• Title/Summary/Keyword: practical-problem-solving-ability

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Case Research on Educational Needs of Engineering Students about Program Outcomes(PO) (공과대학생들의 학습성과(PO)에 대한 교육요구도 사례 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Moon;Lee, Kyu-Nyo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the information of decision making that can be used to improve curriculum of engineering education by surveying and analyzing that educational needs of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ university' engineering students about program outcomes. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, it was found that engineering students surveyed valued much of the necessity of PO2(analysis experiment), PO3(design capability), PO6(teamwork) among program outcomes. In addition, it was found that engineering students surveyed thought their ability was low in PO3(design capability), PO4(problem solving), PO10 (knowledge of current events). Second, it was found that the order of educational needs about program outcomes was PO3(design capability), PO2(analysis experiment), PO1(knowledge application), PO5(practical ability), PO4(problem solving) which suggested that engineering students surveyed had high educational needs for engineering program outcomes. On the other hand, it was found that engineering students surveyed showed lower awareness of PO7, PO10, PO11 which had characteristics of humanities. It is necessary that systematic establishment of course completion system in basic design, element design and comprehensive design by giving weight to design education that aims to strengthen design capability should be made in curriculum of engineering education. It was found that there was considerable difference in educational needs about program outcomes especially in PO1(analysis experiment), PO4(problem solving), PO5(practical ability), PO6(teamwork) according to grade, gender and specialty and therefore this should be considered in designing curriculum. It is judged that operation of flexible education program should be arranged if learning achievement through regular curriculum Is limited.

Development and Efficacy of Psychiatric Nursing Simulation Practical Training program Using Standardized Patients (표준화 환자를 활용한 정신시뮬레이션 실습프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kim, Namsuk;Kim, Soo-Jin;Song, Ji-Hyeun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a mental simulation practice program using standardized patients for nursing students and to verify the effectiveness. This study is a single-group pre- and post-design study, and a structured questionnaire was provided to 186 nursing students at a university in J for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. As a result of the study, the mental simulation practice education program using standardized patients showed the subjects' communication ability (t=-2.575, p=001), learner self-efficacy (t=-2.228, p=.026) and problem-solving ability (t=-2.298, p=.017) was found to be effective. As a result of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply a simulation practice education program that creates an environment similar to the actual situation and applies various cases using the necessary resources to improve the field adaptation ability of nursing students.

An analysis of the correlation between the fundamental mathematical capability and the reading capability of the elementary 3rd graders (초등학교 3학년 학생의 기초수학 능력과 읽기 능력의 상관 분석)

  • Lee Bong-Ju
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.1 s.112
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to extract some suggestions in developing the elementary students' abilities to solve the fundamental mathematical problems by analyzing the degree of the correlation between the fundamental mathematical capability and the reading capability of the elementary 3th graders. In order to achieve this goal, this article analyzed the correlation between the fundamental mathematical capability and the reading capability on the basis of the studying result about the diagnostic evaluation conducted on 20,556 elementary 3th graders by the KICE as a national level basic scholastic achievement evaluation. The coefficient of correlation between the fundamental mathematical capability and the reading capability was .621. As such, it shows that the reading capability plays an important role in solving the fundamental mathematical problems. Particularly, the coefficient of correlation between the corollary arguments and the problem solving ability and the reading capability was the highest among the sub-capabilities of fundamental mathematical capability. In addition, judging from the result that the coefficient of correlation between the practical understanding capability and the solving capability of the fundamental mathematical problems was .528, it informs that the practical understanding capability takes an' important part in developing the fundamental mathematical capability of the elementary students. The results of this study support the hypothesis that the understanding capability plays the very important role in solving the fundamental mathematical problems. In particular, the results suggest that it is necessary that the pupils should be simultaneously supported not only by the capability of the mathematical basis, but also by the reading capability, especially the practical understanding capability about the problems, in order to develop the capability to solve the fundamental mathematical problems.

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The Effects of Novel Engineering on Improvement of Creative Problem-Solving Ability (노벨 엔지니어링이 창의적 문제해결력 향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Hong, Ki-Cheon;Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Semin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes the effects of Novel Engineering(NE) on improvement of creative problem-solving abilities. We performed two classes for control and experience group. They are all 5th grade students. Core concept of the NE lesson is ecosystem and interaction with 8 hours long. We designed a lesson able to integrate subjects like Korean, Science and Practical Arts. Then we performed pre-and-post t-test on creative problem-solving ability. The experimental results showed that NE lesson has a high effects on 4 sub-elements like self conviction and independence, diffusion thinking, critical thinking and motivational component. The research showed that NE class is a good teaching-learning method to cultivate various competencies for our children. NE is a convergence learning model integrating various problem-solving paradigms ever researched. Thus we expect that NE is a foundation for convergence curriculum model to lead our children to their future and get settled to all schools.

Effects of Mentoring Education Program on Nursing Students before their Clinical Practice (임상실습전 멘토링 교육프로그램의 효과 -간호대학생을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Su Ho;Yoo, Hana
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2020
  • The effects of mentoring education bring positive effects such as mentees' capacity building, knowledge improvement and positive attitude. The major difficulties that nursing college students experience in clinical practice are low adaptability, lack of confidence, etc. Therefore, this study developed mentoring education program to improve the problem-solving ability, learning attitude, and confidence in nursing skill before clinical practice for nursing college students and evaluated their effectiveness. In order to develop the program, a group of experts consisting of professors and clinical nurses selected 11 topics after discussing nursing skills and knowledge, which were most required in clinical practice. The program involved 14 mentors who operated practice, counseling, video clips, and contextual discussions for two days to a group of 9 to 10 people. Nursing college students who received the mentoring education program showed a significant increase in learning attitude and confidence in performance of nursing skills, but there was no statistically significant difference in problem-solving ability. This study is meaningful in that it has improved the educational effect by using mentoring methods, away from formal in-school practice education. In the future, it will be necessary to evaluate whether the mentoring education program affect the problem-solving ability of nursing students by applying it before, during, and after clinical practice rather than in a short period.

A Delphi Survey of Corporate Needs for Technical Skills (기업에서 요구하는 직무수행능력에 대한 델파이 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Mi
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2008
  • This study presents the results of a delphi survey which is intended to identify technical skills that corporations expect of employees. A total of 300 managers from different businesses took part in the survey. To obtain the delphi data, a questionnaire of expected technical skills developed on the basis of previous research was used. The obtained data were analyzed in terms of frequency and other descriptive statistics. Eleven technical skills emerged as important ones in the corporate environment. In order of importance, subjects listed communication skills, business capabilities, negotiation skills, problem-solving ability, organizational adaptation, ability to gather and analyze relevant information, practical computer literacy, self-management, creativity, and foreign language proficiency.

Improving English communicative competence through individualized WBI (WBI 수준별 수업을 통한 영어 의사소통능력 향상 방안)

  • Jeon, Young-Joo;Kahng, Yong-Koo;Sohng, Hae-Sung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.117-138
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to increase students' interest in the subject of English, which has been led by some mannerism, and to improve the students' basic scholastic ability and self-controlled problem solving, through adopting an individualized Web Based Instruction(WBI) as a concrete and practical learning method. In order to achieve this, an individualized Web Based Instruction(WBI) homepage has been developed to be applied experimentally to the field of middle school education for 8 months, and a research has been made on its effects on the students' interest in English along with the improvement of English. Two groups which showed almost the same interest were selected as a controlled group and an experimental one. Individualized Web Based Instruction was applied to the experimental group, while the controlled group was not instructed according to student ability. The controlled group was taught using CD added with the textbook. As a result of T-test, the students in the experimental group showed more improvement in communicative competence than those in the controlled group.

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Design of a Stepwise Enrichment Curriculum for the Gifted and Talented in Informatics (정보과학영재를 위한 단계별 심화 교육과정의 설계)

  • Kim, KyungKyu;Lee, JongYun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2014
  • The current curriculums for the gifted and talented students in informatics are not practical and systematic in teaching methods because it is hard to provide the gifted and talented students with appropriate education individualized at their own levels. Furthermore, there are still some problems in previous curriculums for the gifted and talented students in informatics as follows. First, there are not sufficient on previous curriculums for the gifted and talented education in informatics in middle and high schools. Second, previous curriculums in use do not contribute to cultivating the creativity, problem-solving, logical thinking abilities and insight for the gifted students. Third, there is no curriculum, which reflects on individual's ability and aptitude, for the gifted and talented education in informatics. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest stepwise enrichment curriculums that enables the gifted and talented students to be equipped with creative problem-solving skills and computational thinking abilities. In this regard, at first, The problem with existing research and educational institutes for the gifted and talented in informatics were analyzed. Next we developed a concrete stepwise enrichment curriculum in accordance with the practical educational objectives of the gifted and talented in informatics.

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The Effect of High-Fidelity Simulation Practice Related with Classical Education of Medical Surgical Nursing (성인간호학 이론수업과 연계한 High-Fidelity 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과)

  • Chyn, Yeol-eo;Kim, Kyoung-Mi;Hwang, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8176-8186
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    • 2015
  • This research was conducted for the purpose of developing a high-fidelity simulation education program, applying it to clinical field and analyzing this program's effect on nursing college students in order to solve problems being caused from the gap between the adult nursing theoretical class and practical education. As the analysis method, this study developed a scenario including an algorithm for caring hyperkalemia patients, the evaluation check list, and debriefing according to the adult nursing theoretical class's learning goal and measured the high-fidelity simulation program's effect in using the non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. As the results from the analysis, there secured the simulation education program's general properties and dependent variable's homogeneity in the experimental group and the control group. The nursing simulation practice program for hyperkalemia patients showed slight effect on the experimental group compared to the control group in fields such as nursing practice ability, problem solving ability, critical thinking skills, self-confidence of nursing, and knowledge. (t=-83.313, p<.001, t=-3.169, p=.003, t=-2.473, p=.017, t=-4.036, p<.001, t=-5.044, p<.001). High-Fidelity simulation programs in conjunction with an adult nursing theory classes of nursing students nursing practice ability, problem solving ability, critical thinking skills, self-confidence of nursing, and knowledge. This simulation program may be an effective educational method for nursing practice and also support improved quality of nursing education.

Design and Implementation of Integration Management System for Capstone Design (캡스톤 디자인 통합관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Cho, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3234-3240
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    • 2009
  • The universities introduce and manage education program to improve the problem-solving ability directly associated with respective professional fields as breaking from lecture-concentrated management for the acquisition of knowledge. In this paper, we design and implement a system which standardizes forms of productions induced from capstone design and manages programs integrally according to the predefined schedules. The proposed system intends the successful management of capstone design which is most representative education program for improving practical business ability. Additionally, the system gives practical assistance for applying employment and entering higher educational institution through automatic producing portfolio which comprises total processes for capstone design.