• Title/Summary/Keyword: recursive system

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A recursive multibody model of a tracked vehicle and its interaction with flexible ground

  • Han, Ray P.S.;Sander, Brian S.;Mao, S.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2001
  • A high-fidelity model of a tracked vehicle traversing a flexible ground terrain with a varying profile is presented here. In this work, we employed a recursive formulation to model the track subsystem. This method yields a minimal set of coordinates and hence, computationally more efficient than conventional approaches. Also, in the vehicle subsystem, the undercarriage frame is assumed to be connected to the chassis by a revolute joint and a spring-damper unit. This increase in system mobility makes the model more realistic. To capture the vehicle-ground interaction, a Winkler-type foundation with springs-dampers is used. Simulation runs of the integrated tracked vehicle system for vibrations for four varying ground profiles are provided.

Monitoring System Design for Estimating Lateral Velocity and Sideslip Angle (감지시스템을 통한 차량의 횡 속도 및 슬립각 추정)

  • Han, Sang-Oh;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • Information of the lateral velocity and the sideslip angle in a vehicle is very useful in many active vehicle safety applications such as yaw stability control and rollover prevention. Because cost-effective sensors to measure the lateral velocity and the sideslip angle are not available, reliable algorithms to estimation them are necessary. In this paper, a sliding mode observer is designed to estimate the lateral velocity. The side slip angle is estimated using the recursive least square with the disturbance observer and the pseudo integral. The estimated parameters from the combined estimation method are updated recursively to minimize the discrepancy between the model and the physical plant, and any possible effects caused by disturbances. The performance of the proposed monitoring system is evaluated through simulations and experiments.

Dynamic Analysis of Multibody Tracked Vehicles (I) : Development of the Recursive Formulation Module (다물체로 구성된 궤도 차량에 대한 동적 해석 (I) : 순환방정식 모듈 개발)

  • 신장호;최진환;이승종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a procedure is presented for the dynamic analysis of a multibody tracked vehicle system. the planner tracked vehicle model used in this investigation is assumed to consist of two kinematically decoupled subsystems, i.e., the chassis subsys- tem and track sub-system. The chassis subsystem includes the chassis frame, sprocket, idler and rollers, while the track subsystem is represented as a closed kinematic chain consisting of rigid links interconnected by revolute joints. The recursive kinematic and dynamic formulation module of the vehicle will be developed.

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Recursive Linear Robust Moving Target Tracking Filter Using Range Difference Information Measured by Multiple UAVs (다중 UAV에 의해 획득된 거리 차 측정치를 이용한 순환 선형 강인 이동 표적추적 필터)

  • Lee, Hye-Kyung;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1738-1739
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the range difference based the moving target tracking problem using multiple UAVs is solved within the new framework of linear robust state estimation. To do this, the relative kinematics is modeled as an uncertain linear system containing stochastic parametric uncertainties in its measurement matrix. Applying the non-conservative robust Kalman filter for the uncertain system, a quasi-optimal linear target tracking filter is designed. For its recursive linear filter structure, the proposed method can ensure the fast convergence and reliable target tracking performance. Moreover, it is suitable for real-time applications using multiple UAVs.

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Estimation of Harmonic Sources in a Power System using Recursive Least-Squares Technique (회귀 최소 자승법을 이용한 고조파 발생원 추정 연구)

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Key-Byung;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1639-1645
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    • 2011
  • A technique to allocate responsibilities among the interested parties in electric power system with harmonic voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC) has been presented. The recursive least-squares technique has been used to estimate the parameters of the Thevenin equivalent load model. The validity of the technique has been verified using a simulation which considered the voltage waveform distortion at the PCC between the utility and two industrial consumers. With the estimated data from the measured voltage and current waveform at the PCC, the individual contributions to the distortion of voltage waveform at an interested harmonic frequency have been calculated and could provide a flexible solution to identify the source of harmonic pollution in distribution systems.

Dynamic Analysis of a Chain of Rigid Rods

  • Attia, Hazem Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a recursive algorithm for generating the equations of motion of a chain of rigid rods is presented. The methods rests upon the idea of replacing the rigid body by a dynamically equivalent constrained system of particles. The concepts of linear and angular momentums are used to generate the rigid body equations of motion without either introducing any rotational coordinates or the corresponding transformation matrices. For open-chain, the equations of motion are generated recursively along the serial chains. For closed-chain, the system is transformed to open-chain by cutting suitable kinematic joints with the addition of cut-joints kinematic constraints. An example of a closed-chain of rigid rods is chosen to demonstrate the generality and simplicity of the proposed method.

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Adaptive States Feedback Control of Unknown Dynamics Systems Using Support Vector Machines

  • Wang, Fa-Guang;Kim, Min-Chan;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a very novel method which makes it possible that state feedback controller can be designed for unknown dynamic system with measurable states. This novel method uses the support vector machines (SVM) with its function approximation property. It works together with RLS (Recursive least-squares) algorithm. The RLS algorithm is used for the identification of input-output relationship. A virtual state space representation is derived from the relationship and the SVM makes the relationship between actual states and virtual states. A state feedback controller can be designed based on the virtual system and the SVM makes the controller with actual states. The results of this paper can give many opportunities that the state feedback control can be applied for unknown dynamic systems.

Identification of Noise Covariance by using Innovation Correlation Test (이노베이션 상관관계 테스트를 이용한 잡음인식)

  • Park, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a technique, which identifies both process noise covariance and sensor noise covariance by using innovation correlation test. A correlation test, which checks whether the square root Kalman filter is workingly optimal or not, is given. The system is stochastic autoregressive moving-average model with auxiliary white noise Input. The linear quadratic Gaussian control is used for minimizing stochastic cost function. This paper indentifies Q, R, and estimates parametric matrics $A(q^{-1}),B(q^{-1}),C(q^{-1})$ by means of extended recursive least squares and model reference control. And The proposed technique has been validated in simulation results on the fourth order system.

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A Study on the Modeling and Analysis of Chatter in Turning Operation (선반가공시 채터 모델링과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤문철;조현덕;김성근;김영국;조희근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of turning process was modelled and the analytic realization of regen-erative chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, we have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive times series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision turning operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunction behaviors. For this purpose, new Recursive Extended Instrument Variable Method(REIVM) was adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process. Also, we can apply REIVE algorithms in real process for the detection of chatter frequency and dynamic property and analyze the stability lobe of the system by changing a parameter of cutting dynamics in regenerative chatter mechanics, if it is stable or unstable, Also, The stability lobe of chatter was analysed.

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A Comparative Study on Frequency Estimation Methods

  • Kim, Yoon Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Ban, Woo-Hyeon;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a comparative study on the frequency estimation methods using IRDWT (Improved Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform), FRDWT(Fast Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform), and GCDFT(Gain Compensator Discrete Fourier Transform) is presented. The 345[kV] power system modeling data of the Republic of Korea by EMTP-RV is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed two kinds of RDWT(IRDWT and FRDWT) and GCDFT. The simulation results show that the frequency estimation technique based on FRDWT could be the optimal frequency measurement method, and thus can be applied to FDR(Fault Disturbance Recorder) for wide-area blackout protection or frequency measurement apparatus.