• Title/Summary/Keyword: slices

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Three-dimensional Reconstruction Using Boundary Detection of CT Images (CT 영상 경계 검출을 이용한 3차원 재구성)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Yang, H.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, N.H.;Kim, W.K.;Park, S.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1988
  • A three-dimensional surface is reconstructed from contour information as identified on two-dimensional computed tomographic slices. Gradient operator with curvature constraint would be applied to extract the contour automatically, and backtracking is also adopted to reduce the tracking error. The surface between the consecutive slice is efficiently reconstructed using a triangular surface tiles. Hidden surface elimination, shading and parallel projection of the reconstructed surface are provied on the display screen.

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THE EXISTENCE OF SEMIALGEBRAIC SLICES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Myung-Jun;Park, Dae-Heui;Suh, Dong-Youp
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.629-646
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    • 2004
  • Let G be a compact semialgebraic group and M a semi-algebraic G-set. We prove that there exists a semialgebraic slice at every point of M. Moreover M can be covered by finitely many semialgebraic G-tubes. As an application we give a different proof that every semialgebraic G-set admits a semi algebraic G-embedding into some semialgebraic orthogonal representation space of G, which has been proved in [15].

The Use of VFG for Measuring the Slice Complexity (슬라이스 복잡도 측정을 위한 VFG의 사용)

  • 문유미;최완규;이성주
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2001
  • We develop the new data s]ice representation, called the data value flow graph(VFG), for modeling the information flow oil data slices. Then we define a slice complexity measure by using the existing flow complexity measure in order to measure the complexity of the information flow on VFG. We show relation of the slice complexity on a slice with the slice complexity on a procedure. We also demonstrate the measurement scale factors through a set of atomic modifications and a concatenation operator on VFG.

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금속조형법을 위한 실시간 형상 모델링과 VRML 응용에 관한 연구

  • 정영대;최홍태;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1997
  • This paper present how VRML file format can be used for RP Technology. VRML standards provids compact and powerful interface between remote RP manufacturer in network independent environment. We have constructed integrated and network-connected server system which can share the CAD data and varios process which is STL-to-VRML translater,slicing process,slice anchor process etc. This Server system consisted in file converter between STL and VRML,CGI system which sends a generated data to VRML client or browser, slice-generator which can re-slice at varied thickness and simulator which can show and check simultaneously status between near slices with support. This system aims to the integrated simulator which supports graphic animator and FEA analysis system.

Motion Vector Coding for Improved Video Coding Efficiency (영상압축 효율 향상을 위한 움직임 벡터 부호화 방법)

  • Song, Kwan-Woong;Choi, Kwang-Pyo;Joo, Young-Hun;Jung, Bong-Soo;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new motion vector skip coding method for better motion compensation-based coding of inter-slices in H.264/AVC. It is to best utilize the spatial correlation between motion vectors of adjacent 4x4 blocks by effective motion vector coding. For this purpose, we introduce a new macroblock type of Predictive (P) slice into those of the H.264/AVC, so that it can lead to reduction in the coding bits required for encoding motion information. Experimental results with several well-known test video sequences verify that better performance of the proposed method is obtained.

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Automatic Segmentation of Vertebral Arteries in Head and Neck CT Angiography Images

  • Lee, Min Jin;Hong, Helen
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2015
  • We propose an automatic vessel segmentation method of vertebral arteries in CT angiography using combined circular and cylindrical model fitting. First, to generate multi-segmented volumes, whole volume is automatically divided into four segments by anatomical properties of bone structures along z-axis of head and neck. To define an optimal volume circumscribing vertebral arteries, anterior-posterior bounding and side boundaries are defined as initial extracted vessel region. Second, the initial vessel candidates are tracked using circular model fitting. Since boundaries of the vertebral arteries are ambiguous in case the arteries pass through the transverse foramen in the cervical vertebra, the circle model is extended along z-axis to cylinder model for considering additional vessel information of neighboring slices. Finally, the boundaries of the vertebral arteries are detected using graph-cut optimization. From the experiments, the proposed method provides accurate results without bone artifacts and eroded vessels in the cervical vertebra.

Comparative Study on the Stress Concentration Around a Hole in Plates by the Photoelastic Experiments and by the Fimita Elements Method (판개구부은력집중에 관한 광탄성 실험 및 유한요소해의 비교)

  • ;Son, Seung Yo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1977
  • A descriptive demonstration of the principles in the utilization of the two dimensional photoelasticimeter "TYPE ROBERT" is presented. This apparatus permits pointwise measures of the photoelastic chatacteristics in the bireferengerent materials. Two plate models are used to analyse the stress concentration effects around the hole, one in the state of plane stress, the other under the condition of distributed edge moments. For the latter case, stress freeze technique is adapted. Several slices are cut form the stress frozen model and photoelastically analysed. These same models are also analyzed by use of the finite element method. The photoelastic results show very good accordance with analytic solutions, while the finite element method looks less efficient for the particular problems treated.s treated.

Application of Transfer Insensitive Labeling Technique (TILT) in Ischemic Cerebrovascular Diseases

  • 이승구;김동익;김상흠;김시연;인연권
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.169-169
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To assess the clinical usefulness of Transfer Insensitive Labeling Technique (TILT) in t evaluation of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Method: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a method of perfusion weighted imaging usin endogenous water as a tracer. To avoid MT-related artifacts, which is common in usual A technique, a transfer insensitive labeling technique (TILT) was used, which globall manipulate macromolecular spins in the same way by both labeling and reference preparatio while free water is labeled in one case and left unchanged in the other. Philips Interal 1.5 T system was used. 40cm FOV and 32 repeated measurements were done because of the wea perfusion signal. 5 slices of supratentorial brain were obtained in 5 patients {MCA infar (n=3), moyamoya disease (n=2)}. We simultaneously obtained contrast enhanced T2*-weighted perfusion MRI and correlate to TILT images.

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Fabrication of 3D structures using micro-stereolithography technology (극소 광 조형기술을 이용한 3차원 구조물의 제작)

  • 이인환;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1080-1083
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    • 1997
  • Micro-stereolithography is a newly proposed technology as a means that can fabricate 3D micro-structures of free form. It makes a 3D structure by dividing the shape into many slices of relevant thickness along honzontal surfaces, hardening each layer of slice with a laser, and stacking them up to a des~red shape. Scale effect becomes important in this micro-fabrication process, d~fferently from the conventional stereolithography. To realize this micro-stereolithography technology, we developed an equipment using Ar+ laser, xyz stages, controllers and all the optic devices. Using the equipment, a number of micro-structures were successfully fabricated including a winecup of several tens of micrometers.

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Adaptive Slicing with Curvature Considerations

  • Banerjee, Ashis Gopal;Kumar, Aloke;Tejavath, Shankar;Choudhury, Asimava Roy
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.3 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, first order slice height calculation in Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) of free form surfaces is done with two different considerations: that a) the cutter trajectory is oriented in the direction of local absolute maximum more in number when compared to the case where the cutter trajectory is contained in the normal vertical section (NVS). However, it would help in achieving higher form accuracy of the final part because it would be a form of worst-case check. For the second proposed strategy, least number of slices results, thereby reducing overall build time drastically.