• 제목/요약/키워드: railway information

검색결과 959건 처리시간 0.058초

An Evaluative Study of the Operational Safety of High-Speed Railway Stations Based on IEM-Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Theory

  • Wang, Li;Jin, Chunling;Xu, Chongqi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2020
  • The general situation of system composition and safety management of high-speed railway terminal is investigated and a comprehensive evaluation index system of operational security is established on the basis of railway laws and regulations and previous research results to evaluate the operational security management of the high-speed railway terminal objectively and scientifically. Index weight is determined by introducing interval eigenvalue method (IEM), which aims to reduce the dependence of judgment matrix on consistency test and improve judgment accuracy. Operational security status of a high-speed railway terminal in northwest China is analyzed using the traditional model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a general technique idea and references for the operational security evaluation of the high-speed railway terminal are provided. IEM is introduced to determine the weight of each index, overcomes shortcomings of traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and improves the accuracy and scientificity of the comprehensive evaluation. Risk factors, such as terrorist attacks, bad weather, and building fires, are intentionally avoided in the selection of evaluation indicators due to the complexity of risk factors in the operation of high-speed railway passenger stations and limitation of the length of the paper. However, such risk factors should be considered in the follow-up studies.

도시철도 이용자의 위치정보를 활용한 모바일 기반 스마트 일제방송 서비스 (Mobile-based smart same-time broadcasting services using locational information of urban railway users)

  • 조응영;이중윤;이주연
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2023
  • 도시철도 운용기관은 관제센터를 중심으로 하는 1:N 기반 일제방송 시스템을 통해 철도 이용에 관한 다양한 정보를 고객에게 제공하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 일제방송 시스템은 설비 노후화 및 모바일 서비스에 익숙해진 도시철도 이용고객의 Needs를 충족 시키는데 많은 한계를 갖는다. 본 연구는 이러한 한계를 극복하는, 도시철도 이용고객의 위치정보를 활용한 모바일 기반 일제방송 서비스 및 이와 관련된 도시철도 이용(예정)고객, 운용기관, 외부 서비스 제공자 등 다양한 이해관계자의 요구사항을 분석하고 이에 관한 서비스 모델과 물리적 구조를 제시하였다. 이를 통해 재난상황 발생 시 신속하고 효율적인 상황 전파를 통한 도시철도 안전운행 확보 및 재난대응성 향상을 도모한다.

인공신경망과 지능형 에이전트를 이용한 철도관광 시스템에 대한 연구 (The Study for Railway Tourism System using Artificial Neural Network and Intelligent agent)

  • 정귀임;박상성;장동식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1948-1953
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    • 2007
  • Intelligent agent is to decide what customers need on the internet and offer them accurate information. In this paper, the system which can recommend the tourism items in terms of customer's needs is proposed by appling the intelligent agent to railway tourism system. Most of previous agents are focused on price. But, this study proposes the Railway tourism system which offers each customer the best suitable information based on quality of information and reputation. The customer's needs are analyzed through intelligent agent and the information which is suitable for customer's needs is obtained the Artificial Neural Network Model.

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철도 선형을 고려한 알고리즘 기반의 철도 터널 BIM 설계 방안 (Algorithm-based Railway Tunnel BIM Design Considering Railway Alignment)

  • 최형래;장경수;김혁;이명호;박민상
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • In process of creating BIM model for tunnel, many user use still CAD, so the workflow for BIM design is not perfect. Therefore, in this paper, we proposes a method to automatically create BIM model without converting 2D drawings in tunnel design. It can allow engineers to design BIM-based tunnel with maximum use of linear information and modify the BIM model whenever there is changed linear information. To do this, we use Dynamo, which can reduce the time required for creating and modifying BIM models during design changes, saving time wasted for BIM conversion design.

철도 사상사고 위험도 평가를 위한 사고 시나리오 모델 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Accident Scenario Models for the Risk Assessment of Railway Casualty Accidents)

  • 박찬우;왕종배;조연옥
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to develop accident scenario models for the risk assessment of railway casualty accidents. To develop these scenario models, hazardous events and hazardous factors were identified by gathering various accident reports and information. Then, the accident scenario models were built up. Each accident scenario model consists of an occurrence scenario model and a progress scenario model. The occurrence scenario refers to the occurrence process of the event before the hazardous event. The progress scenario means the progress process of the event after the hazardous event. To manage a large amount of accident/incident data and scenarios, a railway accident analysis information system was developed using railway accident scenario models. To test the feasibility of the developed scenario models, more than 800 domestic railway casualty accidents that occurred in 2004 and 2005 were investigated and quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed using the developed information system.

사고현장과 사령실간 화상전송기술에 관한 연구 (A study on the moving picture transmission method between the accident sites and control center)

  • 장석각;조봉관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2002
  • Whenever the accidents occur in the railway areas, their prompt recovery is very important. The individual way has been used to resolve these accidents by direct visiting the site and reporting to others who cares for these cases. As a result, we are planning to operate the MTS (Moving picture Transmission System) for a timely information's transmission to the related peoples in the central control center by transforming the picture information on the accident-site to the digital information. The proposed system is not a transmission system using exclusive lines, but utilizing the existing railway computer network. We construct a network server device so that a dispatcher can easily connect with the server through the railway intranet. In some railway environments such as disturbed field situations and geographical condition(in tunnels and bridges, etc) building up the wired network is difficult. Solving this problem, we reviewed the wireless network. Finally we proposed the mixed wireless network that is able to cover the wired network. We then installed and tested the wired network and wireless network respectively in wayside of a railway field. Through the testing, we identified many detailed matters for some network construction approaches to the control room and many field device-connecting schemes. This research will contribute to minimize the number of staff dispatched to a disturbed field, decrease the accident recovery time and improve the quality of service to the passenger.

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웹 GIS 기반 철도 지반정보 관리프로그램의 개발 (Development of the Railroad Geotechnical Information Management System Using Web GIS)

  • 황선근;이성혁;김현기;김정무
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • Railroad geotechnical information management system was developed by using Web GIS and DB in this study. The standardization of railroad geotechnical information is progressed by classifying three groups as like basic informations, vibration informations along railway lines and design drawings. The basic informations consisted of basic and dynamic properties of soils, geophysical exploration and seismic survey/exploration. And the specification for 'human exposure to whole-body vibration' was adopted to construct the vibration informations along railway lines. The informations as like drawings and photographs were saved by changing to graphic files in the standardization of design drawings. In the case of standardization of geographical information, the topographical maps(NGIS, 1:5000) were primarily used as digital maps. Another digital maps(KRRI, 1:5000) and their geographical DB based on NGI code system were added on this maps. The standardized informations were used to construct their database. And railroad information management system was developed using Entity-Relation(ER) model which had a good feasibility for expansion and transition to other system in designing stage of database. This system consisted of layer selection, search and analysis of geotechnical informations and Zeus DB was adopted for GIS operating and user interface. This system could be a good tool for saving, searching and analyzing the geotechnical and geophysical informations. These DB systems would offered the basic informations to plans, design and construction of railroad lines etc. in practical use.

실시간 철도 안전관제를 위한 DDS 기반의 일반철도 신호 데이터 규격 설계 연구 (Research on Design of DDS-based Conventional Railway Signal Data Specification for Real-time Railway Safety Monitoring and Control)

  • 박윤정;임담섭;민덕기;김상암
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 2016
  • 철도 안전사고 예방을 목표로 하는 실시간 철도 안전관제 시스템에서는 DDS (Data Distribution Service) 표준 기술 기반의 데이터 전송 방안을 적용함으로 기존 현장의 안전검지장치로부터 발생한 데이터를 통합 및 관리하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수많은 현장 데이터 중 일반철도 현장에서 발생한 신호설비 데이터 규격 설계를 소개하고 있다. 신호설비 데이터의 DDS 전송을 위하여 기존 표준 규격인 KRS SG 0062를 모델링하고, DDS 데이터 전송 단위인 Topic 설계 및 데이터 변환 방안을 제시하고, 데이터 성격 별로 네트워크 제어 QoS 정책 설계를 제시하고 있다. 또한 실제 현장 데이터를 분석하여 설계된 규격이 현장에 적용 가능한지를 확인해 보았다.

남북철도 현대화를 위한 남북한 철도건설기준 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis on the Railway Construction Criteria with Regard to the Trans-Korea Railway Project and the Railway Modernization of DPRK)

  • 김상균
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2009
  • 남북철도 연계를 위해서는 남한과 북한 공히 균형 있는 철도시스템을 구축하여 효율적인 한반도철도망을 구성하는 것이 중요하다. 하지만 남한과 북한이 서로 다른 건설기준을 가지고 있어 남북철도 현대화의 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 남북한 철도건설기준에 대한 상호비교가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 남북한 철도건설기술 관련 법령을 조사하였고, 특히 남북한의 상이한 철도시스템, 특히 철도시설분야 즉, 궤도, 철도구조물, 전력, 신호분야를 중심으로 한 남북한 철도시스템의 비교분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구결과는 향후 북한 철도의 기존선 개량 및 신선 건설에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

철도시스템 안전관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방안 연구 (Plans for establishing a database for Managing Railway System Safety)

  • 홍선호;김상암
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2005
  • System safety management to secure complicated system safety such as railway and nuclear includes various factors. Those are prevention of accidents, faults management, human factor, men-machine relation, organization factor, safety culture, quality/quantity safety performance goal, and safety regulations. To manage them, it is required that database which is based on most analysis is established. Therefore system safety could be controlled. This research defines data required to safety management, and that is aimed at deriving plans in order to establish them as database. To accomplish that, safety information management of other systems such as aviation and marine is reviewed. Also, the present conditions of available data in the filed of domestic railway are analysed, and then it provides plans for. establishing database to build up advanced railway system safety information management systems.

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