• 간호행정학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.415-423
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide patients with safe preoperative preparatory procedures by removing any risk factors from the preparatory procedures by using failure mode and effects analysis, which is a prospective risk-managing tool. Methods: This was a research design in which before and after conditions of a single group were studied, Failure mode and effects analysis were applied for the preparatory procedures done before operations. Results: The preparation omission rate before the operation decreased from 2.70% to 0.04%, and operation cancellation rate decreased from 0.48% to 0.08%. Conclusion: Failure mode and effects analysis which remove any risk factors for patients in advance of the operation is effective in preventing any negligent accidents.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.292-297
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• 2003

최대 1.9 W의 레이저 다이오드 출력을 Nd:YV $O_4$결정 단면에 집속시키고 공진기 내부에 KTP 결정을 두어서 제2고조파 변환시켜 녹색광(532 nm) 레이저를 발생시켰다. 다이오드 레이저 스퍽트럼과 레이저 결정의 흡수 스펙트럼을 비교하여 최적의 다이오드 작동 온도를 찾았다. 공진기 길이와 출력경의 곡률을 변화시키면서 출력의 변화를 관측한 결과, 최대 80 ㎽의 녹색광 레이저 출력을 얻었으며 최대 출력을 내는 공진기 조건에서는 집속된 여기광의 직경과 TE $M_{00}$ 모드의 직경이 일치함을 알았다. 발생된 녹색광 레이저는 다중모드로 발진하였으며 출력 요동이 심하였다. 단일모드 발진을 시키기 위하여 브루스터 판과 에탈론 등을 사용하는 여러 가지 형태의 공진기를 시도하여 보았다. 실험 결과, 에탈론을 사용한 공진기에서 가장 큰 출력인 60 ㎽ 의 단일 종모드 출력을 얻었다. 단일모드로 발진하는 레이저의 출력 요동은 다중 모드에 비하여 1/10이하로 감소하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.326-336
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• 2008

A WDM-PON has been considered as an ultimate solution for access networks. However, there were many technical and practical issues for commercial deployment. These issues were solved with wavelength locked F-P LD and the WDM-PONs employing this optical source were commercialized. These WDM-PON systems have been deployed in Korea, Europe, and US. We reviewed wavelength locking technology and WDM-PON achievements. When we inject spectrum sliced broadband light into an F-P LD, the multimode output is changed to a quasi single mode. Then, we can use the single mode light for WDM signal transmission. The broad spectral gain of the semiconductor gain medium enables a color-free operation of WDM-PON, i.e., an identical ONT can be used for each user. The wavelength locking properties depend on many parameters, especially alignment of injection wavelength to a lasing mode, passband profile of AWG and front facet reflectivity of F-P LD. However, these dependencies can be reduced by proper design of the laser and the injection bandwidth. Thus, WDM-PON systems have been achieved with color-free operation.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.869-875
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• 2012

Because of the nature of wind, the output power of wind turbines fluctuates according to wind speed variation. Therefore, many countries have set up wind-turbine interconnection standards usually named as Grid-Code to regulate the output power of wind farms to improve power system reliability and power quality. This paper proposes three operation modes of wind farms such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode, single wind turbine control mode and wind farm control mode to control the output power of wind turbines as well as overall wind farms. This paper also proposes an operation scheme of wind farm to alleviate power fluctuation of wind farm by choosing the appropriate control mode and coordinating multiple wind turbines in consideration of grid conditions. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified via simulation studies in PSCAD/EMTDC with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine models.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.917-924
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• 2019

This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) that is suitable for LTE-Advanced and 5G communication standards employing carrier aggregation (CA). The proposed LNA encompasses a common input stage and a dual output second stage with a buffer at each distinct output. This architecture is targeted to operate in both intra-band (contiguous and non-contiguous) and inter-band CA. In the proposed design, the input and second stages employ a gm enhancement with resistive feedback technique to achieve self-biasing, enhanced gain, wide bandwidth as well as reduced noise figure of the proposed LNA. An up/down power controller controls the single input single out (SISO) and single input multiple outputs (SIMO) modes of operation for inter-band and intra-band operations. The proposed LNA is designed with a 45nm CMOS technology. For SISO mode of operation, the LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.29GHz with a maximum power gain of 17.77dB, 2.88dB minimum noise figure and input (output) matching performance better than -10dB. For SIMO mode of operation, the proposed LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.44GHz with a maximum voltage gain of 18.30dB, a minimum noise figure of 2.82dB with equally good matching performance. An $IIP_3$ value of -6.7dBm is achieved in both SISO and SIMO operations. with a maximum current of 42mA consumed (LNA+buffer in SIMO operation) from a 1.2V supply.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 광역관측 운용 모드에 대한 Quad-pol SAR 시스템의 성능을 분석하고, 단일편파 시스템과의 비교 및 각 운용 모드 사이의 비교를 수행하고자 한다. SAR 위성의 짧은 재방문 주기를 위해서는 넓은 영역을 관측해야 하며, 이를 위한 SAR 운용 모드로 ScanSAR와 SweepSAR가 있다. 일반적으로 Quad-pol SAR 시스템은 관측 대상의 정보를 단일 편파를 사용할 때보다 다양하게 얻을 수 있지만 시스템 성능 변수들에 영향을 주므로 이러한 영향을 분석할 필요가 있다. 광역관측 Quad-pol SAR 시스템의 성능 분석 결과로부터 목표 성능을 만족시키기 위한 시스템 변수와 적합한 운용 모드를 선정할 수 있다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.118-119
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• 2017

This paper proposes the operation mode and control method of the PV ESS for building lighting. The PV ESS is consisted of 3.3kW single phase grid connected PV inverter, Bi-direction DC/DC converter for Charging/Discharging for battery and DC48V Buck DC/DC converter for LED lighting.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2013

This paper proposes a mode transition algorithm between the grid-tied and the stand-alone operations for the single-phase inverter with the energy storage system. For the grid-tied operation, the dc-link voltage and the output current are required to be control. For the stand-alone mode, both the output voltage and the output current should be regulated. In order to mitigate a falling-off in control performance during transients in mode change, the load power estimation and the current selection schemes are proposed. The proposed method allows an optimized current reference is selected to reduce an output voltage drop and an excessive over-current in transient. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, both the simulation and the experiments for a 3kW single-phase inverter with the energy storage system have been conducted. From the results, it has been confirmed that the proposed method reduces a transient error as well as implementing smooth mode transition.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 1982

This paper is concerned with the optimal control of dynamic expansion and operation of a single capacity under deterministic demand. Three cases of financing mode are considered : unlimited borrowing, debt aversion, and self financing. Using the net revenue as the objective function, the optimal paths of production and investment are analytically derived.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.233-236
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• 1999

광섬유 브래그 격자(fiber Bragg grating)와 서큘레이터(circulator)를 이용하여 좁은 선폭의 단일 종모드로 발진하는 단방향 어븀첨가 광섬유 레이저를 간결하게 구성하엿다. 이 레이저에서 발진되는 단일 종 모드의 선폭은 마하젠더 간섭계를 이용한 delayed self-heterodyne 검출 방법을 사용하여 측정하였고, 측정된 선폭은 5 kHz 였다. 단일 종모드로 발진되는 최대 광출력은 2.7 mW였으며, 발진 중심파장은 1548 nm였다.