• Title/Summary/Keyword: pseudo inverse method

Search Result 89, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

SVD Pseudo-inverse and Application to Image Reconstruction from Projections (SVD Pseudo-inverse를 이용한 영상 재구성)

  • 심영석;김성필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.20-25
    • /
    • 1980
  • A singular value decomposition (SVD) pseudo-inversion method has been applied to the image reconstruction from projections. This approach is relatively unknown and differs from conventionally used reconstructioll methods such as the Foxier convolution and iterative techniques. In this paper, two SVD pseudo-inversion methods have been discussed for the search of optimum reconstruction and restoration, one using truncated inverse filtering, the other scalar Wiener filtering. These methods partly overcome the ill-conditioned nature of restoration problems by trading off between noise and signal quality. To test the SVD pseudo-inversion method, simulations were performed from projection data obtained from a phantom using truncated inversefiltering. The results are presented together with some limitations particular to the applications of the method to the general class of 3-D image reconstruction and restoration.

  • PDF

HYPERBOLIC STRUCTURE OF POINTWISE INVERSE PSEUDO-ORBIT TRACING PROPERTY FOR C1 DIFFEOMORPHISMS

  • Manseob Lee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.243-256
    • /
    • 2023
  • We deal with a type of inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property with respect to the class of continuous methods, as suggested and studied by Pilyugin [54]. In this paper, we consider a continuous method induced through the diffeomorphism of a compact smooth manifold, and using the concept, we proved the following: (i) If a diffeomorphism f of a compact smooth manifold M has the robustly pointwise inverse pseudoorbit tracing property, f is structurally stable. (ii) For a C1 generic diffeomorphism f of a compact smooth manifold M, if f has the pointwise inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property, f is structurally stable. (iii) If a diffeomorphism f has the robustly pointwise inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property around a transitive set Λ, then Λ is hyperbolic for f. Finally, (iv) for C1 generically, if a diffeomorphism f has the pointwise inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property around a locally maximal transitive set Λ, then Λ is hyperbolic for f. In addition, we investigate cases of volume preserving diffeomorphisms.

Actuator Fault Estimation Method using Hexacopter Symmetry (Hexacopter의 대칭성을 이용한 구동기 고장 추정 방법)

  • Lee, Chan Hyeok;Park, Min Kee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.519-523
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method of estimating the actuator faults of a hexacopter without using encoders when one or more of six actuators do not operate normally. In the case of the hexacopter, a Pseudo-Inverse matrix is generally used to obtain the rotational speed of the actuators because the matrix that transforms the rotational speed of the actuators into the thrust and torque of the body coordinate system is not a square matrix. However, the method based on the Pseudo-Inverse matrix cannot detect the actuator faults correctly because the Pseudo-Inverse matrix is approximate. In the proposed method, the actuator faults are estimated by modifying the transform matrix using the property that the actuators of the hexacopter are symmetrical. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method when faults occur in one or more of the six actuators.

Odor Classification and Source Analysis using Pseudo Inverse (Pseudo Inverse를 이용한 악취분류와 악취원 분석)

  • Yu, Suk-Hyun;Park, Sang-Jin;Koo, Youn-Seo;Kwon, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1171-1182
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, odor classification and source analysis methods are proposed to trace odor sources in th air at the specific place and period. It is necessary to generate representative patterns in order to classify the various odors efficiently. We, therefore, create 67 kinds of odor representative patterns measured from the main sources. considering the air mixed with various odors, several mixed representative patterns for odor sources are generated with the combination of two or three different odors. In addition, the weight of odor sources for an odor from a civil complaint region are computed using pseudo inverse method. As a result, we can trace and identify the odor sources to lead to a specific odor and the contribution of each source. The results of this study will be useful for settling the civil complaint related with odors.

Reduction Method based on Sub-domain Structure using Reduced Pseudo Inverse Method (축소 의사역행렬과 영역분할 기반 축소모델 구축 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Cho, Meang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.139-145
    • /
    • 2009
  • Reduction scheme is remarkably useful in the case requiring the repeated calculation procedure. Recently, the efficiency of the reduction scheme has been improved by combining scheme of sub-domain method. But, when the global domain is partitioned into a few sub-domains, sub-domains without constraints can be produced. it is needed to extract the ritz vector from each sub-domain to construct the reduced system of each sub-domain. it is easy to extract the ritz vector from sub-domain with constraint. on the other hand, pseudo inverse method should be employed to extract the ritz vector from sub-domain without constraint. generally, the pseudo inverse takes a large number of computing time to obtain a reduced system of a sub-domain without boundary condition. This trouble can be overcome by the reduced pseudo inverse scheme which proposed in this study. This scheme is based on the static condensation that is not related with selection of the primary degrees of freedom. Numerical examples demonstrate that present method saves computational cost effectively and predicts the accurate eigenvalues.

  • PDF

Reduction Method based on Sub-domain Structure using Reduced Pseudo Inverse Method (축소 의사역행렬을 이용한 영역분할 기반 축소모델 구축기법 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 2009
  • Reduction scheme is remarkably useful in the case requiring the repeated calculation procedure. Recently, the efficiency of the reduction scheme has been improved by combining scheme of sub-domain method. But, when the global domain is partitioned into a few sub-domains, sub-domains without constraints can be produced. it is needed to extract the ritz vector from each sub-domain to construct the reduced system of each sub-domain. it is easy to extract the ritz vector from sub-domain with constraint. on the other hand, pseudo inverse method should be employed to extract the ritz vector from sub-domain without constraint. generally, the pseudo inverse takes a large number of computing time to obtain a reduced system of a sub-domain without boundary condition. This trouble can be overcome by the reduced pseudo inverse scheme which proposed in this study. This scheme is based on the static condensation that is not related with selection of the primary degrees of freedom. Numerical examples demonstrate that present method saves computational cost effectively. In addition, it is shown that the reduced system based on the proposed scheme predicts the accurate eigenvalues of global system.

Redundant Controls Allocation by a Modified Pseudo Inverse Redistribution Method (수정된 의사역행렬 재분배 기법을 이용한 여유 조종력 할당)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Ryu, Hyeok;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.9
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2004
  • Redundant control surfaces arc adopted to modern aircraft designs because of high performance and fault tolerant control, so efficient redundancy management is necessary to take advantage of redundant control surfaces. This paper focuses on the control allocation scheme as one of redundancy management methods. A modified pseudo inverse redistribution method is proposed. The existing method sets all saturated controls as their limit values when a pseudo inverse is calculated. But the modified scheme sets only one saturated control as its limit value and redistributes remaining controls. It is shown that the proposed scheme is superior to the existing method by several numerical examples.

Experiment study of structural random loading identification by the inverse pseudo excitation method

  • Guo, Xing-Lin;Li, Dong-Sheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.791-806
    • /
    • 2004
  • The inverse pseudo excitation method is used in the identification of random loadings. For structures subjected to stationary random excitations, the power spectral density matrices of such loadings are identified experimentally. The identification is based on the measured acceleration responses and the structural frequency response functions. Numerical simulation is used in the optimal selection of sensor locations. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the loading identification experiments of three structural models, two uniform steel cantilever beams and a four-story plastic glass frame, subjected to uncorrelated or partially correlated random excitations. The identified loadings agree quite well with actual excitations. It is proved that the proposed method is quite accurate and efficient in addition to its ability to alleviate the ill conditioning of the structural frequency response functions.

Optimal control approach to resolve the redundancy of robot manipulators

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Leen, Ju-Jang;Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10b
    • /
    • pp.234-239
    • /
    • 1993
  • Most of the control problem is for the redundant manipulators use the pseudo-inverse control, thit is, the redundancy is resolved by the pseudo-inverse of the Jacobian matrix and then the controller is designed based on this resolution. However, this pseudo-inverse control has some problems when the redundant robot repeats the cyclic tasks. This is because the pseudo-inverse resolution is a local solution that generates the different configurations of the robot arm for the same hand position. Therefore it is necessary to find the global solution that maintains the optimal configuration of the robot for the repetitive tasks. In this paper, we want to propose a redundancy resolution method by the optimal theory that uses the calculus of variation. The problem formulations are : first to convert the optimal resolution problem to an optimal control problem and then to resolve the redundancy using the necessary conditions of optimal control.

  • PDF

Position and Vibration Control of a Spatial Redundant Flexible Manipulator by using Pseudo-inverse of Jacobian (유사 역행렬을 이용한 여유자유도 3차원 유연 매니퓰레이터의 위치 및 진동제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, by using pseudo-inverse matrix of the spatial redundant flexible manipulators, a position control method and its effect in vibration suppression was presented. Vibration suppression control was developed using lumped mass spring model of the flexible manipulators. With 2 elastic links and 7 rotory joint manipulator ADAM, (1)position control for no redundancy, and (2)position control for one redundant DOF(degree of freedom) were tested. The objective of this experiment is to show the effect of position control, using pseudo-inverse matrix. toward the improvement of operation, and at the same time, to reduce the vibration of the link and the magnitude of the joint torque.

  • PDF