• Title/Summary/Keyword: quasi-ideal

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CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SOME CLASSES OF $\Gamma$-SEMIGROUPS

  • Kwon, Young-In
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 1998
  • The author obtains ideal-theoretical characterizations of the following two classes of $\Gamma$-semigroups; (1) regular $\Gamma$-semigroups; (2) $\Gamma$-semigroups that are both regular and intra-regular.

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ON NI AND QUASI-NI RINGS

  • Kim, Dong Hwa;Lee, Seung Ick;Lee, Yang;Yun, Sang Jo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2016
  • Let R be a ring. It is well-known that R is NI if and only if ${\sum}^n_{i=0}Ra_i$ is a nil ideal of R whenever a polynomial ${\sum}^n_{i=0}a_ix^i$ is nilpotent, where x is an indeterminate over R. We consider a condition which is similar to the preceding one: ${\sum}^n_{i=0}Ra_iR$ contains a nonzero nil ideal of R whenever ${\sum}^n_{i=0}a_ix^i$ over R is nilpotent. A ring will be said to be quasi-NI if it satises this condition. The structure of quasi-NI rings is observed, and various examples are given to situations which raised naturally in the process.

MORE GENERALIZED FUZZY SUBSEMIGROUPS/IDEALS IN SEMIGROUPS

  • Khan, Muhammad Sajjad Ali;Abdullah, Saleem;Jun, Young Bi;Rahman, Khaista
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.527-559
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    • 2017
  • The main motivation of this article is to generalized the concept of fuzzy ideals, (${\alpha},{\beta}$)-fuzzy ideals, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ideals of semigroups. By using the concept of $q^{\delta}_K$-quasi-coincident of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, we introduce the notions of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy left ideal, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy right ideal of a semigroup. Special sets, so called $Q^{\delta}_k$-set and $[{\lambda}^{\delta}_k]_t$-set, condition for the $Q^{\delta}_k$-set and $[{\lambda}^{\delta}_k]_t$-set-set to be left (resp. right) ideals are considered. We finally characterize different classes of semigroups (regular, left weakly regular, right weakly regular) in term of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy left ideal, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy right ideal and (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy ideal of semigroup S.

($\in,\;{\in} V q$)-FUZZY SUBNEAR-RINGS AND ($\in,\;{\in} V q$)-FUZZY IDEALS OF NEAR-RINGS

  • NARAYANAN AL.;MANIKANTAN T.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce the notions of ($\in,\;{\in} V q$)-fuzzy subnear-ring, ($\in,\;{\in} V q$)-fuzzy ideal and ($\in,\;{\in}V q$)-fuzzy quasi-ideal of near-rings and find more generalized concepts than those introduced by others. The characterization of such ($\in,\;{\in}V q$)-fuzzy ideals are also obtained.

ON 𝜙-SCHREIER RINGS

  • Darani, Ahmad Yousefian;Rahmatinia, Mahdi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1057-1075
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    • 2016
  • Let R be a ring in which Nil(R) is a divided prime ideal of R. Then, for a suitable property X of integral domains, we can define a ${\phi}$-X-ring if R/Nil(R) is an X-domain. This device was introduced by Badawi [8] to study rings with zero divisors with a homomorphic image a particular type of domain. We use it to introduce and study a number of concepts such as ${\phi}$-Schreier rings, ${\phi}$-quasi-Schreier rings, ${\phi}$-almost-rings, ${\phi}$-almost-quasi-Schreier rings, ${\phi}$-GCD rings, ${\phi}$-generalized GCD rings and ${\phi}$-almost GCD rings as rings R with Nil(R) a divided prime ideal of R such that R/Nil(R) is a Schreier domain, quasi-Schreier domain, almost domain, almost-quasi-Schreier domain, GCD domain, generalized GCD domain and almost GCD domain, respectively. We study some generalizations of these concepts, in light of generalizations of these concepts in the domain case, as well. Here a domain D is pre-Schreier if for all $x,y,z{\in}D{\backslash}0$, x | yz in D implies that x = rs where r | y and s | z. An integrally closed pre-Schreier domain was initially called a Schreier domain by Cohn in [15] where it was shown that a GCD domain is a Schreier domain.

THE HYPERINVARIANT SUBSPACE PROBLEM FOR QUASI-n-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

  • Kim, An-Hyun;Kwon, Eun-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we examine the hyperinvariant subspace problem for quasi-n-hyponormal operators. The main result on this problem is as follows. If T = N + K is such that N is a quasi-n-hyponormal operator whose spectrum contains an exposed arc and K belongs to the Schatten p-ideal then T has a non-trivial hyperinvariant subspace.

ON ALMOST QUASI-COHERENT RINGS AND ALMOST VON NEUMANN RINGS

  • El Alaoui, Haitham;El Maalmi, Mourad;Mouanis, Hakima
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1177-1190
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    • 2022
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We call the ring R to be an almost quasi-coherent ring if for any finite set of elements α1, …, αp and a of R, there exists a positive integer m such that the ideals $\bigcap{_{i=1}^{p}}\;R{\alpha}^m_i$ and AnnRm) are finitely generated, and to be almost von Neumann regular rings if for any two elements a and b in R, there exists a positive integer n such that the ideal (αn, bn) is generated by an idempotent element. This paper establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for the Nagata's idealization and the amalgamated algebra to inherit these notions. Our results allow us to construct original examples of rings satisfying the above-mentioned properties.