• Title/Summary/Keyword: relational

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PSR: Pre-Computing Solutions in RDBMS for Efficient Web Services Composition Search (PSR : 효율적인 웹 서비스 컴포지션 검색을 위한 RDBMS 기반의 선 계산 기법)

  • Kwon, Joon-Ho;Park, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Dae-Wook;Lee, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the web services composition has received much attention. By web services composition, we mean providing a new service that does not exist on the repository. In this paper, we propose a new system called PSR for web services composition search using a relational database. We also propose algorithms for pre-computing web services composition using joins and indices. We store ontologies from web services in RDBMS, so that the PSR system returns web services composition in order of similarity with user query through the degree of the ontology matching. We demonstrated that our pre-computing web services composition approach in RDBMS yields lower execution time and good scalability when handling a large number of web services and user queries.

Intelligent DB Retrieval System for Marine Accidents Using FCM (FCM을 이용한 지능형 해양사고 DB 검색시스템 구축)

  • Park, Gyei-Kark;Han, Xu;Kim, Young-Ki;Oh, Se-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2009
  • Marine accidents have always caused huge economic losses, as well as environmental pollution. Prevention of marine accidents has become a focus of argumentation. The analysis of past accident cases, reviewing the experience and lessons, is important and necessary for preventing marine accidents. With the same subject above, the Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal provides for past marine accidents' written judgments and analysis of judgment and associated retrieval system on its homepage. In these systems, the name of the ship, accident occurrence time, accident pattern or related keywords are used as search conditions. However, most of the marine events' happening were not due to a single reason, but multiple ones. In addition, one marine event could often come under several categories. In this case, now the retrieval systems' DB is used on the Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal homepage was built based on single category and failed to be able to retrieve according to multiple reasons or multiple categories. In order to solve this problem, a more practical retrieval approach might be needed. Therefore, in this paper, a new retrieval system will be proposed, which using the linguistic label to describe the cluster after analyzing the relational properties between marine accidents and clustering by FCM algorithm, and then adding an interface to allow users to get the results they want through choosing multiple reasons or multiple categories.

The Shifting Process of R&D Spaces in Firm's Adaptation: Competences, Learning and Proximity (기업의 적용에 있어 R&D 공간의 변화: 조직적 역량, 학습 그리고 근접성)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.529-541
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to provide a context-specific interpretation on the shifting process of in-house R&D spaces in a large Korean firm in the context of rapidly changing markets and technology. Drawing on the case study of LG Electronics Company, one of the Korea's flagship companies, I examine the causes and mechanisms leading to a shift in domestic R&D spaces and the nature of learning processes between R&D teams and between R&D and other organizational units, particularly manufacturing. It appears that the current reshaping processes of domestic R&D spaces in LGE focus more on the clustering of core R&D laboratories than the geographical integration of conception and execution. However, it should not simply be viewed that such a move would be reduced to the linear model of innovation and organizational learning. Instead, it involves the firm-specific mode of regulating organizational competences. As contextual variables to induce such a firm-specific mode of organizational change, I consider the spatial form of organization, the spatial sources of knowledge and learning, and the powers of relational learning that can be made between distanciated actors and teams.

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The Role of Alternative Attractiveness in the Relationships among Job Performance, Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention (영업사원의 직무성과, 만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도와의 관계에서 대안 매력도의 역할)

  • 전광호;김상용
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 2004
  • The goal of this study is to broaden our understanding about the antecedents for job turnover intention of salesforces. In addition to the previously studied antecedents such as job performance, satisfaction, organizational commitment, in this study we are particularly interested in the variable of alternative attractiveness which is often studied in social exchange theory, Thus, we suggest a model with a new antecedent for job turnover intention by introducing alternative attractiveness. We collected and analyzed the data from the survey on the 178 salespeople at the life insurance companies. We find the alternative attractiveness as an significant antecedent for the turnover intention. Specifically, the more attractive the alternative the greater the intention of turnover. However, we also find that the salesforces are less attracted to the alternative if they are satisfied with their works, Therefore, we believed this research can be a seminary work with the relational perspective for the studies of salesforce management.

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The Effect of Ethical Management on Performance of Retailer-Vendor Relationship: The Mediating Effect of Equity from Vendor Perspective (소매업체-공급업체 관계에서 윤리경영 평가가 관계성과에 미치는 영향: 공급업체 공정성 지각의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Hur, Won-Moo;Park, Jin-Yong;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of vendor perceived equity on the performance of retailer-vendor relationship. The empirical study of 386 vendors identified the following results. First, retailers' ethical management positively influenced on vendors' perception on procedural justice and interactional equity, whereas boundary personnel's ethical management positively influenced only on interactional equity. Second, distributive equity was positively influenced by procedural equity and interactional equity. Third, the performance of retailer-vendor relationship was directly affected by distributive equity and interactional equity, whereas procedural equity indirectly influenced on the relationship via distributive equity.

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Database Design for an Urban Geographic Information System based on an Object-oriented Approach (객체지향접근방식을 기반으로 한 도시지리정보시스템의 데이터베이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ock, Han-Suk;Kim, Gap-Youl;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1998
  • The primary goal of the database design is to organize a large amount of data effectively in users and systems view point. Effective design of a database is very important for processing applications efficiently. In this paper, we discuss database design for an urban geographic information system that effectively maintains the cadastral and planimetric information. We first collect and analyze the requirements for the target urban geographic information system and then perform database design for these requirements. Our database design is based on the object-oriented approach that has rich expressive power and good reusability in comparison with the traditional relational approach. Especially, we employ the OMT, one of the most widely-used object-oriented models. We expect that our result would be helpful in building large databases for urban geographic information systems practically.

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An Exploratory Study on the Suppliers' Strategy for Developing Long-term Relationship with Buyers (구매기업과의 장기적 거래관계 형성을 위한 공급업체의 전략 수립에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Youn-Suk;Shin, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2008
  • We explore the determinants of long-term relationship between the buyer and the supplier to help suppliers develope a strategy to build long-term relationship with their buyers. Based upon an extensive literature review, we propose three droops of independent variables which may affect long-term relationship, including (a) environmental factors (product complexity, product importance, source dependence, price sensitivity), (b) relational factors(trust, commitment, satisfaction, intention of expansion), (c) operational performance(quality, delivery, cost capability, technical knowhow). The buyer's actual period of relationship with its main supplier is used as a dependent variable. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, we empirically test hypotheses, analysing a sample of 290 manufacturing firms in the U.S. The statistical results indicate that the buyer's source dependence, price sensitivity and the supplier's commitment play a significant role in establishing long-term relationship between the buyer and the supplier. However, the supplier's cost capability and technical knowhow in operational performance negatively affect long-term relationship in contrast with our hypotheses. Due to this controversial result, we divide the sample group Into dual sourcing and multiple sourcing environments and reconduct regression analysis in a post hoc manner. The findings show that the supplier's cost capability and technical knowhow are negatively associated with the length of relationship only in the multiple sourcing environment. The results may confirm that both parties' opportunistic behavior is more salient in the multiple sourcing environment than in the single sourcing environment.

Development of a Virtual Simulator for Agile Manufacturing System

  • C., Sangmin;C., Younghee;B., Jongil;L., Manhyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2000
  • In this paper to cope with the reduction of products life-cycle as the variety of products along with the various demands of consumers, a virtual simulator is developed to make the changeover of manufacturing line efficient to embody a virtual simulation similar to a real manufacturing line. The developed virtual simulator can design a layout of a factory and make the time scheduling. Every factory has one simulator so that one product can be manufactured in the factories to use them as virtual factories. We suggest a scheme that heightens the agility to the diversity of manufacturing models by making the information of manufacturing lines and products models to be shared. The developed unit simulator can construct a proper virtual manufacturing line along with the required process of products using several kinds of operator and work cell. A user with the simulator can utilize an interface that makes one to manage the separate task process for each manu(acturing module, change operator components and work cells, and easily teach tasks of each task module. The developed simulator was made for users convenience by Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 that can develop a program supplying graphic user interface environment and by OpenGL of the Silicon Graphics as a graphic library to embody 3D graphic environment. Also, we show that the simulator can be used efficiently for the agile manufacturing by the communication among the factories being linked by TCP/IP and a hybrid database system made by a hierarchical model and a relational model being developed to standardize the data information.

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Nutrient Enabled National Agricultural Pesticide Risk Analysis (NAPRA) WWW Decision Support System for Agricultural Best Management Practices (최적관리기법을 위한 웹기반 NAPRA 의사절정 지원시스템)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Jae;Engel Bernard A.;Kim, Ki-Sung;Choi, Joong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.9 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2003
  • Many features of the Single Field version have been enhanced to provide user friendly interface. The County/Watershed version of NAPRA WWW system was further enhanced. The newly developed Web GIS version is an ideal tool for novice users, such as farmers, to simulate the effects of agricultural management for their farms because of its easy-to-use Web GIS interface. The NAPRA WWW system provides an easy to use WWW interface and uses spatial and relational databases to simplify the process of preparing model files. Thus, the NAPRA WWW systems now can be effectively used for nutrient management as well as pesticide management to identify the least impact agricultural management practices.

A Study on the Rural Community Planning through the Stepwise Empowerment System in Jinan-gun (단계별 주민역량강화를 통한 농촌마을만들기의 효과 연구 - 전라북도 진안군을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Weon-Ju;Lee, Yoo-Jick
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.