• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety etc.

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A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for Building Construction (건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Myeong-Gu;Ham, Eun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. On this study, the permissible evacuation times were estimated for smoke fall, temperature, CO concentration, viability, etc. Fire safety management plans for fire safety were suggested.

A Study on Enhancing Efficiency of the Safety Certification and Diagnosis System for Buildings (건축물의 안전성 관련 인증 및 진단 제도의 효율성 제고를 위한 연구)

  • Sang-Pil Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2023
  • It is very important to evaluate how the functions of products, facilities, and spaces affect human life. The evaluation of these actions has legal regulations such as certification, inspection, and diagnosis, and the degree of quality, safety, and excellence of the results is announced. This study sought to secure safety through efficient system operation by reviewing safety-related certification systems established and implemented by each government department in Korea and analyzing the characteristics of each system and similarities between systems. There was also an aspect of cross-checking safety through the certification and diagnosis system implemented by each ministry, but it was confirmed that the efficiency of the system should also be considered in terms of overlapping application. Therefore, when securing safety is confirmed based on each safety-related law, active alternatives such as exemption, substitution, delegation, etc. should be presented.

A Study on Safety Personality of Railway Personnel (철도 안전업무 종사자의 안전성격에 관한 실태조사 연구)

  • Ahn, Byeng-Jun;Park, Min-Kyu;Ryu, Si-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2007
  • There may be several factors influencing the safety performance of railway safety personnel. These include human psychological and physiological states, physical conditions about working environment, and workers' stress and fatigue etc. Some researches indicate that human personality is close connection with human error. This study focuses on the workers' personality which is one of psychological traits of railway safety personnel. Thus, we survey and analyze it for railway safety personnel-locomotive engineers, station employees, and train commanders-in Korean railway company. Through the survey that is designed to investigate eight safety personality factors from the questionnaires composed of seventy eight questions, we study the workers' personality factors related to railway safety according to affiliated offices, operations, age, and working years. Finally, after categorizing survey results into sixty six patterns, we explain an example to show a corresponding worker to the pattern result.

The Analysis of Food Safety Incidents from 1998 to 2008 in Korea (1998 - 2008 발생한 식품안전관련 사건.사고 분석)

  • Bahk, Gyung-Jin
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted the analysis of food safety incidents between January 1998 and October 2008 using media reports. Total number of food safety incident was 569 through the study period. The average of food safety incident per year and month was 51.7and 4.9, respectively. The top 10 food types involved in the lists of food safety incidents were as follows; marine products, meat and meat products, confectionaries, beverages, special nutritional food, teas, noodles, soy and bean paste sauces, and milk and milk products etc. The top 10 single foods also were as follows; ready-to eats, meat, confectionary, health support foods, steeping tea, infant formula, meat products, ginseng products, foods for body weight control etc. Of the total 569 incidents, 247 (43.4%) were related with chemical hazards involving pesticide, food additives etc, biological hazards were 126 (22.1 %), and physical hazards were 97 (17.0%) incidents. In analysis stage in the food chain at which breakdown in food safety occurred, primary production were the most common stage with 364 (64%) incidents, and incidents at the manufacture handling and distribution stages were with 151 (26.5%), and 44 (7.7%), respectively. The results of this study can be used as a better data for risk analysis or food safety strategies.

A Comparative Study on the Safety Management Status of LP Gas Fueled Vehicles in Korea and Foreign Countries (LP가스 연료사용 자동차의 국내외 안전관리현황 비교 연구)

  • Tak, Song-Su;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • This thesis suggests ways for ensuring the safety of domestic autogas (liquefied petroleum gas) vehicles by conducting comparison and analysis on the status of market diffusion and safety management scheme in foreign countries as well as in Korea. According to the result of the survey on the status of domestic autogas safety management, the national scheme to secure the safety of autogas vehicles seems neither well-organized nor sufficiently-controlled. Actually, the gas leakage check-ups conducted for 5,000 autogas cars revealed that about 4 percent of them had leakage problems. As a result, it was acknowledged that the autogas safety regulations being operated in advanced countries need to be selectively introduced for the domestic autogas industry. Consequently, in line with the recent permission to use autogas as a fuel for subcompact cars etc., this thesis is recommending some methods to enhance the safety management scheme for autogas cars such as the amendment of facility regulations including the ventilation of underground parking lots, mandatory attachment of labels claiming autogas cars and indicating periodical inspections etc.

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Study on the Development of K-City Roadmap through the Standard Analysis of the Test-Bed for Automated Vehicles in China (중국 자율주행차 테스트베드 관련 표준 분석을 통한 K-City 고도화 방안 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghyun;Ko, Hangeom;Lee, Hyunewoo;Cho, Seongwoo;Yun, Ilsoo
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2022
  • The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MoLIT) and the Korean Automobile Testing and Research Institute (KATRI) are supporting the development of Lv.3 automated vehicle (hereinafter, AV) technology by constructing an automated driving pilot city (as known as K-City) equipped with total 5 evaluation environments (urban, motorway, suburban, community road, and autonomous parking facility) which is a test bed exclusively for AV (2017~2018). An upgrade project is in a progress to materialize harsh environments such as bad weather (rain, fog, etc.) and reproduction of communication jamming (GPS blocking, etc.) with the purpose of supporting the development of Lv.4 connected & automated vehicle (hereinafter, CAV) technology (2019~2022). We intend to proactively establish a national level standard for CAV test-bed and test road requirements, test method, etc. for establishment of a road map for the construction of the test bed which is being promoted step by step and analyze and, when required, benchmark the case of China that has announced and is utilizing it. Through this, we plan to define standardized requirements (evaluation facility, evaluation system, etc.) on the test bed for the development of Lv.4/4+ CAV technology and utilize the same for the design and construction of a test bed, establishment of a road map for the construction of a real car-based test environment related to the support for autonomous driving service substantiation, etc. through provision of an evaluation environment utilizing K-City, and the establishment of a K-City upgrade strategies, etc.

Current Situation and Future Prospects of Construction Technologies in North Korea (북한의 건설기술 현황 및 향후 정책 방향)

  • Byun, Keun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2008
  • The safety, serviceability, and design code of the infrastructures such as highway, railroad, bridges, etc. have been analyzed. It is identified that the safety and function of infrastructures in North Korea could have some problems compared with current design codes. After analyzing the results, the multi-step road map for integrating infrastructures in Korea Peninsula is proposed.

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A Study on Safety Management Development Plan of Domestic City Gas Facility (국내 도시가스 시설의 안전관리 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정원익;양광모;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • Domestic city gas is supplying in an about 10 million household on present 34 city gas companies because is begun to supply regularly after two 1980 years middle. But, result that focus on city gas supply spread and stable supply for supply area and neglects about safety problem, hundreds casualties such as Ahyun explosion accident and Deagu city gas explosion accident were reached in situation that occurred large size calamity occurs it is dizzliness. In the case of advanced nation, can see that accomplish system and progress that in technology after experience major accident. Therefore, grasp problem investigating safety actual conditions for city gas institution and study about solvable plan is required this. Also, must guide reform and level elevation of a domestic company safety technology through induction and development of safety technology that is suitable in supply, domestic real condition etc. Must help in power positivity that is full text executing high-quality safety education about step High firing mechanism safety technology than present safety education.

Emergency Response Strategy for Mitigating Industrial Disasters on Construction Site (건설사업장 산업재해 피해 저감을 위한 비상사태 대응방안)

  • Shin, Eil Yong;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2015
  • Construction sites have various risks, and safety managements are enforced based on the law such as Industrial Safety and Health Act, etc. Safety management by the law saves lives and preserves health of workers by removing and understanding risks in advance. When the emergency situation has come, poor response causes loss of lives and physical damages. This study suggests basic strategy that can mitigate the industrial disaster in all construction sites. A survey was conducted to identify the current safety consciousness and to evaluate first aid ability of coworkers. Finally, four measures were suggested: (1) designating muster points; (2) hiring occupational health managers; (3) increasing the first aid ability of coworkers; and (4) carrying safety brochure. The proposed suggestions can be helpful in mitigating the construction disaster, and in responding the major accident efficiently within a short time.

The Development of the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Motorcycles : Exterior Rear-View Mirror and Tire (국내 이륜자동차 안전기준 개발 : 후사경과 타이어)

  • Yong, Boojoong;Yong, Geejoong;Shin, Jaeho;Ryu, Kihyeon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • As motorcycles are getting more widely used recently, motorcycle accidents are gradually increased every year. Although most accidents are caused by human factors, the importance of motor vehicle safety standards cannot be underestimated indeed. A variety of regulations related to motorcycle safety have been issued in many countries such as EU, U.S., and Australia, etc. In order to harmonize the international safety standards, it is necessary to develop or enhance the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (KMVSS) for motorcycles. In this study, motorcycle safety standards for an exterior rear-view mirror and a tire are investigated. Actual test procedures are expected in sequential studies according to the results provided herein. Also, the findings in this paper can be utilized to ensure the KMVSS for a safer driving.