• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety inventory

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Optimal Design of Batch-Storage Network (회분식 공정-저장조 그물망 구조의 최적설계)

  • 이경범;이의수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.802-810
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to find the analytic solution of determining the optimal capacity of processes and storages to meet the product demand. Recent trend to reduce product delivery time and to provide high quality product to customer requires the increasing capacity of storage facilities. However, the cost of constructing and operating storage facilities is becoming substantial because of increasing land value, environmental and safety concern. Therefore, reasonable decision making about the capacity of processes and storages is important subject for industries. The industrial solution for this subject is to use the classical economic lot sizing method, EOQ(Economic Order Quantity) model, trimmed with practical experience but the unrealistic assumption of EOQ model is not suitable for the chemical plant design with highly interlinked processes and storages. This study, a first systematic attempt for this subject, clearly overcomes the limitation of classical lot sizing method. The superstructure of the plant consists of the network of serially and/or parallelly interlinked processes and storages. A novel production and inventory analysis method, PSW(Periodic Square Wave) model, is applied. The objective function of optimization is minimizing the total cost composed of setup and inventory holding cost. The advantage of PSW model comes from the fact that the model provide a set of simple analytic solution in spite of realistic description of material flow between process and storage. The resulting simple analytic solution can greatly enhance the proper and quick investment decision for the preliminary plant design confronting diverse economic situation.

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Design of Distribution Facility for Cross Docking Systems (크로스도킹 시스템을 위한 물류센터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Woo-Yeon;Park, Yun-Sun;Shin, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2008
  • Cross docking is a warehouse management concept in which items delivered to a distribution facility by inbound trucks are immediately sorted out and reorganized based on customer demands and are routed and loaded into outbound trucks for delivery to customers without actually being held in inventory in the distribution facility. In this research, the design of distribution facility for cross docking systems was studied. The objective of this research is to find the minimum number of receiving docks and shipping docks, respectively, in order to meet the daily demand of the distribution center. Two solution approaches are employed in modeling and solving the problem The first approach is mathematical modeling and the second approach is a simulation. The logic developed in the simulation model is expected to apply to the real world situation.

A Study on the improvement of procurement logistics for synchronous manufacturing (동기화 생산을 위한 조달물류 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sung-Hee;Jang, Jung-Hwan;Zhang, Jing-Lun;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2013
  • In automobile company it is needed to establish the collaborative relationship between the assembly company and the part manufacturing company. In this paper we established the improvement for the procurement logistics and logistics in assembly company and thus we derived the near optimal procurement cycle through the simple EXCEL simulation and the improved inventory management method for H automobile company in CHINA. At this time we adopted the pull manufacturing process instead of push manufacturing process. We resulted that the manufacturing activity of both companies was stabilized and the usage of storage area in assembly company was reduced by 50%, especially it was reduced by 100% in the case of directly delivering the parts to assembly line through the third party logistics company.

A Development of Reverse Supply Chain Simulation Model Considering a Recycling (재활용을 고려한 역공급사슬 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Lim, Seok-Jin;Park, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an industrial production-distribution planning problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management(SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area is reverse logistics network. This study have developed a simulation model for the reverse logistics network. The simulation model analysis reverse logistics network issues such as inventory policy, manufacturing policy, transportation mode, warehouse assignment, supplier assignment. Computational experiments using commercial simulation tool ARENA show that the real problems. The model can be used to decide an appropriate production-distribution planning problem in the research area.

A Study on Application to a Remanufacturing System Control (Remanufacturing 시스템 관리의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sik;Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2005
  • remanufacturing 시스템의 공정을 다룬 모델은 그들의 경제적인 결론 평가에 집중하여 보여졌다. 특별히 이러한 모델은 분리된 구성품의 목적과 정도에 대한 의사결정을 보조하였으며, 결론적으로 복구될 수 있는 아이템의 경제적 가치를 사용 이러한 아이템의 재고 보유 원가를 얻을 수 있다고 하였다. 이러한 정보는 재고 관리 정책 결정을 위해 사용될 수 있으며 경제적 가치에 접근하기 위해 이상의 평균 원가 접근은 순 현재 가치 방법으로 비교할 수 있다. 재고관리 관점으로부터 remanufacturing 시스템에서의 수집 방식을 추가하여 고려하였으며, 향후 폐차업의 리싸리클링 분야에 접목하고자 한다. 경제적 평가 모델로부터의 반영된 결과는 remanufacturing 시스템뿐만 아니라 체계적인 평가를 제조업에서 추가하여 연구 할 수 있다.

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Warehouse Picking Efficiency influence Analysis of Product location by Delivery Frequency (출고빈도별 제품 로케이션 배치에 따른 피킹효율 영향 분석)

  • Yim, Woo-Taek;Park, Hyun-Ho;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2014
  • During the fierce competition among the companies, improvement of logistics center managing efficiency is importantly recognized. Among them, studies on improvement of picking work process on about 55% of logistics center managing costs are continuously conducted. And, most of studies focus on analysis on strengths and weaknesses of picking method performable on the stage of logistics center design, etc, so the purposes of this research are to define load location rule by product releasing frequency in logistics managing environment based on conveyer and suggest expected effects by simulation analyzing method to improve picking managing efficiency.

Safety Analysis on the Tritium Release Accidents

  • Yang, Hee joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 1991
  • At the design stage of a plant, the plausible causes and pathways of release of hazardous materials are not clearly known. Thus there exist large amount of uncertainties on the consequences resulting from the operation of a fusion plant. In order to better handle such uncertain circumstances, we utilize the Probabilistic Risk Assessment(PRA) for the safety analyses on fusion power plant. In this paper, we concentrate on the tritium release accident. We develop a simple model that describes the process and flow of tritium, by which we figure out the locations of tritium inventory and their vulnerability. We construct event tree models that lead to various levels of tritium release from abnormal initiating events. Branch parameters on the event tree are assessed from the fault tree analysis. Based on the event tree models we construct influence diagram models which are more useful for the parameter updating and analysis. We briefly discuss the parameter updating scheme, and finally develop the methodology to obtain the predictive distribution of consequences resulting from the operating a fusion power plant. We also discuss the way to utilize the results of testing on sub-systems to reduce the uncertain ties on over all system.

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- The Study on Improving the Customer Reliability through Demand Planning Using Collaboration System in SCM - (SCM 상에서 협업시스템을 애용한 수요계획 수립을 통한 고객 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park Young Ki;Oh Sung Hwan;Kang Kyong Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2004
  • The company was focusing on production which was partial mission rather than acquiring the information of customer in intensive process industry. The company accepted loss which is from over-production, losing of opportunity. After changing to web environment, supply chain is more complicated and need of customer is more various. As a result the company hard works on controlling production rates, production quantities in production area and gathering exact information which is about available resource and available quantities. Cooperated demand planning have to get decreasing of inventory, improving of customer service in supply chain management. Specially demand planning that considers allocation of capacity is executed in Iron-Industry. Demand planning must be classified by customer, region and supply position level.

A Study on Scheduling by Customer Needs Group (고객 요구 집단에 의한 일정계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;박재현;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2002
  • The product process is sequence of all the required activities that a company must perform to develop, and manufacture a product. These activities include marketing, research, engineering design, quality assurance, manufacturing, and a whole chain of suppliers and vendors. The process also comprises all strategic planning, capital investments, management decisions, and tasks necessary to create a new product. manufacturing processes must be created so that the product can be produced in the product facility Purchasing new equipment and training workers may be required if new technology is to be used. Tools, fixtures, and the sequence of steps in the manufacturing processes must all be developed to allow rapid, high-quality, cost effective production. Also, it may be needed to be rearrange the production facility to adapt to the new manufacturing processes. Therefore, this study tries to proposed that Scheduling by customer needs group for minimizing the problem and reducing inventory, product development time, cycle time, and order lead time.

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The Modeling of Collaborative Demand Planning in Steel & Iron Industry (철강산업에서의 협업적 수요계획 시스템 모델링)

  • 이창화;박상민;남호기;박영기
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2003
  • The company was focusing on production which was partial mission rather than acquiring the information of customer in intensive process industry. The company accepted loss which is from over-production, losing of opportunity. After changing to Web environment, supply chain is more complicated and need of customer is more various. As a result the company hard works on controlling production rates, production quantities in production area and gathering exact information which is about available resource and available quantities. Cooperated demand planning have to get decreasing of inventory, improving of customer service in supply chain management. Specially demand planning that considers allocation of capacity is executed in Iron-Industry. Demand planning must be classified by customer, region and supply position level.

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