• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor noise

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Effect of P(VDF/TrFE) Film Thickness on the Characteristics of Pyroelectric Passive Infrared Ray Sensor for Human Body Detection (P(VDF/TrFE) 필름의 두께에 따른 인체 감지형 초전형 PIR 적외선 센서의 특성)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yeol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2011
  • A thick 25 ${\mu}m$ thickness poled P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor has been fabricated and then thin 1.6 ${\mu}m$ thickness P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor has been fabricated also. These thick and thin P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor was mounted in TO-5 housing to detect infrared light of 5.5 ~ 14 ${\mu}m$ wavelength for human body detecting with each other. The noise output voltage of the thick P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor were 380 mV and NEP(noise equivalent power) is $3.95{\times}10^{-7}$ W which is the similar value with the commercial pyroelectric infrared ray sensor using ceramic materials as a sensing material. The NEP and specific detectivity $D^*$ of the thin P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor were $2.13{\times}10^{-8}$ W and $9.37{\times}106$ cm/W under emission energy of 13 ${\mu}W/cm^2$ respectively. These result caused by lower thermal diffusion coefficient of a thin 1.6 ${\mu}m$ thickness PVDF/TrFE film than the thick 25 ${\mu}m$ thickness poled P(VDF/TrFE) film pyroelectric infrared ray sensor.

Design of a Comparator with Improved Noise and Delay for a CMOS Single-Slope ADC with Dual CDS Scheme (Dual CDS를 수행하는 CMOS 단일 슬로프 ADC를 위한 개선된 잡음 및 지연시간을 가지는 비교기 설계)

  • Heon-Bin Jang;Jimin Cheon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a comparator structure that improves the noise and output delay of a single-slope ADC(SS-ADC) used in CMOS Image Sensor (CIS). To improve the noise and delay characteristics of the output, a comparator structure using the miller effect is designed by inserting a capacitor between the output node of the first stage and the output node of the second stage of the comparator. The proposed comparator structure improves the noise, delay of the output, and layout area by using a small capacitor. The CDS counter used in the single slop ADC is designed using a T-filp flop and bitwise inversion circuit, which improves power consumption and speed. The single-slope ADC also performs dual CDS, which combines analog correlated double sampling (CDS) and digital CDS. By performing dual CDS, image quality is improved by reducing fixed pattern noise (FPN), reset noise, and ADC error. The single-slope ADC with the proposed comparator structure is designed in a 0.18-㎛ CMOS process.

Fluid-structure interaction analysis of micromechanical resonance sensor (마이크로기계 공진 센서의 유체-구조물 상호 작용 해석)

  • Kang, In-Goo;Shin, Yoon-Hyuk;Yim, Hong-Jae;Lim, Si-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2009
  • A micromechanical resonance sensor detects the resonance frequency shift due to mass or adsorption induced surface stress change during molecular adsorption or interaction on its surface. The resonance sensor is surrounded by gas or liquid solution during operation. To study the resonance shift phenomena depending on its surrounding environment, fluid-structure interaction of the resonance sensor has been analyzed for the different fluid environment and boundary conditions using finite element analysis.

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Implementation and Design of Inertial Sensor using the estimation of error coefficient method for sensing rotation

  • Lee, Cheol
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2020
  • We studied the Implementation and design of inertial sensor that enables to improve performance by reduce the noise of rotor which Angle of inclination. Analyze model equation including motion equation and error, signal processing filter algorithm on high frequency bandwidth with eliminates error using estimation of error coefficient method is was designed and the prototype inertial sensor showed the pick off noise up to 0.2 mV and bias error performance of about 0.06 deg/hr by the experiments. Accordingly, we confirmed that the design of inertial sensor was valid for high rotation.

Sensor Placement Method for Damage Identification (균열 진단을 위한 센서 위치 선정)

  • Kim, Chung-Hwan;Kwon, Kye-Si
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2007
  • Sensor placement method for damage identification has been developed for model updating using Taguchi method. In order to select the optimal sensor location, the analysis of variance of objective function using orthogonal array was carried out. Then, modal data at the selected locations were used for damage identification using model updating. The numerical model of a cantilever beam was used in order to compare the damage identification results with conventional sensor location method.

Wireless Gap Sensor Based on Surface Acoustic Wave Device (표면 탄성파 장치에 기반한 무선 간극 센서)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Park, Kyoung-Soo;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Lee, Taek-Joo;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Ohm, Won-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we report a high-precision wireless gap sensor based on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. The sensing element is a parallel-plate capacitor whose dimensions are $3{\times}3\;mm^2$, and is attached to the SAW device as an external load. The SAW device, equipped with an RF antenna, serves simultaneously as a signal conditioner and an RF transponder. The center frequency of the SAW device is 450 MHz. The wireless gap sensor prototype exhibits a resolution of 100 nm and a sensing range of $50{\mu}m$. The proposed sensor system can be used for remote, high-precision gap measurement in hard-to-reach environments.

Analysis of the Vibration Characteristic for the Mine Detectable Test Platform (지뢰탐지 실험플랫폼의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Chang, YuShin;Kwak, NoJin;Han, SeungHoon;Ji, UnHo;Ji, ChangJin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.588-595
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, analysis of the vibration Characteristic for the Mine Detectable Test Platform is described. The test platform system is the multi-sensor mine detectable vehicle. This multi-sensor mine detectable unit is more efficient detection performance than other conventional methods. The test platform system has five subsystems, the UWB(Ultra Wide Band) sensor scanner, the MD(Metal Detector) sensor scanner, the neutron sensor scanner, and the detectable vehicle. We perform the vibration tests for the test platform and analyze the vibration characteristic, such as the max displacement, the max deformation and the max Von-Misses Stress.

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Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz Mark J.;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on piezoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

Analysis of Magnetic Characteristics for a Noncontact Magnetostrictive Sensor Simultaneously Measuring Rotational Speed and Force (회전속도와 탄성파를 동시에 측정하는 비접촉 자왜형 센서의 자기적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2009
  • This work is the attempt to give qualitative explanations to complex magnetic phenomena which are observed in the previously proposed magnetostrictive sensor capable of ultrasonic waves and rotational speed measurement. The law of approach is adopted as analysis tool in order to account for some extraordinary output patterns and proved to be effective. The distance between the anhysteretic curve current magnetic state and the variation of anhysteretic curve by stress mainly determine the sensor output shapes and their uniqueness. It is also experimentally verified that the precisely determined bias magnetic field strength can not only remove the unusual output parts but also maximize its sensitivity.

A study on the Fabrication and Characteristics of SAW Temperature Sensor using piezoelectric material (압전재료를 이용한 SAW 온도센서의 제작 및 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 박재홍;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a remote temperature sensor based on surface acoustic wave is introduced and the issues on design, manufacturing, and test of the sensor are addressed. SAW sensors having single and double electrode are prepared on the 128$^{\circ}$ YX-LiNbO$_3$ Substrate. The frequency responses of SAW sensors on the temperature change are compared. To measure the change of center frequency, two center frequencies on the 3dB and 20dB are measured and compared. Since the center frequency on the temperature change from -30$^{\circ}C$ to 80$^{\circ}C$ is linearly changed, the SAW sensor is applicable to the temperature sensor.

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