• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety of building

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Grounding Resistance Measurement and Analysis of Building Structures for Applying as Safety Earthing (보호접지로 활용하기 위한 건축물 구조체의 접지저항 측정분석)

  • Oh, Se-Jung;Kim, Chan-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • Grounding is very important for electrical safety. But it is very difficult to secure enough space for the installation and management of grounding in the city because of the congestion of the buildings. Therefore, to solve this problem, this paper suggest structure-grounding application taking advantage of building structure as protective grounding. And, to verify its feasibility, this paper shows the result to measure and analyze grounding-resistance of structure for 12 buildings mainly structed in the city.

Bio Safety Level 3 Laboratory Construction Case (생물안전 3등급연구시설의 시공 사례)

  • Kim, Bong-Shin;Lim, Seon-Ho;Jung, Choong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2009
  • Bio safety level-3 laboratory is the research facility with concerns for the BL-3 contamination, at the same time the safety of it is guarantied. Based on comfortable environmental maintenance of the research laboratory, building, machinery, electricity, and controls are facilitated to keep airtightness(minus pressure) of each room in case of not only access and operation, but even emergency.

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Correlation Analysis between Safety Evaluation Indices and Load Carrying Capacity in Bridges (교량 안전성 평가 지표와 내하율의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kyu San Jung;Dong Woo Seo;Jae Hwan Kim;Kun Soo Kim;Ki Tae Park;Woo Jong Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, safety inspections of bridges are conducted periodically in accordance with law. Bridges are classified according to type, length, etdc., and the content and frequency of safety inspections are different. Bridges safety evaluation is performed on relatively large bridges, and safety evaluation of small bridges, which account for the majority of all bridges, is not mandatory. Therefore, in this study, in order to confirm the safety of small-scale bridges, a correlation analysis study was conducted with the common load carrying rate for each safety evaluation indicator. For this purpose, inspection reports of bridges from local goverments were collected, and the values for each bridges for about 50 indicators in the report were converted into data. By performing cleaning on the collected data and analyzing the correlation with the common load carrying rate, the top indicators related to safety for each bridges type were derived.

A Study on the Design Fire Model for Structural Fire Resistant Design in Buildings (건축구조물의 구조내화설계를 위한 설계화재모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the fire risk of architectural structures is increasing due to the super high - rise and super - size of the buildings. Therefore, the direction of fire safety design tends to change from the existing design to the performance - based design. In particular, domestic fire safety policies are divided into building law and fire fighting law. In case of fire fighting law, performance design is already carried out. Therefore, this study summarizes the prediction formula for fire characteristics among the structural fireproofing design field as shown in Fig. 1 according to this situation, and compares it with the standard method of each country in particular.

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A Basic Study on the Safety Design using the Fire Statistics of Residential Facilities (주거시설의 화재통계를 이용한 화재안전설계를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Yoon, Ung-Gi;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2013
  • A study on the fire scenario proposal of residential facilities by using fire statistics. as a result of analyzing residential facilities fires by using fire statistics of national emergency management agency during 2007~2012, fires from carelessness were the most causes. specially, fires during food cooking among carelessness showed the highest occurrence frequency, and followed sparks, neglecting fire sources, and cigarette stubs in order. through this the study suggested fire scenarios according, It is believed that can be used as basic data for applying a secure building in a fire using a basis for fire safety design of buildings in the future this.

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A Study on Safety Validation of Climbing Hydraulic Robot System for Automation in Construction (시공자동화를 위한 크라이밍 유압로봇의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Do;Choi, Hee-Bok;Lee, Kyu-Won;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2009
  • As robotic technologies have become more actively utilized to automate many construction tasks, they have been able to improve the construction productivity, quality, and workers safety on site. A new system, of which Robot-based Construction Automation (RCA), is currently being developed, and RCA systems consist of Construction Factory(CF), Automated Bolting Robots, and Climbing Hydraulic Robot. Especially. Climbing Hydraulic robot system is very important to RCA systems because of function as lifting the Construction Factory. In this paper, We validate safety of Climbing Hydraulic Robot system before application for real building construction.

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Probabilistic Seismic Safety Assessment of PSC Containment Building Considering Nonlinear Material Properties (재료비선형 특성을 고려한 PSC 격납건물의 확률론적 내진안전성 평가)

  • Ahn, Seong-Moon;Choi, In-Kil;Chun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2006
  • The seismic safety of the prestressed concrete containment building was evaluated by the seismic fragility analysis based on the nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses. Four kinds of earthquake ground motions were used for the seismic fragility analysis of the containment building to consider the potential earthquake hazard. The conventional seismic fragility analysis of the safety related structures in nuclear pouter plant have been performed by using the linear elastic analysis results for the seismic design. In this study, the displacement based seismic fragility analysis method was proposed.

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The Study on Measures for Reducing Safety Accidents of Excavator (굴삭기 안전사고 저감방안 연구)

  • Seo, Jong-Min;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2008
  • Safety accident resulting from construction projects getting larger and complex day by day has occurred more often than ever. Particularly, the accident caused by construction equipment, among others, has been on the rise. To prevent such accidents, it's necessary to come up with the measures for reducing the accident. In this study, the cause of safety accidents was analyzed, reviewing the cases of safety accident maintained by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, and the measures for reducing the accident was suggested with computerized safety checklist. The scope of study was limited to excavator, and the result is summarized as below. 1) Investigation was conducted to identify the cases of accident by excavator with the primary causes. 2) Reduction measures were suggested by category of cause of excavator-caused accident. 3) Checklist to prevent the safety accident, which was based on primary causes, was suggested. 4) The measures to stir up safety consciousness and monitor the safety were suggested, making use of computerized system. This study is expected to lay the foundation for further study in future as well as make a great commitment to reducing the safety accident.

A Forecast Study on the Fire Growth Rate and Investigation of Combustible for Fire Safety Design in Building (건축물 화재안전설계를 위한 주요가연물조사 및 화재성장율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Bong-Chan;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2012
  • The Fire growth rate(kW/s2) is significant impact on initial fire behavior in fire safety design of buildings. As a result of domestic existing combustibles, this study analyzed considering matters in techniques for calculating caloric values, and then made an investigation sheet. By utilizing written combustion sheets, the study could suggest a standard model at common houses and dense ones after getting caloric value information in dense ones. As a result, fire growth rate is experiment 1(0.01), experiment 2(0.0048), FDS(0.0072), MATSUYAMA equation(0.0144).

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A Study on the Evacuation Plans of Multi Complex Building in Korea - A Focusing on fire Cases in the agora - (건축물의 다중이용시설 피난계획에 관한 연구 - 집회장 화재사례 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the war has caused a huge scandal at home and abroad caused a fire in the agora, theoretical considerations and issues through case studies to identify and consequent evacuation plan is to undertake. Many a rally in a swarm of fire in the agora can cause a big disaster, focusing on the multi complex building for the evacuation area with a logical review of current and upcoming taller industrial society to cope with future activities, the nature of the fire prevention activities is to ensure the safety of the lives.

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