• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure field

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A Case Study of High Capacity Bi-Directional High Pressure Pile Load Test (초고용량 양방향 말뚝재하시험(BDH PLT) 수행사례 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Lee, Min-Hee;Jeong, Sung-Min;Jeong, Eun-Taeg;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1156-1163
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    • 2010
  • The bi-directional high pile load test(BDH PLT) does not have weaknesses found in the existing bi-directional low pile load test(BDL PLT); it has strong economics, is unbound by load capacity limit and secures quality stability of working piles. In this study, Verification the field found a very high capacity level of stability and reliability of the BDH PLT, as well as outstanding field applicability. Field verifications reaffirmed the advantage of the BDH PLT device, which was capable of loading 90 MN capacities as maximum. It was also found to be durable enough to load high capacity with ease.

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Hydraulic Simulation and Removal Characteristics of Escherichia Coli for Producing of Ultraviolet rays.Ozone Sterilization Apparatus (자외선.오존 살균 소독장치 제작을 위한 체시뮬레이션 및 대장균 제거 특성)

  • Hwang, In-Ah;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2005
  • The simulation of hydraulic pressure distribution of discharge tube with globular beads and the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli by the discharge tube with globular beads were estimated. The removal characteristic of Escherichia coli was related to the input voltage because the electric field is increased according to input voltage. As the passing amount of test water in discharge tube is increased, the removal ratio of Escherichia coli was increased because passing numbers of electric field section is increased.

A Study on the Vertical SPL Distribution of Piling Noise in Apartment House (유압식 항타소음의 영향을 받는 공동주택의 층별 음압레벨 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 윤해동;이병윤;양만우;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the vertical SPL distribution of piling noise by oil pressure method in construction field. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for piling noise by oil pressure method.

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Sub-surface Stress Analysis beneath the Contact Surface of Spur Gear Teeth (스퍼 기어 접촉 치면의 내부응력 해석)

  • Kwang-Jin, Lee;Hyung-Ja, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2004
  • The sub-surface stress field beneath the spur gear's contact surface in lubricated condition has been analysed. The surface pressure was obtained by the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication analysis using the accurate geometric clearances around the contact region of the teeth. The sub-surface stress field was calculated by using the Love's rectangular patch solution. The analysis results show that the sub-surface stress distribution is quite dependent on the surface pressure distribution. The pattern of sub-surface stress field is similar to that of the external load. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.

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Sub-surface Stress Analysis on Spur Gear Teeth in the EHL Conditions

  • Koo, Young-Pil;Kim, Tae-Wan;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2004
  • The sub-surface stress field beneath the gear's contact surface caused by the surface pressure in lubricated condition is analyzed. To evaluate the influence of the clearances between a gear tooth and a pinion tooth on the stress field, two kinds of tooth profile models - conventional cylinder contact model and new numerical model - were chosen. Kinematics of the gear is taken into account to obtain the numerical model which is the accurate geometric clearances between a gear tooth and a pinion tooth. Transient elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) analysis is performed to get the surface pressure. The sub-stress field is obtained by using Love's rectangular patch solution. The analysis results show that the sub-surface stress is quite dependent on both the surface pressures and the profile models. The maximum effective stress of the new model is lower than that of the old model. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs in the new model is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.

A Study on Ultrasonic Sould-fields for Cleaning in a Pipe (관 내 세정을 위한 초음파 음장 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Gu;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.564-570
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents some results of research for applying ultrasonic cleaning to an interior wall of cylindrical pipe. As the cleaning is achieved better for higher sound pressure, ultrasonic sound field in a cylindrical container is considered. The paper identifies nonuniform sound field established by the radiation of a cylindrical transducer driven at resonant frequency, Numerical analysis predicts the sound pressure distribution, and experiment verifies the trend of analysis results. Experiment observes the cleaning effect, and this paper suggests the possibility of using a cylindrical ultrasonic cleaning device.

Light-Output Characteristics of a Low-Pressure Mercury-Argon Discharge Lamp in a Transverse Magnetic Field (횡자계 인가시 저압 수은-아르곤 방전등의 광출력특성)

  • 여인선;박왕렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1989
  • ABSTRACT -- Recently, a method of magnetically-enhanced discharge columns is considered to increase the luminous efficacy of discharge lamps, which is based upon the face that the diffusion motion of charged particles in the discharge column strongly depends on the applied magnetic fields. This study investigates the effect of applied transverse magnetic fields on the light output of low-pressure Hg-Ar discharge. As a result, it is found that the electric field in the positive column increases according to the applied megnetic field, which causes an increase in the total light output. And this effect is much more pronounced upon the spectral line originating form the higher levels.

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Pressure-Rise Measurement and Analysis of Low Current Interruption Capability of a 72.5kV 20kA Gas Circuit Breaker for Electrical Railway System (72.5kV 20kA 전철용 가스차단기의 압력상승 측정 및 소전류 차단성능해석)

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Chong, J.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Min, K.S.;Park, Ki-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of the measured pressure-rise and the analyzed results of the cold gas flow-field in a 72.5kV 20kA gas circuit breaker for the electrical railway system. The analysis of cold gas flow field and the calculation of electric field strength have been performed in 3 types of interrupters and the low current interruption capability has been estimated for each of the gas circuit breaker considering the opening speed, the nozzle shape and the stroke length.

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Structure and Electron Emission Properties of CN Nanostructures Obtained by HIP Apparatus (HIP에 의해 합성된 CN nanostructures의 구조 및 전계방출 특성)

  • 오정근;이양두;문승일;양석현;이윤희;김남수;주병권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2003
  • The CN(carbon nitrogen) nanofibers were formed by HIP(high isostatic pressure) process. From the field emission measurement, CN nanofibers shows an excellent characteristics of emitter, better than CNTs and carbon nanofibers. The structures obtained can be divided into three groups : bamboo-like fibers, corrugated structures and bead necklace-like fib res. Emission properties of CN nanofibers were investigated for spacing, between anode and cathode, variation. Turn-on fields was 1.4 v/$\mu\textrm{m}$. The time reliability and light emission test were carried out for about 100 hours. We suggest that CN nanofibers can be possibly applied to the high brightness flat lamp because of low turn-on field and time reliability

Evaluation of the Alternatives to Minimize Stack Effect Problems with Elevators in Tall Complex Buildings (초고층 복합건축물 엘리베이터에서의 연돌현상 저감방안 평가)

  • Yu, Jung-Yeon;Song, Kyoo-Dong;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the stack effect reduction alternatives in tall complex buildings in cold climates. The main problems in tall buildings occur in elevators. Such problems as elevator doors that do not close and exhaust airflows result in excessive pressure differences across elevator doors due to stack effect. Under the expected conditions causing these pressure differences, Field measurements are performed in three tall buildings. Each result of the measurements is analyzed in architectural design aspects. With these analysis, building design guidelines are proposed and analyzed by field measurements and computer simulations.