• Title/Summary/Keyword: product formula

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ANALYTIC FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND FIRST VARIATION ON ABSTRACT WIENER SPACE

  • Chang, Kun-Soo;Song, Teuk-Seob;Yoo, Il
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.485-501
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we express analytic Feynman integral of the first variation of a functional F in terms of analytic Feynman integral of the product F with a linear factor and obtain an integration by parts formula of the analytic Feynman integral of functionals on abstract Wiener space. We find the Fourier-Feynman transform for the product of functionals in the Fresnel class F(B) with n linear factors.

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CONDITIONAL FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND CONVOLUTION PRODUCT OVER WIENER PATHS IN ABSTRACT WIENER SPACE: AN Lp THEORY

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.265-294
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, using a simple formula, we evaluate the conditional Fourier-Feynman transforms and the conditional convolution products of cylinder type functions, and show that the conditional Fourier-Feynman transform of the conditional convolution product is expressed as a product of the conditional Fourier-Feynman transforms. Also, we evaluate the conditional Fourier-Feynman transforms of the functions of the forms exp {$\int_{O}^{T}$ $\theta$(s,$\chi$(s))ds}, exp{$\int_{O}^{T}$ $\theta$(s,$\chi$(s))ds}$\Phi$($\chi$(T)), exp{$\int_{O}^{T}$ $\theta$(s,$\chi$(s))d${\zeta}$(s)}, exp{$\int_{O}^{T}$ $\theta$(s,$\chi$(s))d${\zeta}$(s)}$\Phi$($\chi$(T)) which are of interest in Feynman integration theories and quantum mechanics.

Development and Verification of an Optimum Composition Model for a Synbiotic Fermented Milk Using Sequential Quadratic Programming Techniques

  • Chen, Ming-Ju;Chen, Kun-Nan;Lin, Chin-Wen
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1490-1495
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research was to develop an optimum composition model for a new synbiotic fermented dairy product with high probiotic cell counts, and to experimentally verify this model. The optimum composition model indicated the growth promoter ratio that could provide the highest growth rate for probiotics in this fermented product. Different levels of growth promoters were first blended with milk to improve the growth rates of probiotics, and the optimum composition model was determined. The probiotic viabilities and chemical properties were analyzed for the samples made using the optimal formula. The optimal combination of the growth promoters for the synbiotic fermented milk product was 1.12% peptides, 3% fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and 1.87% isomaltooligosaccharides (IMO). A product manufactured according to the formula of the optimum model was analyzed, showing that the model was effective in improving the viability of both Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp.

A MIrcroscopic Application of the Little's Formula (Little's 법칙의 미시적 활용 사례)

  • Yoon, Bong-K.;Kim, Nam-K.;Chae, Kyung-C.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1999
  • The Little's formula, $L={\lambda}W$, expresses a fundamental principle of queueing theory: Under very general conditions, the average queue length is equal to the product of the arrival rate and the average waiting time. This useful formula is now well known and frequently applied. In this paper, we demonstrate that the Little's formula has much more power than was previously realized when it is properly decomposed into what we call the microscopic Little's formula. We use the M/G/1 queue with server vacations as an example model to which we apply the microscopic Little's formula. As a result, we obtain a transform-free expression for the queue length distribution. Also, we briefly summarize some previous efforts in the literature to increase the power of the Little's formula.

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THE BFK-GLUING FORMULA FOR ZETA-DETERMINANTS AND THE VALUE OF RELATIVE ZETA FUNCTIONS AT ZERO

  • Lee, Yoon-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1255-1274
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to discuss the constant term appearing in the BFK-gluing formula for the zeta-determinants of Laplacians on a complete Riemannian manifold when the warped product metric is given on a collar neighborhood of a cutting compact hypersurface. If the dimension of a hypersurface is odd, generally this constant is known to be zero. In this paper we describe this constant by using the heat kernel asymptotics and compute it explicitly when the dimension of a hypersurface is 2 and 4. As a byproduct we obtain some results for the value of relative zeta functions at s=0.

EXPONENTIALLY FITTED INTERPOLATION FORMULAS DEPENDING ON TWO FREQUENCIES

  • KIM, KYUNG JOONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.3_4
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2016
  • Our goal is to construct a two-frequency-dependent formula $I_N$ which interpolates a product f of two functions with different frequencies at some N points. In the beginning, it is not clear to us that the formula $I_N$ satisfies $I_N=f$ at the points. However, it is later shown that $I_N$ satisfies the above equation. For this theoretical development, a one-frequency-dependent formula is introduced, and some of its characteristics are explained. Finally, our newly constructed formula $I_N$ is compared to the classical Lagrange interpolating polynomial and the one-frequency-dependent formula in order to show the advantage that is obtained by generating the formula depending on two frequencies.

ALGEBRAIC POINTS ON THE PROJECTIVE LINE

  • Ih, Su-Ion
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1635-1646
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    • 2008
  • Schanuel's formula describes the distribution of rational points on projective space. In this paper we will extend it to algebraic points of bounded degree in the case of ${\mathbb{P}}^1$. The estimate formula will also give an explicit error term which is quite small relative to the leading term. It will also lead to a quasi-asymptotic formula for the number of points of bounded degree on ${\mathbb{P}}^1$ according as the height bound goes to $\infty$.