• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2009

Objectives: In recent years, pregnancy rate among female adolescents has increased and caused a variety of physical and social problems. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate sexual behavior, delinquent behavior, and pregnancy rate among Korean female adolescents. Methods: In light of the growing interest in adolescent pregnancy, this study conducted a web-based survey, titled "The 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior Survey." The Korean Center for Disease Control (KCDC) collected questionnaire responses from 34,200 young women. The collected data were analyzed through chi-square test and logistic regression using SPSS Win 14.0 version. Results: This study analyzed main factors, which can predict pregnant experience. The statistic results showed two types of the predicting factors: (1) personal factors: sexual relations after drinking (odds 25.1), Narcotic drug taking (odds 13.0), sexual violence act (odds 7.0), part-time job(odds 2.5), drinking, smoking ; and (2) environmental factors: stepfather(odds 4.2) and natural mother. Conclusion: The influential factor identification for predicting pregnancy rate is important to develop an effective education program for preventing the adolescent pregnancy. The education programs with referring to the identified factors can contribute to reducing the unwilling pregnancy rate of young woman.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.695-706
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• 2021

본 연구는 대학생의 창업의지를 확인하기 위하여 기업가정신(위험감수성, 진취성, 혁신성), 창업자기효능감, 창업의지를 구조방정식모델로 설정하여 실증분석 하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 연구목적을 달성하고자 경기도 소재 3개 대학생 449명을 대상으로, 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0, AMOS 23.0 통계프로그램으로 실증분석을 하였다. 분석결과, 첫째 대학생의 기업가정신 중에서 진취성은 창업의지에 통계적으로 직접 영향이 나타나지 않았지만, 위험감수성, 혁신성은 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 대학생의 창업자기효능감은 창업의지에 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 위험감수성, 혁신성은 창업자기효능감에 통계적으로 직접영향이 나타났지만, 진취성은 직접 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 창업자기효능감을 매개로 위험감수성은 창업의지에 완전매개효과, 혁신성은 창업의지에 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 대학생의 창업의지를 고양하기 위한 방법은 우선 대학에서 창업자기효능감 향상할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 적극적으로 대학 교육에 적용하는 것이다. 특히 대학생은 예비 창업자로서 위험감수성, 혁신성을 고취할 수 있도록 대학에서 현장 스타트업 전문가의 멘토지원, 인턴십 교육지원이 필요하다. 정부는 대학생이 초기 창업에 실패하더라도 이를 회복할 수 있도록 경제적·제도적 지원이 선행될 때 창업행동으로 이어질 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
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• pp.282-292
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• 1992

It is not rare to observe that a decision-maker frequently changes his choice strategy in the repetitive gamble choice situation. This change in risk preference attitude, however, is not well explained with the existing gamble choice models, such as Bell's disappointment-elation model which is an interesting extension of the classical MEU model. The paper shows that this change in risk preference attitude should be interpreted as a systematic transition of "d" and "e", the disappointment and elation constants of Bell's model. A laboratory experiment is also performed to identify the factors which greatly affect the decision-makers' risk preference attitude change. The number of consecutive successes/failures and the amount of remaining capital found to be statistically significant factors.significant factors.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.1091-1097
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was done to survey health behaviors in people at risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident(CVA). Method: From November 21 to December 29, 2005, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 171 people at risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident(LDL of above 130mg/dl & homocysteine of above $15.0{\mu}mol/L$). Their physical composition was measured and blood was collected. Results: 1. Of the subjects, 34.5% were smokers, 61.4% were drinkers, 56.7% did not exercise regularly, 57.3% did not control their weight, 26.9% preferred eating meat, and 32.2% preferred salty food. 2. The gender was different between smoking status($X^2=10.734$, p= .001), and drinking status($X^2=7.185$, p= .007), and the age was different between smoking status($X^2=6.656$, p=.010), and drinking status($X^2=10.722$, p= .001). The $HbA_1C$ level was different for regular exercise($X^2=4.824$, p=.028) and the HDL-cholesterol was different for meat-eating preference($X^2=7.928$, p= .005). The observance of troubling signs was different for a salty food preference($X^2=4.313$, p= .038). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop programs for taking care of people at risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident and test the effects of the programs in order to reduce the risk factors of CVA and enhance health behavior promotion.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2022

평생직장의 개념이 없어진 현시대에 대학생들에게 창업은 취업의 대안적인 요인뿐만 아니라 인생 전체의 관점에서 보면 필수적인 고려사항이다. 오늘날 대한민국 대부분의 대학에서는 대학생의 창업 육성을 위하여 비교과 프로그램으로 창업동아리를 교과 프로그램으로 창업강좌 등 창업교육 프로그램을 운영하고 있다. 기존 선행연구에서 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 기업가정신이 있다. 본 연구는 대학생의 기업가정신과 창업교육프로그램(창업동아리 참여, 창업강좌 수강) 통한 창업의지가 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 창업공모전 참여 등 창업교육프로그램이 대학생들의 창업의지에 영향을 미치는지 실증적 연구는 일부 있지만 그 중요성에 비해 많지 않고, 기업가정신과 창업교육프로그램이 창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 실증연구는 국내외 연구에서 찾아보고 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 창업동아리와 창업 강좌를 운영하고 있는 국내 대학 1군데를 선정하여 전체 재학생에게 온라인 설문 배포 후 회수된 127명의 설문을 실증 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 대학생의 기업가정신의 하위요인인 진취성, 위험감수성은 각각 창업의지에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었으며, 혁신성은 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인 되었다. 둘째, 대학생의 창업교육프로그램의 하위요인인 창업동아리 참여는 창업의지에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 되었으며, 창업강좌 수강은 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 대학생의 창업의지는 창업행동에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 넷째, 창업의지는 위험감수성, 창업동아리참여 각각의 요인과 창업행동과의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 대학생들이 위험감수성을 높이고, 창업동아리 참여를 통하여 창업의지를 높이고, 이를 매개로 하여 창업행동에 도달 할 수 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2015

Objectives: This study examined the effects of optimism and repressive coping on psychopathological symptoms and health management behavior in college students with chronic physical diseases. Methods: We conducted a survey on optimism, repressive coping, psychopathological symptoms, and health management behavior to patients with a chronic physical disease. Results: The results showed that both of optimism and repressive coping were related to fewer psychopathological symptoms. In addition, the repressive coping were related to fewer risk taking behaviors. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is possible that how to well protect their psychological physical health to patients with a chronic physical disease.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.11-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze health behavior by comparing the difference between self-perceived health status and health examination results. The study subjects consist of 7,702 people aged over 20, surveyed by Health Interview survey, Health Examination survey, Dietary Life survey, Health Consciousness and Behavior survey. Data used in the study are drawn from raw data from a 1998 National Health and Nutrition survey. General characteristics variables are sex, age, education level, residential area, marital status, occupation, and living standard while dichotomous variables, ‘not healthy’ and ‘healthy’ are used to measure self-perceived health status. Variables for health examination results are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, liver diseases, liver inflammation, kidney diseases, normal weight, regular diet, optimum sleeping time(7-8 hours), regular health examination and health behavior practice group. Major findings of the study are as follows: 1) Analysis of self-perceived health status and health behavior by disease: Variables significantly correlated with high self-perceived health status have strong associations with high health behavior practice, which supports the hypothesis that as one has high self-perceived health status, one is more likely to practice health promoting behavior. The results of analysis of health behavior differences by dividing subjects into two categories, ‘cases of illness’ and ‘cases of no illness’ indicate that drinking, sleeping time, health examination are significant variables (p〈0.001, 0.05) whereas smoking, weight control, regular exercise, regular diet are not significant. 2) Analysis of disparity patterns between self-perceived health status and health examination: The hypothesis that health behaviors would be different according to the disparity pattern between self-perceived health status and health examination is supported as a result of χ2 test. Among Type I : Self-perceived health status is high and actual health status is good (no disease) Type II: Self-perceived health status is high and actual health status is poor(have disease) Type III: Self-perceived health status is low and actual health status is good(no disease) Type IN: Self-perceived health status is low and actual health status is poor(have disease) Type I and Type IV show no disparity, Type I shows the highest health promoting behavior whereas Type IV shows the lowest health promoting behavior. Type II, and III, compared to Type I, practise lower health promoting behavior. Multi-logistics regression analysis was conducted to find out the degree of impact on health behavior. Independent variables are general characteristics, self-perceived health status and health examination result and presence of illness, while the dependent variable is health promoting behavior. The analysis of the impact of self-perceived health status on the health promoting behavior shows that smoking, drinking, weight control, regular exercise, health examination practice, and/or regular diet are significantly correlated to self-perceived health status. High self-perceived health status is inversely related to high health promoting behavior. This finding supports the hypothesis that the higher one perceives one's health, the more likely one is to practice health promoting behavior. On the contrary, the presence of illness has little impact on health promoting behavior. 3) Multiple logistics analysis on how disparity patterns between self-perceived health status and health examination affect health behavior: The results of multiple logistics analysis made on health behavior variables compared to the standard variable are as follows: When analyzed on the standard of Type I, smoking is a significant risk factor for the Type IV. In case of drinking, all the patterns show a high probability of relative risk ratio. With regard to weight control, it is a risk factor for Type II while all the patterns show high probability of not practising when analyzed on the standard of type IV. Type III and IV show high probability of not doing regular exercise while Type IV, shows a high probability of not taking appropriate sleeping time. When analyzed on the standard of type IV, all the patterns show a high probability of not taking health examinations. Type III and IV show a high probability of not having regular meals. As for overall health promoting behavior, Type III and IV show a high relative risk ratio. These two groups have low self-perceived health status. It implies that self-perceived health status has significant impact on health promoting behavior. This is also supported by the fact that Type I with high self-perceived health status and no illness shows a high practice rate of health promoting behavior. Types II and III the groups with high disparity between self-perceived health status and health examination results, show a low practice rate of health promoting behavior when compared to Type I. Type IV, that is the group with low self-perceived health status and actual illness, shows the lowest practice of health promoting behavior. It is highly probable that this type proves to be the poorest health group.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.919-931
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• 2015

Recently, with the rapid development of the Internet, the importance of the multi-channel retailing strategy including online channel has been emphasized in fashion business. The purpose of this research is to give some practical ideas of multichannel strategy for fashion retailers through comparison for multichannel choice behaviors between Korean and US consumers. The online survey was conducted on the 400 fashion customers aged between 20s and 50s living in Korea and America. The survey consisted of measurement items about channel choice behaviors for purchase or information search, risk perception on channel, repurchase intention at same channel, perception on experience or search goods among apparel items. The data were analyzed by frequency, regression, t-test using SPSS 18.0 program. The ratio of utilization multichannel was higher in fashion goods area in Korea fashion business. Also, most of Top-ranked fashion or accessory retailers in America were taking advantage of multichannel strategy. There were some differences between Korea and US consumers in channel choice behaviors for purchase or information search, risk perception for retail channel, repurchase intention at same channel, perception on experience or search goods among apparel items, etc. Some suggestion for the future research for multichannel strategy in fashion retailing was given.

• 복식
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2010

To pursue youth and agelessness can be regarded as a global trend today. The younger a woman recognizes herself to be, the more sensation seeking tendency and the more active fashion exploratory behavior of younger generation she would show. This study attempted to empirically examine the relationship between sensation seeking behavior and fashion exploratory behavior according to the difference age in women in their 30's to 50s'. After the survey, a total of 480 questionnaires was used for data analysis. The results of this study are as follows, 1. It was found that there was a very high correlation among cognitive ages, and the lower cognitive age a woman had, the higher difference age she showed. 2. Sensation seeking tendency of adult women was shown in two factors of change seeking and artistic sensation seeking, and these factors accounted for 73.99% of the total variances. Fashion exploratory behavior had 4 factors such as fashion leadership, behavior of hedonic shopping, behavior of clothing communication and behavior of clothing purchase with taking a risk, and these four factors accounted for 75.87% of the total variances. 3. The higher difference age and the higher tendency of sensation seeking an adult woman had, the higher fashion exploratory behavior was shown, and the higher the difference age, the higher tendency of change seeking and artistic sensation seeking.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2006

많은 논의에도 불구하고 기업가특성에 관한 연구는 상대적으로 덜 알려져 있다. 기업가특성에 관한 연구의 진행이 부족한 것은 기업가특성을 규명하는 이론과 방법이 기인할 수 있다. 그러나 기업가특성에 관한 적절한 연구는 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구의 모델은 기업가특성을 측정하기 위해 성취동기, 위험감수성, 혁신추구성의 개념을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 기업가 특성이 높은 학생집단이 그렇지 않은 학생집단보다 창업의지와 창업에 대한 자신감이 높게 나타났다. 또한 성취동기, 위험감수성, 혁신추구성 등 대부분의 기업가특성이 창업의지와 창업에 대한 자신감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 규명되었다.