construction budget. Especially, falling death accident account for 785 people, in the share of 33.2 %(261 people) death disaster takes due to defect of original cause materials. The major safety issues in small scale work place take place while scaffold installation, disassembling, work-plate improper installation or non-professional skills of workers. Furthermore, labor subcontract systems make small construction site shortage of resources. Those workers regard work-plate as unnecessary and consumables supplies. Because of that most of workers use unsafe workplace in most construction site. Therefore, in order to prevent falling accident occurring in small scale work site, government should organize related regulations such as "Work site safety construction method" and then expands education support, financial aid, and sourcing safety supplies for work plate which offer broad variety experiences. Also, introduce certificate solutions for various work plates to improve safety function such as anchoring type method and anti sliding function.

A Study of Protective Gear Provision Improvement for Preventing an Accidental Fall in Construction Field of Educational Facilities (교육시설 공사현장의 추락예방 보호구 지급개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a series of massive earthquakes have been occurred northeast Asia and there has also been constant sensible earthquakes in South Korea. Particularly, after diagnosing educational facilities with Sichuan earthquake momentum, remodeling construction of old educational facilities and buildings which were not designed not to resist earthquake are actively underway. Remodeling construction sites, however, are mostly small construction sites which consist of less than 30 full-time laborers, where a number of deaths from a fall occur by improper uses of protective gear. Therefore, to reduce the disaster from a fall caused by inadequate uses of protective gear in domestic small construction sites such as those for remodeling, this study conducts research into ways of decreasing accident rates by suggesting providing and administering protective gear as a national project so that donning protective gear is activated.

Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health Training Scheme for Construction Works (건설근로자 안전보건교육 이수제도 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Soo;Joo, Yong-Ma;Lee, Yeon-Bog;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2011
  • Daily workers in construction sites rarely receive the benefit of systematic safety and health training as they are required to move from one construction site to another in response to the start, completion, and repetition of construction works. Also, small- to medium-sized construction sites often lack the capacity to train their workers. Therefore, as in the advanced countries, basic OSH training sheme for construction workers should be conducted in the industrial-level, rather than in individual workplace-level, to make the training more effective. By doing so, only workers with the basic safety training will be able to engage in construction works. Consequently, accidents in the construction industry will decrease, as workers themselves who are at the forefront of the construction worksites are empowered to play the central role in accident prevention activities.

A Study of Decreasing Critical Disaterous Accidents in Small Construction Sites (소규모 건설현장의 중대재해 저감 방안 도출을 위한 연구)

  • Paik, Sin-Won;Kim, Han-Joong;Choi, Don-Heung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2012
  • Many of the falling which is the number one risk factor in lethal accidents in construction could have been prevented if the right activity or supervising had been taken in time. All other measures do not preventive the fall, but rather intercept the fallen itself or preventive severe injury. The most common and the bets measures on the preventive measures are guardrails which are to be worn on the site. Workers always exposed the risk of serious accidents induced by causal effects related with environments around construction sites. In order to represent how to decrease the risk of workers, this study was accomplished with a number of interview with experienced site director, cheief of instructors, workers. And the questionaire survey (2012. 5~2012. 10) were used to make proposed policies which are expected to reduce critical disastrous accidents and strength authorized limits of director's management automatically.

A Study on Securing Safety at Small and Medium-sized Construction Sites using The Safety and Health Register at Each Construction Stage (건설 단계별 안전보건대장을 활용한 중·소규모건설현장의 안전성 확보 방안)

  • Lee, Goon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2020
  • In the past 20 years, accidents in the construction industry have declined in absolute numbers. On the other hand, disasters occurring at small and medium-sized construction sites account for more than 80% of the entire construction industry and are showing a continuous increase. A system for preparing a safety and health register in stages was enacted to preemptively prevent accidents by mandating responsibility for safety to owners with relatively strong authority in the construction industry. Considerable is needed to become an effective legal system. Although there have been many studies related to safety management plans and hazard prevention plans, there are no studies on the safety and health register. Therefore, in this study, an improved safety management procedure connected with the orderer's safety and health management procedure was presented as a plan for reducing accidents at small and medium-sized construction sites. All information was made as a data-based procedure to reduce the burden on the manager. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for the development of a safety management support information system for small and medium-sized construction sites.

An Elective Multi-Project Management for the Small and Medium-sized Construction Companies - Focused on the Planning and Scheduling - (중소건설업체의 다중현장관리를 위한 공사관리업무의 효율화 방안 - 공정관리업무를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi Kwang-Hee;Han Ju-Yeon;Kim Kyung-Rai;Shin Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2002
  • As the Scale of construction work is enlarged, complicated and diversified, construction information from the large number of construction sites is happened at site and reported to the head office. To simultaneously control the individual or large number of sites in large number of construction information, the necessity of making extract the important point of the information and the board of director's making a suitable decision to support the fields is increased. Also, as driving the construction industry to be informative, efficiently aggregating the information created in fields, efficiently making decision and controlling the construction work is increased the importance of the company's competitiveness factor. To simultaneously control multi-construction sites in the small and medium size construction firms define the fundamental and core information factor which needed in the head office and suggest the appling method.

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Assessing the Safety Performance of Domestic Small-Sized Construction Companies (국내 소규모 건설회사의 안전관리활동 평가)

  • Son, Chang-Baek;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the safety performance of domestic small-sized construction companies including the characteristic and current status of safety management actions of the firms. Safety performance both at the head office and job sites of each construction companies, which are divided two groups by construction capacity ranking, are investigated. The investigation results on the small-sized construction companies in this study was compared with those of on the large and medium-sized construction companies studied in existing papers. General recognition that there is a wide difference of safety performance among domestic construction companies by construction capacity ranking was companies by this study. Especially, Data analysis shows that the safety performance of the small-sized companies has the larger difference than large and midium-sized companies.

Improvement Index and Characteristic for the Safety Management Level of Domestic Construction Companies (국내 건설회사의 안전관리수준 향상지수 및 특성 분석)

  • Son, Chang-Baek;Lee, Dong-Eun;Choi, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • In order to present basic data for the balancing improvement of safety management level in domestic construction companies the improvement index and characteristic of safety management level are offered by comparing the year 2006's safety level with the year 2001's one. The companies under concern are classified into 51 large scale companies and 61 middle and small scale ones. The safety management level of both head office and construction sites is improved for all companies without regard to the scale. Specially, the improvement index of middle and small scale companies shows the higher rate than large ones and head office higher than construction sites.

Crash of a small construction site accident analysis and Risk Assessment Study -Focusing on project value of less than 20 billion small construction sites- (소규모 건설현장의 추락 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 20억 미만 소규모 건설현장을 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Sung Su;Bae, Young Bok;Ha, Haeng Bong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • Share of total accidents in construction accidents construction site accident 70% of small embroidery Reducing the rate of Construction of the entire construction accidents decreased overall is a very meaningful work. Disaster reduction continues to increase despite the efforts of a small construction site(Amount less than 2,000,000,000) for Disaster Reduction In order to identify more clearly the cause of the system and provide the urgently needed measures.

Preliminary Study on the Necessity of Safe Management for Small Construction Sites (소규모 건축현장의 안전관리 필요성에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Min;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2011
  • This study is a relatively small scale compared to the massive construction company, construction company's safety management level of the low. A small architectural scene safety management is a necessity for basic research as a whole and of 67.20% died in the disaster, which killed the disaster scene in a small building. Small construction site for a reflections of the prevailing security situation, the existing literature and statistical data to determine what the issue, for the purpose of the proposal and come up with improvement measures.

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