• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety control and management system

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Development of an Operator Aid System For The Nuclear Plant Severe Accident Training and Management

  • Kim Ko Ryu;Park Sun Hee;Kim Dong Ha
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2004
  • Recently KAERI has developed the severe accident management guidance to establish Korea standard severe accident management system. On the other hand the PC-based severe accident training simulator SATS has been developed, and the MELCOR code is used as the simulation engine. SATS graphically displays and simulates the severe accidents with interactive user commands. The control capability of SATS could make a severe accident training course more interesting and effective. In this paper the development and functions of the electrical hypertext guidance module HyperKAMG and the SATS-HyperKAMG linkage system for the severe accident management are described.

A Study on the Observer Training and Implementation for Effective Normal Operation Safety Survey (NOSS)

  • Choi, Jin-Kook;Choi, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2021
  • Normal Operation Safety Survey (NOSS) is a safety management tool used by air traffic control organizations to measure data related to threats and errors to proactively prevent accidents before they occur. NOSS was developed to be applied to the air traffic control field according to the concept of Line Operation Safety Audit (LOSA) conducted by airlines to reduce human errors in the cockpits. Safety management based on data is crucial for the prevention of control-related accidents, and the competency of observers for this is important for the successful implementation of NOSS. Based on LOSA implementation experiences and expert interviews, this paper introduces the international NOSS methods and discusses the key factors required for effective observation and the implementation methods and implications of NOSS observer training.

Research of specification development & application methods for Occupational Health and Safety management System in industry (산업안전 및 보건(OH&S)경영체제 인증규격 개발과 적응 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 문재승;유왕진;우태희
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2001
  • Industrial structure is more developed, the economical value of human resources and the cases which risks worker's Health & Safety is expended. The Safety & Health issues are focused on elements of control for management activity simultaneously with work environment as well as the risk elements which risks worker's life and body. The activity for combination of basic management System and Safety & Health management is progressing with active discussion in ILO, BS 8800 is specified the guidance of Occupational Safety & Health Management System in UK. 1996. This research refers to BS 8800:1996, specification as a basic model, and introduce of the result of certification development result in Occupational Safety & Health management System with in ISO 14001 Environmental System Standards & ISO 9001 Quality Management System Standards and Systemic Factors. Through this applicability and efficiency evaluation, we make an effort to support and to improve the specification. Also applicability evaluation of Occupational Safety & Health management System and the specification developed for the purpose of the third party certification is applied with expending in industry, and the method is presented through the case which is required to support for method review and activities.

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Problems of Assignable Causes in Process Monitoring and Adjustment (공정 모니터링과 조절에 있어 이상원인의 문제)

  • 이성철;전상표
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2000
  • Assignable causes producing temporary deviation from the underlying system can influence on process adjustment and process monitoring in dynamic feedback control system. In this paper, the impact of assignable causes on EWMA forecasts and process adjustment which is based on the EWMA forecasts are derived for optimum control methods.

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Computer-Assisted System for Accident Analysis and Mul-function Protection in Industrial Robot (산업용 로보트의 사고분석과 오동작 방지를 위한 Computer-Assisted System)

  • 김병석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1993
  • Until now, Industrial robotic sa(ety problems are not considered as a indust rial safety problems. In order to reduce industrial robotic safety problem, analyzing problem, risk control, and developing industrial robotic standard s are necessary. In this study, SAFEMIR(Safety Management for Industrial Robotic) is developed for preventing mul-function in industrial robotics. This system is consisted of Da ta Base Management System Module and Expert System Module which Is a part of Articial In telligence. Borland C++ and Foxpro 2.0 are used for implementing this system.

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A Study on Real Condition Estimation for Fire Protection Safety Management System Builds (소방안전경영시스템 구축을 위한 실태평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Gil-Soo;Choi, Jae-Wook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2013
  • Goverment and enterprises have been devoting a lot of dffort in order to prevent the loss of human and property due to a large, diversified fire, explosion, global warming and disasters caused by natural phenomena. But Enterprises came forward and running in the economy priority policy for profit-seeking until now in order to meet the macro purpose of quality improvement of national life and welfare promotion in company with National growth, as a result of lax risk management have had to endure the loss of precious lives and property. According to the '2007 Survey of public safety for the activation of the safety culture' of National Emergency Management Agency [NEMA], a insensitivity of safety in our society was surveyed 'a serious level'. In this study, surveyed need of 'step-by-step fire protection safety management system builds' in order to prevent fire safety accident and improvement of safety awareness level through a systematic management and real condition estimation of not only large business that can control risk management, but also small business that has a big risk to occur accident easily according to small budget and organization.

A Study on Using PSM Policy for the Serious Accident Prevention of Construction (건설업 중대재해 예방을 위한 PSM 제도 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 정범모;양광모;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2002
  • As domestic buildings have been large-scaled, diversified and high-rise, there have been a consistent demand for design, development of construction technology and accident prevention activity as well as quality enhancement. In spite of governmental and related institutions' efforts for reducing national losses which come from numerous accidents, there have been endless small and large accidents on the construction site and thus, it is urgent to conduct empirical researches in this area. Currently safety supervision system in construction industry has enforced harm and danger prevention planning system, however it merely stick to other existing materials. In addition, it is difficult to put it into practice in that it requires bearing too much burden to draw out the planning itself in a case of large construction work. Consequently in this paper we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM method. The reason why PSM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries,' thereby strengthening there competitive edges. Boost of safety control system by PSM method will make an enormous contribution to preventing construction accidents on the site by establishing and securing an autonomous safety control system.

Problems of Assignable Causes in Dynamic Feedback Process Control (동적 피드백 공정조절에 있어 이상원인의 문제)

  • Jun Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.213-231
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    • 2005
  • Assignable causes producing temporary deviation from the underlying system can influence on process adjustment and process monitoring in dynamic feedback control system. In this paper, the influence of assignable causes on EWMA forecasts and compensatory variables are derived for a dynamic feedback control system. An example is presented to confirm the impact numerically through the analysis of a data.

A Study on the RAMS Activities and Practices for assuring Safety of the Centralized Traffic Control System of Urban Railway (도시철도관제시스템 안전성 확보를 위한 RAMS 활동 및 그 적용사례에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • The Centralized Traffic Control(CTC) System of Urban Railway is an element(subsystem) of the Urban Railway system to aim safety operation and efficient management of rolling stock in accordance with a train scheduling program in train operation ways. That's why the CTC System must be developed considering systematic and safety-guaranteed methods such as RAMS(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety) refereed to IEC standards. The CTC System is consists of rolling stock, signaling, power supply, communication, and mechanical equipment and preforms control and remote monitoring functions. The technical activities considering safety process are very important at such an early stage of development in a railway project. This paper introduces RAMS activities and an independent safety assessment by $3^{rd}$ Party focused on a safety applied to a development of the CTC system of Urban Railway and proposes the experiences as well practices.

The Framework Development of Cloud Computing-based Integrated EHS Management System for Small and Medium Construction Companies (중소건설사를 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 EHS 통합관리시스템 프레임워크 개발)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2010
  • The small and medium construction companies are facing potential EHS(Environment, Health & Safety) of major accidents to cause casualties or a financial loss and increasing social responsibility. So, they have to voluntarily accomplish the EHS management system rather than passively with regard to EHS regulation. In this study, the framework of integrated EHS management system is developed based on cloud computing, and construction companies are to materialize self-regulation EHS process of construction workplace and to standardize the total EHS business process using the developed system. The proposed system also provides risk analysis, education/control and continuous improvement for EHS tasks and users can easily access the system on the web at a low price through cloud computing service. Eventually, the integrated system contributes to the managerial improvement by minimizing economic and physical loss caused by construction accidents.