• 제목/요약/키워드: self-control learning ability

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자기조절학습과 UDL설계 학습모형을 적용한 e-멘토링 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A study on self-regulated learning and UDL study model Implementation for e-mentoring system)

  • 이정훈;우진운
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2011
  • 성인학습자는 일반적으로 자기조절학습이 뛰어나 학업성취도와 학업지속성이 높지만, 온라인 교육 환경에서는 오랜 기간 학습의 중단과 과거 집합교육에 익숙하여 성인학습자의 장점인 자기조절학습이 쉽지 않아 학업저하 및 학업포기 현상이 발생되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자기조절학습과 UDL설계 학습모형을 개발하고 이것을 적용한 e-멘토링 시스템을 구축하였다. 실험결과를 분석하기 위하여 연구자는 H 사이버대학교 신.편입 학습자를 대상으로 통제집단과 실험집단으로 구분하고 집단별 100명을 대상으로 학습동기전략질문지(MSLQ)를 기반으로 총 36문항의 질문지로 구성된 학업만족도 설문조사를 하였으며, 학업성취도와 학업지속성에 대한 영향을 알고자 1학기의 성적, 재등록률, 학습시간을 추출하였다. 상관분석 결과는 실험집단에서 만족도가 높을수록 학업성취도(성적)와 학업지속성(재등록률, 학습시간)이 높음을 보이고 있다 본 연구의 결과로 원격대학교 성인학습자들에게 새로운 형태의 e-러닝 교육 부적응 문제를 해결을 할 수 있는 방향과 기준을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

전자책 콘텐츠 제작을 통한 학습활동이 자기 주도적 학습 능력에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Learning Activities through Contents Creation for E-book on Self-directed Learning Ability)

  • 박상욱;유인환
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2014
  • 21세기 지식기반 정보화 사회에서 학교교육은 학습자 중심으로 변화되고 있다. 특히, 최근 스마트 교육을 위한 기반 구축으로 자기 주도적 학습이 보다 다양한 방법으로 실현 가능하게 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 ePUB 포맷 기반 전자책 저작도구를 교과학습에 적용하여 콘텐츠를 제작하도록 하여 학습자의 자기 주도적 학습 능력 향상에 미치는 효과를 분석해 보았다. 5학년 사회과 역사영역을 대상으로 하여 학습 결과물을 전자책으로 제작하는 활동을 하였다. 그 결과 실험집단이 통제집단보다 자기 주도적 학습 능력이 향상되었고 자기 주도적 학습 능력의 하위 요소인 내재적 동기, 학습 기회의 개방성, 자율성 등 모든 영역에서 높은 만족도를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

A Study of the Effects of Learner Characteristics on the Self-Regulated Learning Ability: A Comparison of Korea and China

  • HONG, Zhao;IM, Yeonwook;LI, Chen
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.59-85
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study is to report differences in the effects of learner characteristics on the self-regulated learning (SRL) abilities between Chinese and Korean distance learners by using a structured SRL scale. A standardized 54-item self-regulated learning scale (SRAS) was used. The reliability was tested both in China and Korea which showed the scale had good reliability. The comparative study were conducted by administering the SRAS on 1999 Chinese distance learners from the Open Distance Education Center of Beijing Normal University and 1941 Korean distance learners from H Cyber University. Data on four dimensions of SRL - planning, control, regulating, and evaluation - were analyzed using 't-test' and 'ANOVA' with regards to the learner characteristics such as gender, age, prior education level, semesters, location and major. Results indicated that the average participant had an above medium level of SRL ability in all of the four dimensions. There were significant differences in the self-regulated learning ability between Chinese and Korean distance learners. Chinese distance learners scored higher in SRAS than Korean distance learners. The effects of learner characteristics on the SRL ability showed different patterns in the two countries. As for gender, male learners scored better in SRL than female learners in China, whereas it was just the opposite in Korea. No age differences were found in China, but Korean data exhibited a consistent age effect in all dimensions. In Korea, the age group older than 46 scored the highest, followed by the group between 35 to 45 years old, the group between 26 to 35 years old and the group younger than 25. As for location, Korean distance students from metropolitan were better than those from other regions, whereas it was on the contrary in China, albeit the location effect was not statistically significant. Prior education level had a clear and consistent effect on the SRL ability in both countries: the distance learners from junior colleges had better planning, regulating and evaluating abilities than those who came from senior high schools. These results have been discussed in various contexts of distance/online education as well as in relation to different culture between China and Korea. The results will also have implications for designing distance and online learning generally.

협동기술을 적용한 구성주의적 수업의 효과 분석 (The Effects of Constructivist Instruction Applying Cooperative Learning Skill)

  • 황희숙;김주안
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.224-243
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of constructivist instruction applying cooperative learning skill on science academic achievement, science inquiry ability, self-regulated learning, and science related attitude. The subjects of the study were 157 2nd grade junior high school students in Pusan. Subjects were randomly assigned to two groups, experiment and control group. Two groups received 14 sessions training for about 1 month which was done by researcher. The experiment group received constructivist science instruction and the control group received teacher-centered instruction. Constructivist science instruction applying cooperative learning skill consists of five phases: problem recognition, hypothesis establishment, experiment observation, clarification, and application phases. The results of this study are as follows: Constructivist science instruction applying cooperative learning skill had a significant effect on science academic achievement, self-regulated learning and science attitude improvement of middle school students but had no significant improvement of science inquiry ability. And constructivist science instruction had an effect on science academic achievement improvement of the students having high level science inquiry ability. Research suggestions and implications for teaching are discussed.

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자기 주도적 학습으로 설계된 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업의 효과: 고등학교 '날씨와 기후' 단원을 중심으로 (Implementing Project-Learning Models of Web-Based Self-Directed for High School Students: 'Weather and Climate' Theme)

  • 소광석;조규성;양우헌
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2007
  • 고등학교 지구과학 I '날씨와 기후' 단원 중심으로 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업을 적용하였다. 연구 대상은 고등학교 2학년 4개 학급이었다. 자기 주도적으로 설계된 웹기반 프로젝트 수업이 학생들의 자기 주도적 학습력, 자아개념 및 학교에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업의 결과, 자기 주도적 학습력 '행동통제' 변인을 제외한 7개 변인, 자아개념 3개 변인, 학교에 대한 태도 2개 변인이 전통적인 수업과 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 모든 수준의 학습자에게 웹 기반 프로젝트 수업이 자기 주도적 학습과정에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

The effects of a maternal nursing competency reinforcement program on nursing students' problem-solving ability, emotional intelligence, self-directed learning ability, and maternal nursing performance in Korea: a randomized controlled trial

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Lee, Bo Gyeong
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.230-242
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a maternal nursing competency reinforcement program for nursing students and assess the program's effectiveness in Korea. Methods: The maternal nursing competency reinforcement program was developed following the ADDIE model. This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design that applied a non-blinded, randomized controlled trial with nursing students (28 experimental, 33 control) followed by open-ended interviews with a subset (n=7). Data were analyzed by both qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Results: Repeated measures analysis of variance showed that significant differences according to group and time in maternal nursing performance; assessment of and intervention in postpartum uterine involution and vaginal discharge (F=24.04, p<.001), assessment of and intervention in amniotic membrane rupture (F=36.39, p<.001), assessment of and intervention in delivery process through vaginal examination (F=32.42, p<.001), and nursing care of patients undergoing induced labor (F=48.03, p<.001). Group and time improvements were also noted for problem-solving ability (F=9.73, p<.001) and emotional intelligence (F=4.32, p=.016). There were significant differences between groups in self-directed learning ability (F=13.09, p=.001), but not over time. The three main categories derived from content analysis include "learning with a colleague by simulation promotes self-reflection and learning," "improvement in maternal nursing knowledge and performance by learning various countermeasures," and "learning of emotionally supportive care, but being insufficient." Conclusion: The maternal nursing competency reinforcement program can be effectively utilized to improve maternal nursing performance, problem-solving ability, and emotional intelligence for nursing students.

간호대학생의 에듀테인먼트 활성화를 위한 팀기반학습(TBL) 효과 (The Effects of Team-Based Learning(TBL) for Edutainment Activation in Nursing Students)

  • 김유정
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 혈관·혈액계 장애 대상자 간호를 주제로한 성인간호학 전공필수 교과목에서 팀기반학습 수업이 강의식 수업과 비교하여 간호대학생의 문제 해결능력과 자기주도적 학습능력 및 학습동기 향상에 효과가 있는지 확인하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계인 유사실험 연구로서 G광역시 3학년 간호대학생을 편의표집하여 실험군 66명과 대조군 66명의 총 132명을 대상으로 하였다. 팀기반학습 수업 전 실험군과 대조군에게 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 사전설문조사를 하였고, 실험군에게는 표준화된 팀기반학습 수업 3단계 프로토콜에 따라 총 6회 12시간의 팀기반학습 수업을 진행하였다. 팀기반학습 수업 후 실험군과 대조군에게 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 사후설문조사를 시행하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 문제해결능력은 팀기반학습 수업을 받은 실험군(3.57±.40)이 강의식 수업을 받은 대조군(3.35±.40)보다 문제해결능력 점수가 높아졌고, 사전점수를 통제한 후에도 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(F=9.179, p=.003). 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력은 팀기반학습 수업을 받은 실험군(3.54±.42)이 강의식 수업을 받은 대조군(3.35±.48) 보다 자기주도적 학습능력 점수가 높아졌고, 사전점수를 통제한 후에도 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(F=7.447, p=.007). 간호대학생의 학습동기는 팀기반학습 수업을 받은 실험군(3.79±.40)이 강의식 수업을 받은 대조군(3.58±.37)보다 학습동기 점수가 높아졌고, 사전점수를 통제한 후에도 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(F=7.974, p=.006). 따라서, 팀기반학습 수업은 강의식 수업과 비교하여 간호대학생의 문제해결능력과 자기주도적 학습능력 및 학습동기를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 교수학습전략임을 확인하였다.

자아성찰 자율실습이 기본간호 수행능력 및 수행자신감, 학업적 자기효능감, 실습만족도에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Self-directed Practice through Writing Self-Reflective Journal on Basic Nursing Performance ability, Confidence in performance, Learning self-efficacy and Practice satisfaction)

  • 김순옥
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 동영상을 활용하여 자아성찰을 통한 자율실습 후 기본간호 수행능력 및 수행자신감, 학업적 자기효능감, 실습만족도에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위해 비동등성 대조군사후설계 유사실험 연구를 수행하였다. 연구대상은 G지역 일개대학 간호학과 2학년을 대상으로 하였으며, 실험군 57명, 대조군 56명이었다. 자료수집은 2017년 4월1일부터 6월 14일까지였다. 자료는 SPSS 22.0 Program을 이용하여 동질성 검정은 ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test 및 Fisher's exact test로 분석하였고, 변수에 대한 집단 간의 사전동질성 검정은 Independent-test를 시행하였다. 연구결과 기본간호 수행능력 및 수행자신감, 학업적 자기효능감(t=15.304, p<.001), 실습만족도(t=15.304, p<.001) 모두 실험군이 대조군보다 점수가 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 기본간호 자율실습 시 동영상을 촬영한 후 자아성찰을 통한 실습방법은 자율실습 참여에 긍정적인 효과를 초래하였을 뿐만 아니라 학습자들의 학습동기를 높여 적극적이고 능동적인 실습참여에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 예측된다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 기본간호 술기능력을 향상시키기 위해 보다 다양한 실습에 적용해볼 것을 제안한다.

자기조절학습프로그램이 학습부진아의 학업성취 및 학업 자아개념에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Self-regulated Learning Program on Underachiever's Academic Achievement and Academic Self-concept)

  • 임미연;김광수
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.123-150
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-regulated learning program on the underachiever's academic achievement and academic self-concept. To achieve the purpose of study the research hypotheses were as follows : Hypothesis 1 : There will be significant differences in the improvement of academic achievement between the experimental group and the control group. Hypothesis 2 : There will be significant differences in the improvement of academic self-concept between the experimental group and the control group. To verify these hypotheses, 32 underachievers were selected from sixth grade students of 'D' elementary school located in Seoul. 16 students were allocated to the experimental group and 16 students were allocated to the control group. The experimental group trained with self-regulated learning program for 10 times(The length of each section was 60 minutes). The self-regulated learning program in this study was based on program by Kim. Yong-Soo(1998), The measurement instruments of the study were mathematics achievement test paper and academic self-concept test. To find out the difference, Pretest-posttest control design was used. Mean and standard deviations obtained from these tests were analysed with t-test. The major findings obtained through this study are as follows : First, self-regulated learning program was effective in improvement of academic achievement (p<.05). Second, self-regulated learning Program was not effective in improvement of academic self-concept. However, the experimental group showed significant improvement(p<.01) at academic self-concept and sub academic self-concepts (ability, achievement) in the data of pre-post test. it can be suggested that this program had positive influence on underachievers. Although it has some limitations, self-regulated learning program is effective to academic achievement and academic self-concept of underachievers, even though not significant, it has a positive t.

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Myers Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) 성격유형에 따른 지역사회 방문간호 시뮬레이션 연계 문제중심학습의 효과검증 (Effectiveness of Simulation Problem-Based Learning for Community Visit Nursing according to Myers Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) Personality Types)

  • 장현정;박정숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.577-587
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to provide Simulation Problem-Based Learning (S-PBL) for community visit nursing students according to their Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types for learner-focused education and to verify its effectiveness. Methods: This study was conducted with subjects having the ST (Sensing-Thinking) and NF (iNtuition-Feeling) personality types, which are conflicting personality types, and forty-one subjects were allocated to the experimental group and nineteen subjects to the control group. The training, provided to subjects once a week, for a total of six times and 100 minutes each time, was with respect to the improvement of problem-solving ability, communication ability, and clinical practice competency. Data were analyzed through t-test and independent t-test. Results: After training, the self-rated problem-solving competency (t=3.07, p=.003), communication ability (t=2.86, p=.006), and academic self-efficacy (t=2.44, p=.018) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. However, there was not a significant difference in the clinical practice ability rated by subjects themselves (t=1.50, p=.140) and by professors (t=1.08, p=.285), and in the communication ability rated by professors (t=0.72, p=.474). Conclusion: The community visit nursing S-PBL, according to MBTI personality types, is a helpful learning method for nursing students participating in self-directed learning of nursing theory and practice.